Loj hlob dawb nceb nyob rau hauv tsev. Mushroom sau qoob technology

Boletus edulis thiab tabtom xav tau tag nrho cov benchmark rau lwm fungi. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo - ib tug fleshy xim av lub kaus mom rau ib tug dawb puzatenky ceg, thiab saj nws zoo heev. Thaum kib dawb nceb emit ib tug txawv, nutty tsw. Lub npe ntawm nws - dawb - mushroom tau txais rau cov uas txiav nws tsis darken thaum lub sij hawm qhuav thiab ua noj ua haus, kom ib tug hluas, lub qhov ncauj-watering kev ntxhib los mos. Thiab niaj hnub no peb saib cov sau qoob rau dawb nceb nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab tshaj.

Boletus edulis: piav qhia

Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw dawb pwm tseem hu ua thiab Borovik. Thiab nws yog hu ua safecracker, huv si daim ntawv, capercaillie. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg yuav hu tsis tau no hav zoov zoo nraug nyob rau hauv ntau cov ces kaum ntawm Russia, nws zoo li nws yog ib txwm yus:

1. Borovik lub kaus mom dawb lias nyob rau hauv cov xim av. Convexity yog ib cov pwm txawv nrog lub hnub nyoog. Los ntawm cov semi-cylindrical zoo nyob rau me me nceb, nws maj mam ua rau ib txoj kev hloov mus rau ib tug ze li ntawm tiaj tus, hais txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, lub kaus mom laus pwm.
2. Ceg yeej ib txwm whitish, nrog cov yam ntxwv brownish ntsug kab txaij. Chiv nws muaj tus duab ntawm ib lub thoob, thiab raws li ntoo kos rau hauv ib lub kaw ntom nti, haib lub tog raj kheej.

Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm visually paub qhov txawv ib tug dawb pwm (piav qhia uas koj tau txais) los ntawm lwm yam nceb.

Hom dawb nceb

Dawb pwm muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv nyob ntawm seb cov ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas lub pwm hlob nyob rau hauv symbiosis uas nkag mus rau:

1. Ntoo thuv daim ntawv no yog zaum cov feem ntau muaj yeeb yuj ntawm lub hom dawb nceb. Kaus mom muaj ib tug zoo nkauj xim av thiab ceg nrog ib tug me ntsis ntshav tinge, me ntsis nyeem tas rau hauv qab.
2. Fir daim ntawv - lub feem ntau nyob rau hauv central Russia. Kaus mom muaj ib tug reddish-xim av, nrog me ntsis thiab kaomkoy rau ntawm ntug. Ceg chim, them nrog fine mesh rau hauv nruab nrab.
3. Oak daim ntawv - muaj zog, dawb nceb noj nrog rau xim av elastic hau nrog ib tug grayish tinge.
4. Tsaus bronze daim ntawv - lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Kaus mom tsaus, ntsws ntsws; taw - brownish.

Thaum boletus loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsaus chaw, sib zog coloring kaus mom. Thiab lawv cov kwv tij, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hnub, sib sib zog nqus-xim av taub. Mushroom lig yuav tsis sawv npaum li cas tsaus thiab mossy qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yuav tsis loj hlob. Ib tug xis xaiv rau nws tus kheej ib tug me ntsis tsaus los yog tshav ntuj qhov chaw.

Khaws nceb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws

Yog hais tias mushroom rov qab los ntawm cov hav zoov nrog ib tug tag nrho lub pob tawb ntawm Porcini, li ntawd, nws mus rau tos nceb rau zoo yog vim li cas. Muaj ntau xav seb nws puas yuav tau mushroom sau qoob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj scenery, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, guaranteed yuav tsis tshua muaj cov khoom rooj. Yog, tus huab tais ntawm nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab yog heev ua tau, tab sis yog tsis heev yooj yim mus ua. Koj yuav tsum paub lub intricacies thiab peculiarities ntawm yug me nyuam no fastidious hav zoov robust khub, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm zog ua hauj lwm tom ntej no rau koj so tsev thawj dawb nceb loj hlob.

Yog li ntawd, mushroom sau qoob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Achieve tau yooj yim yuav tsis ua hauj lwm vim hais tias cov dawb pwm belongs rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm mycorrhizal uas hais lus rau lawv ntev thiab heev accretion thiab interwoven nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Qhov no yog ib tug heev thiab tseem ceeb heev rau symbiosis ntawm fungi. Yog tsis muaj ntoo, los yog es cov hauv paus hniav, yuav tsis tsim lub thiaj li hu ua gribokoren thiab yuav tsis tsim lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, dawb nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug liab qab zajlus, alas, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Laus thiab zoo proven method ntawm loj hlob - nyob rau hauv ib thaj chaw uas ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog los ntawm kaum rau peb caug xyoo. Settles dawb mushroom nyob rau hauv lub ntoo thuv, spruce, ntoo qhib, birch, beech. Tus nqi tsob ntoo hom thaum hloov mycelium tsim nyog. Qhov ntau zoo xws li lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub villa plantation hav zoov boletus nrog lawv nrhiav, qhov ntau lawv yuav yog ntse coj cov hauv paus hniav.

