Looj xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings: yuav ua li cas los xaiv?

Looj xim rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab twb tau muab siv ntse tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsim, tab sis kuj rau sab nraum zoov siv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, dej-raws li formulations muaj ib tug rebirth. Lawv kos mloog mus rau lub designers. Tej xim raug sai nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw, displacing ntau yam xim ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem kuab tshuaj.

Zoo zoo tsis zoo roj xim, raws li zoo raws li nitric enamel, uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era. Dej xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings yog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog kos (tab sis undissolved) nyob rau hauv dej zoo polymer hais, additives, fillers thiab pigments. Tom qab ua ntawv thov cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa (los yog qab nthab) thiab ntxiv evaporation dej (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tom qab so qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg) tsim khoom thiab tuab polymer zaj duab xis nrees hlob nrog ib lub hauv paus.

Yuav ua li cas yog txaus nyiam yog cov txheej?

Looj xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings universal: nws muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau rau tag qhov chaw ntawm txhua yam. Qhov no plaster thiab plasterboard, ntoo, cib, wallpaper rau painting (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fiberglass) thiab pob zeb ua.

Xaiv ib tug tsim nyog yog ib feem ntawm ib tug dej-raws li, koj yuav tsum dais nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias muaj ob peb lub ntsiab hom dej-raws li xim tsev, tsim los rau xov ntawm txawv cov chav. Lawv muaj lawv cov zoo thiab disadvantages. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia txog tag nrho cov pros thiab cons, uas muaj ib tug latex xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings, yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus yam muaj pes tsawg leeg, mus xam cov kev tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav sib tham txog yuav ua li cas mus thov lub cuab tam mus rau qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov dej-raws li xim tsev?

dej-raws li formulations raug muab faib ua ob peb pawg. Ntau ntsib nrog lawv.

acrylic xim

Qhov no yog lub feem ntau nrov thiab kev siv ntawm txheej. Acrylic latex xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings yog ruaj khov mus rau sab nraud raug pa. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub xub ntiag ntawm acrylic resins nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum muaj kuab paug nws yuav tau ntxuav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg pej xeem chav, chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab li ntawm. D.

Nta ntawm acrylic xim tsev:

• Haum rau tag nrho cov sab hauv thiab sab nraud tej hauj lwm pleev xim acrylic phab ntsa thiab ceilings. Ndlwg nqi - los ntawm 100 mus 200 grams ib square Meter (nyob ntawm seb lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus).
• Daim ntawv thov mus alkaline puag (plaster) yog tau tso cai tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho kom qhuav ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus txheej txheem ntawm hardening ntawm lub plaster txheej yog heev lub caij nyoog, yam tsawg kawg 30 hnub.
• Lawv muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj roj permeability, zoo tiv thaiv ntawm kev reinforced corrosion.
• Tsis haum rau cov kho kom zoo nkauj nrog phuam phab ntsa thiab pluag waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntau haum silicate thiab silicone cov xim tsev.

Xim ib yam roj hmab cob

Qhov kuaj pom ntawm ib tug silicone cob ua rau cov compositions kim heev. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los siv rau tej mineral txheej. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no xim - elasticity: nws nyob tej kab nrib pleb li ob millimeters. Silicone xim vapor permeability, thiab, kawg tab sis tsis kawg, nyob rau hauv no lo tsis yug microbes.

Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau kev siv ntawm silicone compositions nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw nyob qhov twg cov av noo yog heev siab heev: .. Nqais, lub hoob nab, chav ua mov, chav qab lawj, thiab lwm yam Vim lub txhaws ntawm roughness thiab unevenness xws xim yog resistant rau thermal thiab txhua yam kev nyuaj siab, ya raws. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv ncaj qha mus rau lub plaster, muaj tsis yav tas los gruntuya nto.

silicate xim

Qhov no sib tov muaj raws ntawm ib tug aqueous tov dej iav thiab dawb lias pigments. Ntawm nws cov ntsiab zoo yog qhov uas tsis nto zaj duab xis, uas yog hloov los ntawm ib tug muaj zog tshuaj thiab lub cev bonds. Lawv yog cov heev resistant rau txhua yam thiab atmospheric influences. Manufacturers silicate xim lav ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov compositions - ib co nees nkaum xyoo. Tej xim tsev yog zoo tagnrho rau cov sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhib terraces thiab facades ntawm vaj tse.

