Lomonosov ua hauj lwm. Lub npe ntawm Lomonosov lub scientific tej hauj lwm. Lomonosov lub scientific tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS, nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Cov thawj lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij, kawm, kws sau paj lug, founder ntawm lub "peb yeej" nto moo kev tshawb xav, uas tom qab muab sawv mus rau tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus, lub historian, cov artist - qhov no yog Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Nws tej hauj lwm yog zoo li ib tug burning hluav taws nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj impenetrable tsaus ntuj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj peev xwm mus tso teeb rau qhov khoob nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm lub teb chaws kev kawm ntawv, ua rau nws tus thawj pheej yig, tsis tsuas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sab sauv chav kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj cov peasants. Niaj hnub no, zoo-paub tej hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov txhais ua ntau yam lus thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi ua hauj lwm Lomonosov paub?

Science News for KIDS

Mikhail ua ib tug staunch tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm lub irrational mus kom ze rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tshuaj phenomena. Nws yog skeptical txog qhov kev kawm ntawm yav dhau los, tsis tau txais ib tug tsim nyog piav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tawm tsam cov kev tshawb xav "hais txog qhov imponderable kua" thiab qhov tseem ceeb uas tau muab nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog ntau yam lub cev thiab tshuaj tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm.

Tshuaj kev tshawb fawb Mikhail pib nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo. Nws yog thawj thawj tus ua nyob rau hauv nws sau muab Science News for KIDS raws li ib tug science, tsis kos duab. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb nws nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nws thiaj ua tau los ntawm cov kev kuaj.

Raws li Lomonosov, qhov tseeb chemist tsim nyog ua raws li ob tug cwj pwm: ob scholars thiab practitioners. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nrhiav kev siv ntawm lawv hypotheses nyob rau hauv cov coj xyaum. Raws li lawv tau pov thawj qhov corpuscular philosophy, nws muab faib cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "pib", "puas" thiab "mixed".

Tom qab muab cov yuav tsum tau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 1744 xyoo, Lomonosov muaj ib tug ntev series ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov splitting ntawm ntsev thiab hlau. Yav tag los dab xaus nws muab faib ua ob pawg, nrog rau cov kev tso cai thiab haum ntawm tshav kub. Tseeb, raws li twb paub tias, lub xaus ntawm hlau nyob rau hauv acid yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tshav kub, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm dissolving nws nyob rau hauv dej, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog absorbed.

Dab lawv tus kheej nyias mus nyias Lomonosov piav nrog cov neeg kho tshuab txoj hauj lwm xam qhovkev rau hauv nws cov era. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub tswvyim nws tau piav heev meej tswj tshuaj dab siv ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob nrog ib tug 360-fold nce.

Nqa tawm thwmsim rau cleavage ntawm ntsev nyob rau hauv dej yog vim li cas rau tshwm sim ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua tshwm sim ntawm solvation nyob rau hauv aqueous lub ntsiab (co). Raws li cov ntawm no lub phenomenon, nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej, ntsev disintegrates rau hauv ions, thiab cov nyob rau hauv lem yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug ze ze adjoining dej macromolecules.

Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, nws tso tawm cov lus qhuab qhia "Nyob rau nws yog xim hlau ci," thiab ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej - "Lub yug thiab qhov xwm ntawm ammonium nitrate."

MV Lomonosov tswv yim hais tias nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS muaj ob pab neeg ntawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj qualities ntawm lub cev. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg nws ntaus nqi rau hauv lub cev yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov nyob rau hauv lub tau weave hais, lub thib ob pab pawg neeg - lawv cov nqaij daim tawv, siv lead ua, saj, tsis hnov tsw thiab lwm yam zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tshawb xav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm uas, tej xim (tsuas yog dub) twb soj ntsuam cov zaum yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb - daj, liab thiab xiav.

Dua li ntawm qhov loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv ua lub cev thiab tshuaj thwmsim, feem ntau ntawm lawv tseem yuav nyob tsis tas. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntxim yuav zoo siv, yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb versatility tus paub txog.

Lomonosov lub scientific tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS mus rau dej siab rau qhov tsim nyog moj khaum rau qab-up tswvyim. Nws pab nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub cev Science News for KIDS yog cov tsim ntawm no science nyob rau hauv Russia. Lomonosov lub scientific tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS tau pab mus rau qhov no ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no science, hais tias txawm tom qab ib pliag, tus neeg paub txog yog them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov thwjtim.

