Leprechauns: tseeb txog lub nrov heroes ntawm Irish tales thiab legends

Leprechauns nyob rau hauv Ireland yog ib tug lwm txoj rau lub fairies nyob rau hauv lwm haiv neeg. Cuaj kaum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov "fairies" los ntawm Irish lus dab neeg tsis zoo li ntxim hlub Disney Pixie. Tej zaum lawv yuav lustful, siab phem, capricious creatures, uas nws cov khawv koob yuav thov koj nyob rau hauv ib hnub thiab tom ntej no tua, yog tias koj dissatisfy lub leprechaun.

Txawm tias Leprechauns yog mythical creatures, ib tug tsis tshua kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm insulin kuj, uas yog tej zaum kuj hu ua leprekonizmom, heev tiag tiag.

Raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub legends ntawm leprechauns

Cov mythical creatures yog feem ntau piav raws li qhuav, bearded qub cov txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ntsuab khaub ncaws (ua ntej lawm versions tau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv liab). Lawv hnav khau nrog buckles, thiab feem ntau cov tawv aprons. Tej zaum koj yuav pom ib tug peaked hau los yog ib lub kaus mom. Tsis tas li ntawd, leprechauns yuav haus luam yeeb ib cov yeeb nkab.

Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Encyclopedia ntawm Elementary tej yam yees siv creatures," John thiab Keytlin Mettyuz raws li raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm lub leprechaun. Lawv hneev taw ncua mus rau lub yim caug xyoo. Yog tias thaum muaj dab neeg hais txog dej dab hu ua luchorpán, uas txhais tau tias "me me lub cev". Cov dab, nws thiaj li merged nrog ib tug txhoj puab fairy tsev neeg pib muaj dab lub cellars thiab haus dej haus ntau.

xav tsis thoob shoemakers

Lwm yam kev soj ntsuam hais tias lo lus "leprechaun" tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm cov Irish Leath bhrogan, uas yog ib tug shoemaker. Tseeb, txawm hais tias tus leprechauns yog feem ntau txuam nrog wealth thiab kub nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg ntawm lawv cov ntsiab txoj hauj lwm yog tsis glamorous: lawv ua raws li tus neeg cov tug cobblers. Khau ua lag ua luam, nkawd yuav heev muaj txiaj ntsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no fairy, raws li txhua leprechaun, raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws muaj nws tus kheej lub lauj kaub kub, uas yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus zaj sawv.

Raws li Irish cov lus dab neeg, cov neeg uas twb muaj hmoo ces mus nrhiav ib tug leprechaun thiab ntes nws los yog (nyob rau hauv ib co dab neeg) mus nyiag nws khawv koob nplhaib, ib npib los yog lub povhaum yuav muaj nws pauv nws txoj kev ywj pheej rau treasures. Lawv hais tias leprechauns feem ntau yog muab ib tug txiv neej peb xav tau. Tab sis lub deal yuav ua tau heev frustrating rau lawv.

deceivers

Leprechaun ua si ob peb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Irish lus dab neeg. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws embodies cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg siab tsis ncaj leej twg tsis tau ntseeg, raws li nws yuav sim mus dag koj txhua lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv nws phau "spirits, fairies, Gnomes thiab goblins" folklorist Kerol Rouz muaj ib tug raug dab neeg uas cov deception Leprechaun neeg: cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj kom nrhiav tau ib tug leprechaun, nws nug saib lub hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv ib daim teb nyob qhov twg nws muab zais cov khoom muaj nqis. Tsis muaj ib tug duav, tus txiv neej sab laug rau no hav txwv yeem liab armband, thiab ces kindly cia leprechaun thiab mus rau ib tug duav. Thaum nws rov qab yuav luag tam sim ntawd, nws pom hais tias txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem rau lub teb twb cim nrog ib tug liab band.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no, feem ntau yog ntsuj plig, fairies thiab lwm yam creatures muaj ib tug yus lub suab txuam nrog lawv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv - xws li cov fairy taleas Irish Banshee los yog Latino ntsuj plig La Llorona - emit ib tug mournful wail, cim tias seb thaum lawv xub ntiag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Leprechaun yog ib tug me me lub suab ntawm nws rauj, uas nws spikes tes nyob rau hauv lub khau, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug shoemaker. Uas suab yuav qhia rau koj hais tias cov leprechaun yog nyob ze.

singles

Ntawv qhia txog cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv 1825 hu ua "Fairy Legends" seemingly cemented cov ua cim ntawm niaj hnub Leprechaun "Leprechauns, yeej ib txwm zoo li mus nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej kho siab txiv neej."