PVA xim

Cov xim yog heev nrov vim hais tias ntawm lub nqi pheej yig heev thiab muaj lub siab zoo. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm PVA thiab yog npaj rau sab hauv decorating.

zoo:

• Zoo kawg nkaus nteg on duab los qhia, plaster, ntoo thiab lwm yam ntxeem tau cov ntaub ntawv.
• Yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw uas yuav tsum tau ib theem siab ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg.
• Nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov teeb meem Cheebtsam, tawg thiab hluav taws.
• Nws muaj ib tug heev loj xim palette, tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb tshuaj yuav pab tau kom muab nws tej xim. Siv additives muab ib tug matte los yog glossy nto.
• Dries sai sai.

mineral xim

Mineral latex xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings yeej muaj MAAs, slaked txiv qaub thiab yog siv rau cov painting vaj tse thiab masonry chaw. Lub drawback ntawm cov compositions yog ib tug me me qhov kev pab lub neej, yog li ntawd lawv poob lawv chaw nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los.

Ntxuav latex xim raws li nyob rau hauv cov hnab looj

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug saum npoo uas yog kiag li raug dej, ces koj yuav tau looj xim rau cov phab ntsa, Qab Nthab washable. Xav tau ib cov nyhuv hauv cov xim muaj hlau nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov hnab looj ntxiv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yuav mas ntau tshaj tsib txhiab ntub ntxuav, thaum lub sij hawm zoo tib yam xim muaj peev xwm xwb tsis tshua ntxuav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog haum rau painting ceilings thiab phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj, chav dej. Qhov no subspecies ntawm acrylic xim tsev yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab nqi qeb.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov tebchaw yog tsis tsuas zoo heev dej-repellent zog, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm los thaiv ib tug ncaj loj tej kab nrib pleb (ob coats ntawm cov xim muaj hlau tau yooj yim sib tshooj tawg mus ib millimeter), li ntawd, ua ntej rau daim ntawv thov tsis yuav tsum tau ceev faj kev npaj ntawm muab tub lim.

Niaj hnub no cov muaj koob meej ntawm washable latex xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings ntawm cov hauv qab no hom:

• "Kws muaj txuj";
• "Eco Tsev";
• dall;
• "Premiere";
• "Alpalyuks".

gloss

Looj xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings txawv ib tug ntau qhia - cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm gloss. Rau hnub tim, manufacturers muaj:

• sib sib zog nqus matte;
• glossy;
• matt;
• semimatt (ntaug-matt);
• siab gloss,
• semi-gloss.

Gloss thiab semi-gloss xim tsev muaj ntau resistant rau puas tshaj sib sib zog nqus matte thiab npub. Xim nrog ib tug glossy nyhuv yuav tsum ntxuav ntau feem ntau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub saum npoo ntawm ib tug xim txig du thiab theem. Ntxuav tau nrog ib tug phuam ntaub suab tsis hloov nws cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub micro qib, thaum lub matte xim yuav sai sai so, yuav ua tas ci iab thaj ua rau thaj tej zaum yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nto yuav tau repainted.

Looj xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings: Specifications

Ua ntej yuav khoom ib tug dej-xim yog tsim nyog los kawm nws tus yam ntxwv: lub muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntws nqi, viscosity, kom qhuav lub sij hawm, tej lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, cia tej yam kev mob, lub txee lub neej.

viscosity

Tseem ceeb tshaj uas yuav tsum tau heev. Nws txiav txim rau lub degree ntawm dilution ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog dej. Txhuam hniav no daim duab mas nws txawv ntawm 40 mus rau 45 c, siv ib cov tshuaj tsuag rab phom - 20 mus rau 25 c.

noj

Yog 150 grams tauj ib square Meter, nrog 250 grams ntawm lub bilayer txheej. Feem ntau manufacturers unintentionally mislead tau txais kev pab, taw tes rau hais tias lawv latex xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings noj yog 110-140 grams tauj ib square Meter. Cov nuj nqis sib haum mus rau qhov zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob - yog zoo plastered, paug du phab ntsa them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, noj feem ntau yog nyob rau cov kev kho mob nto khoom, nws roughness, absorbency thiab painting txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv thov rau cov menyuam yog ho ntau yig dua thaum tus txhuam w.

kom qhuav lub sij hawm

Qhov no tus nqi nyob ntawm cov av noo thiab cua kub. Optimum cua vaum - 65%, kub - +20 ° C. Lub qhuav lub sij hawm mas nws txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 24 teev.

txee lub neej

Feem ntau cov manufacturers qhia lub txee lub neej ntawm lawv cov khoom rau 24 lub hlis ntawm hnub uas siv thiab ua. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov cia tej yam kev mob: muab ib tug ruaj ntseg qhov chaw deb ntawm chaw kub thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob cia kom khov.