Tab sis nws lub ntsiab kawm tau lub nce qib ntawm tshuaj ntaub kawm ntawv. Cov feem ntau cov tawm cov piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug cov lus hais tias yog ib tug "lo lus hais txog cov kev pab cuam ntawm Science News for KIDS", nyeem lawv nyob rau Academic lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv 1751.

physics

Nws yog rightly suav hais tias yog "txiv" ntawm Lavxias teb sab physics. Hom kev kawm thiab methodological views Lomonosov muaj ib tug txawv feature. Tsis zoo li ntau lug txhawb cov miv, nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb hypothesis thiab yog thawj tug uas qhia hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm molecular thiab atomistic xwm ntawm tus hais ntawm substance.

Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv physics - los yog es, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv txhua science, nws attracted mas yuav tsum muaj yam uas yog philosophical nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

Lomonosov yog thawj lub sij hawm pom tias lub hav zoov ntawm thiaj li hu ua tsis pes tsawg. Ces, nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm xws li ib tug xab ntaus ntawv, zoo li dos, nws muaj peev xwm los ua pov thawj rau hauv lub fallacy ntawm lub views kom cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov hlau nyob rau hauv lawv cov calcination. Qhov no yog M. V. Lomonosov. Nws scientific tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas muab ib tug zoo paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov niaj hnub physics.

Nws yog nws leej twg ua ntej formulated lub hypothesis nyob rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag phenomena nyob rau ntsug khiav raws li lub atmospheric siab qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov aurora.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov physicists pib ib tug loj pab mus rau qhov no science. Nws mob siab rau ib tug ntau lub sij hawm cais thiab piav qhov xwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb, raws li zoo raws li qhia txog xim tsim. Cov thawj uas npaj los mus txiav txim cov kev sib raug ntawm cov txheej txheem uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm, yog M. V. Lomonosov. Nws tej hauj lwm tau pab mus rau ib tug hnov li hloov nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ze li ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev physics.

Nws mob siab npaum li cas lub sij hawm rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm hluav taws xob tshwm sim. Thaum cov nqe lus nug ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm static hluav taws xob tsis yog tsa. Sawv cev associates tus piv ntawm hluav taws xob rau ob lub inexplicable mythical kua ntws nyob rau hauv lub electrified txog ntsha yog tsis mus rau lub los ntawm lub materialist Lomonosov. Kev suited rau piav qhia txog lub phenomenon ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv tib yam li nyob rau hauv tus txhais lus los ntawm cov phenomenon ntawm lub teeb thiab cua sov. Lomonosov sau ob peb tej hauj lwm mob siab rau rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm atmospheric thiab static hluav taws xob.

Tab sis qhov no zoo-paub tej hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov twb tsis txwv. Tsis tau pav, nws molecular-kinetic kev tshawb xav ntawm tshav kub, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub koom haum ntawm teeb meem ua los ntawm atoms thiab molecules. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, "Reflections ntawm lub yog vim li cas ntawm tshav kub thiab txias."

Tej lo lus nug txog qhov xwm ntawm lub cev tshwm sim solved MV Lomonosov. Tej hauj lwm thiab kev tshawb fawb paub txog ntawm lub Physics yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov physics tau ua tus ua science nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev kawm.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab astrophysicist

Paj nyob rau hauv vaj xilethi-aus phenomena nyob ntawm University nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau, thaum nws pom majestic daim duab ntawm auroras. Nws txawv nws tus kheej raws li cov thawj Lavxias teb sab astrophysicist, qhov tus tsim ntawm scientific astronomical expeditions.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj hauj lwm, nws tau coj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ib tug ntau ntawm discoveries nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm astronomy. Kuv saib lub zog ntawm tus planets nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci system cov Astronomical Observatory, kawm xauj tej yam, comets thiab lwm yam xilethi-aus khoom, - xws yog tus naas ej tus paub txog-astrophysicist Lomonosov. Nws scientific tej hauj lwm rau hnub no yog heev nrov ntawm cov astronomical kev tshawb fawb.

