Loj hlob turnips - ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim kev ua si

Tu siab, feem ntau gardeners (thiab loj teb) ntev dhau los uas cov sau qoob rau ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus hauv paus cov qoob loo. Loj hlob turnip nyob rau hauv Russia kom txog thaum lub qos yaj ywm vaj twb commonplace. Nws yog ib qhov zaub yog lub staple khoom noj khoom haus ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tsa no hauv paus cov qoob loo.

Loj hlob turnips nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj - ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim kev ua si. Qhov no yog ib ob-xyoo high-yielding nroj belongs rau lub tsev neeg ntawm crucifers. Nws muaj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ntau daim: oval, round, oblong, pav ca-round. Lub sis plawv hniav tej zaum yuav daj los yog dawb (nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm turnip). Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cog ntaub ntawv ib tug hauv paus thiab nplooj, thiab lub thib ob - stems thiab noob.

Loj hlob turnip yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm cov sau qoob rau turnips thiab beets. Nws zoo dua - nws yog ripening. hauv paus zaub cov qoob loo yuav tsum tua tau tom qab xwb 60-70 hnub tom qab germination. Uas yog vim li cas lub loj hlob turnips nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam yuav ua tau 2 lub sij hawm ib lub caij (nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob climatic).

Tom qab sau, noob nroj tsuag yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub qab daus, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av rau cov noob. Taum tawg paj turnips rau lub 15th-20th hnub tom qab cog. Noob siav siab rau lub 65th-70th hnub. Loj hlob turnip yuav tsum tau ib co ua liaj ua teb. Nws prefers tshav ntuj qhov chaw ntawm fertile av. Yuav txhim khu kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntoo tshauv, vim nws thiaj li acidity ntawm cov av.

Sowing lub noob ntawm turnips tsis ua tshiab quav. Lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv 15 ° C thiab lub tua pauv mus rau luv luv khov -6 ° C. sown nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav turnip, tom qab kom qhuav ntawm cov av (nyob rau ntawm lub qhov khawb dua ib lub caij nplooj zeeg feem). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau shape nws crests los yog ridges, uas yog kho nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv yog cov seeded thiab noob. 10 sq.m lub ntsiab lus lawv yuav tsum tau tsuas 3-4 ntawm Seedlings yuav tsum nyias tawm, tawm hauv ib tug deb ntawm 9-10 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Loj hlob turnips yuav tsum tau kev gardener weeding, ywg dej (mus rau hauv av tsis qhuav) thiab cov kab no. Ntxuav lub hauv paus xaiv (raws li maturation), tab sis nco ntsoov rau te. Cov nplooj yog txiav tawm, thiab turnip nteg nyob rau hauv cia.

Yuav ua li cas pab tau turnips? Qhov no zaub - ib qho pheej yig qhov chaw ntawm carotene, vitamin C thiab ntau minerals. Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm citric acid. Nutritionists kom muaj xws li turnips nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj raws li ib tug kho thiab kev noj haus cov khoom. Nws tau ntev tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tshuaj. Decoctions ntawm nws siv raws li ib tug diuretic, anti-inflammatory thiab soothing neeg sawv cev. Kua txiv ntawm no zaub yuav pab nrog mob khaub thuas, hnoos, hniav thiab scurvy.

Yuav ua li cas siv lub turnip noj? Los ntawm nws yuav ua rau lub nyias, nws yog boiled, stewed thiab cov khoom ua si. Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws haum raws li ib tug garnish rau nqaij tais diav. Heev six turnip nyob rau hauv kua zaub. Txawm nws cov tub ntxhais nplooj yog siv rau ntau yam ntawm xam lav, kua zaub thiab pickling.

Nws tseem yog muaj nqis mentioning txog qhov no zoo kawg nkaus zaub raws li fodder turnips (turnips). Qhov no yog ib ob-xyoo high-yielding nroj belongs rau lub cruciferous tsev neeg. Turnips yog zus xwb nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai. Nws yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb latitudes, qhov twg lwm yam nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsis sawv qhov txias. Loj hlob nws mas rau tsiaj pub, txawm hais tias ib co ntawm ntau yam turnip thiab heev haum rau human noj.