Dawb nceb nyob rau hauv tsev

Tej zaum koj yuav xav kawm mushroom sau qoob rau hauv tsev, kev kawm qhov kev paub ntawm zaum los ntawm lub Netherlands. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub pom zoo technologies yuav koom nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab khoom teplichke prikopalis cellars.

Ua taus zes nyob rau hauv intensive plantation txoj kev, namely nws yog coj mus rau kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nws muaj nws tus kheej teeb meem. Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug ntau ntawm capital peev, lub purchase ntawm cov khoom rau lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau kub thiab humidity. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov no txoj kev ntawm loj hlob ib tug heev - fertility thoob plaws hauv lub caij thiab ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov laus. Rau zoo chaw ua taus zes rau hauv tsev pom zoo cov sau qoob rau mycelium.

Yuav tsum muaj rau cog ntaub ntawv

Cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntshaw kom tau lub tswv yim pom zoo lwm ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho inputs mycelium qhia nyob ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev them sai sai mus rau lub tsis hnov tsw thiab xim ntawm cov mycelium. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog tsis hnov tsw ntawm ammonia tam sim ntawd sib yuav tog cog khoom - nws yog overheated thiab tam sim no zaum. Xim noj qab nyob zoo exudate - txiv kab ntxwv nrog ib lub teeb yellowish.

Nqa tom tsev lub pob muas los ntawm cov mycelium, nws yog tsim nyog los txias lawv qhib siab thiab xwb ces npaj mus rau lub npaj ua ntej yuav pw. Tus txheem ntawm lub pob yog crushed, tsis tearing ntim. Yog li sparing txhawb thiab adapting kub tswj rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub mycelium. Thaum pw yog qho tseem ceeb heev sterility:

• Nws yuav tsum tau ua licas nrog cov hnab looj tes;
• Thaj chaw rau loj hlob dawb mushroom mycelium thiab bookmarks yuav tsum cais;
• qhib lub pob, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug tua kab mob tshuaj ua.

Mushroom sau qoob technology

Mus ua kom tiav cov ntsiab ntawm yav tas los cov pawg lus, peb yuav pib nrog cov qoob loo germination hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev. Yog li, lub loj hlob ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv tsev. Ntawm no yog cov loj milestones nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev:

1. Boiling nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab rau 1-1, 5 teev thiab tom ntej txias ntawm lub substrate. (Rau txia hnab holing).
2. Nws mycelium thiab substrate ntxhuav ntawm tshuaj tua kab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm domestic khoom yuav tsum tau tsawg li 5%, thiab ntshuam - 2.5%.
3. Bookmark sib tov rau hauv lub hnab. Nruj nreem compacted graft substrate nyob rau hauv lub hnab, pluav ib sab thiab ua ib tug ob peb txiav rau germination ntawm fungi.
4. Hnab positioned mas nyob rau hauv txee. Watering yog dab tsi, tsis muaj zog waterlogging. Room cua yog tsim nyog.
5. Yog hais tias mob yog tseeb, nceb qoob loo yuav tsum tua tsawg kawg rau lub hlis.

Yog li ntawd, yog loj hlob dawb nceb nyob rau hauv tsev. Yog, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws muaj nqis.

Txoj kev rau loj hlob vaj zajlus

Loj hlob dawb nceb nyob rau hauv tsev yog heev txawv los ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab. Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

Rau yug me nyuam ntawm cov dawb nceb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj thawj qhov chaw bookmarks mycelium. Thaum predetermined tua duav topsoil stacked nplooj lwg los yog peat av. Muab lub cog khoom, npog yav tas los muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub sab saum toj txheej ntawm turf.

Feem ntau cov zoo embodiments preform noob - nqa ob peb daim ntawm mycelium loj nrog ib tug qe los ntawm cov hav zoov. Cov teb yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av tsis muaj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas yog ua raws li uas muaj tsawg kawg ob tug mob:

1. Tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv uas nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm, yuav tsum tau tib hom kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw tshiab ntawm tsaws.
2. Khawb li cov ntaub ntawv uas heev kom zoo zoo - ceps ntau fused nrog rau keeb kwm thiab rov qab kho cov kev twb kev txuas nrog ntoo-luag.

Sowing ntawm hav zoov mushroom ntses nteg qe

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb, Yog hais tias koj yuav tsis tau ib tug high-zoo cog cov ntaub ntawv uas?

Heev zoo zoo muab mycelium yub txoj kev siv lub hau thiab lub tubular feem dawb pwm. Noj 5-6 mature kaus mom, koj muaj peev xwm txawm wormholes, thiab soaked rau ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Tus txheem tau ces kneaded los ntawm txhais tes. Thaj Chaw yog sib cais mus rau lwm lub tank. Khob noom cookie - lub cev ntawm lub pwm, thiab nws tseem yog pab tau. Qhov seem kua nrog ib tug ntau ntawm controversy spilled bared cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo, ces tag nrho cov qho txheej tuab mushroom tshuaj thiab sprinkle yav tas los muab tshem tawm cov av. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo ncuav cog lub mycelium thiab tsim tom ntej no watering ib zaug ib lub lim tiam uas tsis muaj los nag.

Tam sim no, koj yeej paub, thiab cov sau qoob dawb nceb nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj thaj tsam, qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau txais Borovichka sau twb thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo los yog ob tug nrog rau txoj kev ua kevcai nco txog tag nrho cov technologies. Hmoov zoo!