Yuav ua li cas txhais tau zoo?

Ib tug ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm zoo kev ntsuas ntawm dej-raws li - lawv nqi. Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias 90% ntawm cov Cheebtsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau zus tau tej cov acrylic thiab yog los ntawm dej xim tsev yog mas mus ua peb lub teb chaws los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tus nqi ntawm ib tug liter ntawm xim yuav tsis raug nqi tsawg tshaj li 70 rubles. Ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm no tej zaum yuav vim ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov khoom zoo.

Yog lwm zoo tau - tus luj ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Qhov nruab nrab ceev ntawm nws yog hom twg los ntawm 1.35 mus 1.5 kilograms ib liter, yog li desyatilitrovoe thoob yuav tsum tsis txhob luj tsawg tshaj li kaum tsib kilos. Looj xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv unheated chaw - thaum lub sij hawm khov thiab tom qab ntawd yaj xim tsis tau lawv lub zog.

manufacturers

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ib tug zoo-paub, zoo-tsim chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov xim muaj hlau, dej-raws li. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv peb kev ua lag luam yog cov undisputed thawj coj Dulux (UK), zoo heev zoo thiab siab zoo txawv Dej xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings "Tikkurila" (Finland), tsis muaj tsawg nrov Dufa xim (lub teb chaws Yelemees), zoo zoo, tab sis kuj muaj nqi muaj compositions Johnstone tus (United Kingdom). peb xav kom koj xyuam xim rau lub "Admiral" thiab "Eurolux" (Russia) los ntawm domestic ntau lawm.

Painting ntawm phab ntsa thiab ceilings nrog dej-xim

Los ntawm painting cov phab ntsa, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis lub qab nthab trim - yog ntau nyob rau hauv kev cov ntsiab lus uas tus txheej txheem. Ua ntej koj yuav pib, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw - tshem tawm cov remnants ntawm lub qub txheej, thiab zom rau theem. Tom qab no ua hauj lwm, cov xim muaj hlau noj yuav tsum tau significantly txo.

Primer muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab latex, diluted nyob rau hauv 30-40% nrog dej, tab sis nws yog zoo dua rau siv ib tug high-zoo primer rau koj hom nto.

Xim latex xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm pre-xeem kom to taub zoo li cas tiag yog nws cov xim. Thov ib nyias txheej ntawm ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov xim muaj hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab tos kom txog thaum nws dries. Raws li txoj cai, cov xim puv ob peb ntxoov sib zog tshaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob.

Painting ntawm phab ntsa thiab ceilings nrog latex xim pib los ntawm lub deb ces kaum ntawm lub chav tsev ntawm lub qhov rais, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau xim lub seem ntawm cov ces kaum thiab pob qij txha ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa: rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub qab nthab thov mus rau sawb dav ntawm txog tsib centimeters. Tom qab hais tias, cov ua hauj lwm nkag mus rau hauv rau cov menyuam los yog tshuaj tsuag rab phom.

Yuav kom tseg tau yog niaj hnub, nws yog zoo dua mus thov ob los yog peb nyias cov tsho tiv no dua ib tug tuab heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias cov xim muaj hlau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau superimposed perpendicular mus rau txhua lwm yam. Txhua tom ntej txheej yog thov tom qab qhov kawg kom qhuav tshwm sim los ua ntej lawm. Qhov kawg txheej yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov thaum uas tig mus teeb rays los ntawm lub qhov rais. Nrog rau qhov no me ntsis ua kom yuam kev raug thiab me irregularities yog inconspicuous.

Yuav kom tshem tawm tsis tau cov teeb meem nrog uas tsis, siv kev ntxhib los mos iav fiber. Woven textured nto yog zoo heev qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tag nrho cov uas tsis nyob rau hauv dyeing. Xim ntawm cov phab ntsa, qab nthab latex xim yog tsis yooj yim, lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug me ntsis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb sab hauv.