Ib qho ntawm feem cim tau ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich nyob rau hauv astronomy yog kom paub tias cov kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Venus. Qhov no discovery yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub kawg tswvyim ntawm zaum tsawg phenomenon - cov qib ntawm Venus. Nws scientific tsab ntawv ceeb toom no yog hu ua: "Tus phenomenon ntawm Venus rau lub hnub, lub cai nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences Maya 26 hnub nyob rau hauv 1761".

Me ntsis tom qab, nws vouched rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tswvyim thiab ntxiv tawm mus tsev rau Siberia ob astronomical hikes. Astronomers feem ntau European lub teb chaws twb npaj mus contemplate no rarest phenomenon. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov txheej xwm, cov Academy ntawm Sciences rau thawj lub sij hawm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug kev tshwm sim ntawm no magnitude. Lomonosov kuj ua series ntawm ywj siab pom nyob rau hauv nws observatory.

Atmospheric kom paub tias Venus yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau lub ntxiv tsim ntawm astrophysical science nyob rau hauv Russia.

Metallurgy, mineralogy thiab tsuas

Major tej hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov, sau rau ntawm lub roob khoom siv tes ua, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv qhia rau lub tsuas kev lag luam ua hauj lwm.

Av qeeg nyob rau hauv Portugal, thov lub neej ntawm ntau tshaj yim caum txhiab tus neeg, coj nws mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ua rau thiab los ntawm av qeeg txhua. Nyob rau hauv nws sau, nws tau hais rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av. Sudden taw ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua kiav txhab, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yuav raug tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ua - tshee, volcanic eruptions, landslides - thiab lwm yam muaj zog natural disasters. Lub npe ntawm Lomonosov lub scientific tej hauj lwm rau ore cov ntaub ntawv paub txhua txhua miner los yog metallurgist. Piv txwv li, ib tug zoo-paub tias "Lo lus ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm co los ntawm lub ntiaj teb muaj av qeeg."

Nyob rau hauv nws sau, nws systematized thiab piav txog tus uas twb muaj lawm hypotheses txog lub extraction thiab smelting ntawm hlau. Nws yog rau lawv nyob rau lub sij hawm twb luam tawm phau ntawv "Lub Fundamentals ntawm metallurgy, los yog tsuas." Qhov no lus qhuab qhia yog rightly pab raws li ib tug weighty nrhiav nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub tsuas kev lag luam. Nws zoo tag nrho cov twb paub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev uas tsuas, tsim tshiab machinery.

Lomonosov npau suav ntawm nqa tawm loj-scale kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no uas muaj scientific thiab lwm yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Raws li nyob rau hauv no, zaum pib qhov twg xa ntau yam kuaj ntawm ores thiab minerals. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev kuaj uas yuav tsum tau rau cov kev tshawb fawb uas muaj ze li ntawm ib puas thiab nees nkaum Lavxias teb sab factories.

Tu siab, Lomonosov ua tsis tau tejyam txhais peb lub hom phiaj mus rau hauv xyaum. Hais tias nws ua hauj lwm yog ntse tiav tsuas yog tom qab xyoo ntawm academician V. M. Severginym thiab cim mineral tom qab tis npe hu ua lomonosovite nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws discoverer.

optics

Lomonosov tau tsim thiab ua lub tsev ntau tshaj li kaum inventions nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm optics. Nws kiag li muab nws tus kheej rau science. Lomonosov tsis tau nres mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lawv hnub koom nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lub teeb li rau hmo ntuj pom.

Cov thawj uas tsim thiab ua tus kho qhov muag batoskop yog M. V. Lomonosov. Nws tej hauj lwm yeej ib txwm aroused zoo txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis mus unnoticed, thiab crafted lawv mechanism "gorizontoskopa" - ib tug loj ntaus ntawv tsom cov khoom nyob deb deb rau ib tug kab rov tav nto.

Technology los mus tsim dawb lias iav raws li tau piav M. V. Lomonosov. Hais plaub ntug ntawm cov tom qab tau muab siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ua noj ua haus dawb lias iav, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua qhov chaw ntawm nws. Khob ntau lawm tsis tau ib yam ntawm lub ntsiab kev tsis ncaj ncees University. Comprehending lub cim nco txog ntawm cov khoom, Lomonosov yeej tsis xav mus siv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb rau tus kheej nce. Mikhail xav sai li sai tau los mus qhia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm nrog cov neeg, los coj lawv mus rau hauv lub xeev.

