Blueberry Garden - cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Blueberries nyob rau hauv cov xwm hlob nyob rau hauv marshy chaw, peat bogs, nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov Far East, Russia, Nyiv, North America. Nws twb nyeg los ntawm tswv thiab poob plig. Blueberries vaj los yog siab nyob rau hauv qhov siab nce mus txog ntawm 120 rau 250 cm, lub bushes yuav tsum tau compact los yog kis tus kab mob. Berries yog loj, lawv txoj kab uas hla yog 1.6 mus rau 3 cm, nrog qab zib thiab qaub saj.

Uas ntes tau blueberry vaj

Cog thiab saib xyuas rau blueberry yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov av. Nws acidity yuav tsum nyob pH 4,3-4,8. Cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized mob pesnrab thiab muaj as-ham. Rau seedlings xaiv qhov chaw uas zoo illuminated los ntawm lub hnub thiab cua yog tsis purged. Npaj ib "zoo" - qhov tob ntawm los ntawm plaub caug rau tsib caug centimeters. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum 100-120 cm. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los fertilize cov av, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv peat ntxhuab. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav muddy. Nws yog pom zoo kom sib tov nrog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm peb mus rau ib tug. Kom cov yam acidity ntawm cov av, koj yuav ua kom nws lub teb chaws coj los ntawm cov ntoo thuv hav zoov.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog blueberries vaj

Qhov no yuav qhia rau cov tej gardeners, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau rau lub site ntawm nws sau ntawm qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Propagated hav txwv yeem ob-peb-xyoo seedlings. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus system yog kaw, nws twb dim los ntawm lub thawv. Cov av ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag mulch. Rau lub hom phiaj no, haum ntoo thuv sawdust. Lawv lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum yog los ntawm yim rau kaum cm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom tsim blueberry vaj, cog thiab kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau li nram qab no. Seedlings cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv kab, ntawm uas yuav tsum tau hwm deb ntawm ob thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Kom cov yam acidity av nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg nws mus da dej leej faj colloid nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag.

Cov dej tsoom fwv

Yuav kom tsim paaj tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws qhov chaw, uas yuav tsum tau blueberry vaj, sau qoob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov kevcai ntawm dej tsoom fwv. Tsob nroj accustomed mus rau lub swampy struts, heev xav tau rau dej. Nws cov hauv paus hniav system yog ntiav nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov cia kom khiav ntawm nws lub xeev, lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo noo. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau tsis txhob muaj overabundance ntawm cov dej. Nws yuav pab raws li ib tug teeb meem mus rau lub allergic ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv cov av, thiab ces tuag blueberry vaj. Cog thiab saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li chiv. Rau cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag yog tseem ceeb heev nitrogen. Cov av caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxiv ammonium sulfate, tus nqi ntawm 35-40 g ib Bush. Txij li thaum tsob nroj ntau suffers los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj tej ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov av ua poov tshuaj sulfate. Blueberries yuav tsis tau noj nrog organic chiv, xws li quav los yog ashes. Berry hav txwv yeem te. Tab sis, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam lub caij ntuj no yog heev txias thiab kub hauv qab no yog 20-25 °, nws yog tsim nyog los npog lub tsaws. Rau no haum cov zaj duab xis, fabrics thiab lwm yam yuav tsum vov ntaub ntawv.

Zoo li ntau lwm lov tas vau thiab ib co herbaceous nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pruning thiab vaj blueberries. Cog thiab saib xyuas rau nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muab tshem tawm cov laus tua, uas yog twb coj tus kheej txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tseem hluas thiab tshiab. Yog li ntawd muab ib tug guarantee ntawm zoo yav tom ntej sau.