Ib tug ntse inventor thiab ntsuas makers, qhov tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab theoretical optics yog Lomonosov. Nws tej hauj lwm tau muab nce mus rau ib tug ntxiv tsim ntawm kho qhov muag science nyob rau hauv Russia.

Linguistics, Philology

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua, lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog tej lus txawv teb chaws thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic lus, conversational hais lus. Lomonosov yeej ib txwm txhawj xeeb txog lub purity thiab zoo tag nrho. Ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm nws mob siab rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm nws kev sau ntawv canons. Hais plaub ntug ntawm lub University nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem muab sawv mus rau lub hais tsis zoo "rhetoric", uas ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev cai tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, tus paub txog-linguist hais tias kom cov neeg tuaj saib lo lus nug lub lecturer yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv, lawv cov tub los ntxhais, kev kawm ntawv thiab theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Tus heev tib yam kev ua tau zoo rhetorician yuav tsum muaj tseeb, tuav, kev cam thiab siab ntsws. "Rhetoric" twb nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim thiab npaj rau cov pej xeem.

Lwm colossal ua hauj lwm Lomonosov hu ua "Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv", yog tus thawj ntawm nws hom lub cuab tam rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv. Cov thawj uas npaj yuav qhia tau articulation cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yog Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Nws tej hauj lwm tau tswj ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam tus nplaig, rau ib lub concentration ntawm sab ntsuj plig cuab yeej cuab tam.

Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws tau sau ib tsab ntawv, "Tsab ntawv rau kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab versification", uas piav txog tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab versification, suav hais tias yog lub npe hu ntaub ntawv ntawm paj huam thiab ntau thiab tsawg.

Tom qab ntawd mature ua hauj lwm, hu ua "Introduction ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus" yog xam los ntawm zaum University of "peb yeej" muaj xws li "high, ntsis thiab tsawg twj ywm." Txhua leej txhua tus los mus rau ib tug tej kev sau ntawv ib hom ntawv nyeem:

• paj huam hais txog heroism, Odes, solemn has lug hab raws li ib tug siab "twj ywm";
• theatrical scripts, tus phooj ywg ntawv - nruab nrab;
• tsawg "twj ywm" characterizes lub tsev neeg sib tham, zaj nkauj, ballads.

Lomonosov yog xav tau tus tsim ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab scientific thiab cov kev terminology database. Zaum tau tau ua tswvcuab ntau yam tshiab formulations, tsim lub style ntawm scientific izyasneniya khoom. Lomonosov lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog heev ntau haiv neeg: nws yog ib tug paj huam, thiab Odes, orations, qee thiab ntau. Poetic cuab yeej cuab tam yog nyob feem ntau Odes sau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib qho kev los yog tus neeg.

Geography thiab Meteorology

Nyob rau hauv Lomonosov kuv paub txaus siab rau geography thaum pib ntawm ib tug kws hauj lwm. Rau ntau xyoo lawm, nws yog xav nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Hiav txwv lawv thiab lub sijhawm mus kawm nws. Cov phau ntawv no, hu ua "Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm qhov sib txawv mus ua si rau sab qaum teb seas thiab kev nyeem ntawv uas tau tso cai ntawm lub Siberian dej hiav txwv rau sab hnub tuaj Is Nrias teb," nws muab ib tug kev piav qhia txog cov nqe vaj lug kub thiab npaj nws tus kheej txoj kev npaj.

Lomonosov txawm tau cog lus rau muab cov mej zeej ntawm lub ntoj ke mus kawm tsim nyog kiag li lawm, cov cuab yeej, tab sis mus ntsib cov ntsiab ntawm cov ntoj ke mus kawm, nws twb tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Phiaj los nqis tes coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1765, thaum Mikhail Vasilyevich yog tsis ciaj sia.

Mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv ncov qaumteb qabteb dej khov, raws li Lomonosov, yeej ib txwm ntxhov "hws khov roob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb seas", uas tau ntev lawm ntshai tsam tus paub txog. Lawv tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub ncov qaumteb qabteb dej khov khwb, piav tau ua. Cov kev xav, thiab niaj hnub no sawv cev rau cov teeb meem loj. Inspired los ntawm cov tau kev nkag siab ntawm lub sab qaum teb Hiav txwv lawv, geographer, nws thiaj pib lub kuas ntawm lub Arctic hiav txwv.

Feem ntau ntawm nws cov kev xav tau paub tseeb hais tias tsuas yog ob tug puas xyoo. Lomonosov Ridge, xav txog lub chaw, uas tom qab pom thiab soj ntsuam. Tom qab no, qhov no caj yog muaj npe tom qab nws discoverer.

Nws tau ua ib tug invaluable pab mus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws "Atmospheric Physics" Lomonosov. Hais plaub ntug ntawm lub "Phenomenon ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub fais quab yuam tshwm sim" tham txog cov tau huab cua tshwm sim. Nrog tshwj xeeb hwm Mikhail koom huab cua as kaj, nws hais rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau pib cov network ntawm meteorological noj.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua, nws pib mus rau kom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm tej lus qhuab qhia ua si thiab MV Lomonosov.

Nws yog xav paub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Raws sij hawm kawm cov chaw thiab kawm periodicals, Lomonosov historians hais lus assumption tias lub hauv paus ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau tso lub Normans.

Lomonosov ntseeg tias neeg txawv teb chaws twb Slavs, thiab zoo-lub xeev pib nrog lawv. Mikhail qhia kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab-hais lus tus neeg ua ntej los mus rau lub hwj chim Rurik puas tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm tus thawj kab lis kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1751 Lomonosov mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj-scale txoj kev tshawb no ntawm "ancient Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm." Part ib tug twb tso tawm rau cov pej xeem tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag tas thiab twb tsis ntev txhais ua ntau hom lus.

Nyob rau hauv 1760, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, Mikhail muab ib tug "Luv Lavxias teb sab Chronicle Nrog ib tug Genealogy", uas muaj cov lus nug ua pa nrov milestones txij thaum lub reign ntawm Rurik, thiab ua ntej qhov kev tuag ntawm Petra Velikogo.

Mikhail hlub nws teb koj chaw, nws piously ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog thiab kev sib sau ntawm nws cov neeg zoo.

Lomonosov lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Lomonosov yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas pom Russia raws li ib tug lub teb chaws nrog ib tug nplua mais ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab ntau dua theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Xws li ib tug lub xeev, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov reformer yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov, nws yuav tsum lossi stepping rau pem hauv ntej, yuav tawm mus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug muaj zog thiab ywj siab powers.

Qhov loj tshaj kev txaus siab nws pom nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm metallurgy thiab tsuas kev lag luam. Ntawm lwm yam, Lomonosov pom ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb thiab ib tus kws lijchoj ntawm pejxeem kev loj hlob.

Khoom zoo-nyob ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev, raws li Lomonosov, nyob nkaus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm lawv nws cov nyiaj txiag zog.

Tshwj xeeb tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Lomonosov nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog tsis zoo fwm, uas zoo heev complicates txoj kev tshawb no ntawm nws cov nyiaj txiag Outlook.

Raws li twb muaj lawm kev tshawb fawb, peb yuav xaus uas lub ntsiab Lomonosov xim twb ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Rau cov kev pab ntawm haiv neeg tag nrho economic zoo ntawm lub xeev, taw qhia los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm kev xyaum raws li kev cai tau raug tsim.

Nws yog rau nws, Lomonosov, peb yuav tsum thov ua tsaug rau cov tsos ntawm xws disciplines li "economic geography". Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Economics, ho enriched thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj hauj lwm, txawm lub fact tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov loj tej hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog cawv rau nws lub contemporaries. Cuaj kaum, economic tswv yim, muab tso rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus poj tus paub txog, thiab hnub no yog kev kawm mus ntxiv txhais lus.

Thiab thaum kawg,

"Nrov," lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe hu rau nws txhua txhua follower ntawm ib tug scientific teb. Nyob rau hauv nws sau reflected lub dag lub zog, kev sib sau thiab txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Lomonosov twb paub li ib tug innovator uas tau ua zoo heev pab nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm kev txawj ntse - los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso sciences rau astronomy. Nws tej hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tau txhais ua ntau yam lus. Mikhail sim mus ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg. Muaj ntau ntawm nws inventions thiab kev tshawb fawb muab ib lub hauvpaus khov rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub no science raws li ib tug tag nrho.