Nws nkawd hais tias tag nrho cov leprechauns yog tsis tsuas shoemakers, tab sis kuj cov txiv neej vaj, uas ua rau kev txiav txim zoo los ntawm ib tug kev cai taw tes ntawm view, vim qhov no hom ntawm mythical cim zoo txuas rau lub shoemaker, thiab yog feeb txiv neej txoj hauj lwm. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov leprechaun twb shoemakers, muaj ib yam dab tsi interesting (yog hais tias lawv xav kom muaj neeg sau ntawv, cov tswv teb los yog cov kws kho mob?). Qhov no los kuj combines zoo nrog cov tus tsoos pej xeem division of labor.

Leprechauns nyob rau hauv nrov kab lis kev cai

Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntau yam qub legends thiab sawv, duab thiab cov ua cim leprechauns hloov lub sij hawm thiab twb tau tshiab rau ib tug niaj hnub tuaj saib. Muaj hmoo Leprechaun, noj tshais cereal mascot muaj hmoo Charms los ntawm General Mills, yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu. Disney zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv 1959, "Darby O'Gill thiab tus me neeg" kuj muaj ib feem nyob rau yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg xav txog tej yam no me me lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, muaj ib tug leprechaun Lubdan killer ntawm tus yeeb yam "Leprechaun". Rau ob peb tiam, ib co Irish leprechauns twb khaus vim hais tias ntawm haiv neeg stereotypes lawv perpetuate, tab sis rau cov neeg feem coob nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, cov mythical creatures tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv lub St. Patrick hnub.

Cov kev ncaj ncees daim duab

Leprechauns kuj xav tsis thoob ncaj ncees daim duab, uas nws fables ceeb toom tiv thaiv cov vwm los kom tau kev nplua nuj ceev, coj li cas rightfully belongs rau koj, los yog mus cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub fairy pej xeem thiab lwm cov mythical creatures. Kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv leprechauns thiab lwm yam fairies yog ib zaug ntau nyob rau hauv lub Emerald Isle, thiab hais txog ntawm seb lawv yog tiag tiag los yog tsis, cov creatures yuav mus ntxiv rau kom zoo siab thiab muaj siab zoo siab peb txawm rau centuries.

Caj congenital teeb meem

Leprekonizm, kuj hu ua Donohue syndrome, yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev tus kab mob yus muaj los ntawm txawv txav insulin kuj. Ib txhia soj ntsuam xav lub sij hawm "Donohue syndrome" vim hais tias "leprekonizm" yuav tau saib raws li ib tug derogatory lub npe.

Nws yog ib tug recessive caj kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg tau ob cov ntawv luam ntawm cov kev txawv txav noob rau tib lub kev zoo losis phem, raws li lub teb chaws lub koom haum rau Tsis tshua muaj ntshawv siab (Nord).

Cov me nyuam nrog rau qhov no tsis meej txawv unusually tsawg siab thiab qhov hnyav ua ntej thiab tom qab yug tus me nyuam, raws li lub teb chaws Institutes of Health. Lawv yuav tsis loj hlob feem ntau, uas txhais tau tias lawv muaj ib tug menyuam tsis muaj phaus, thiab nws yuav tsis tau cov kev tsim pace. Lawv feem ntau tsis muaj txaus mob pawg, thiab xws li cov me nyuam tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug heev nyias txheej ntawm roj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Nta kuj muaj xws li syndrome, txoj kev yuav txo loj, tsawg-dag thiab tsis zoo tsim pob ntseg; ib tug dav, tiaj ntswg nrog tsa qhov ntswg; loj loj, tuab daim di ncauj thiab ntau lub qhov ncauj; lug spaced, protruding ob lub qhov muag. Cov me nyuam mob yuav tau muaj ib tug yuav txo me me lub taub hau, los yog microcephaly. Muaj peev xwm muaj cai ntev li plaub hau kev loj hlob.

Feem ntau cov cuam tshuam yog daim tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem, nyob rau hauv uas tej cheeb tsam, piv txwv li lub cev folds, ua tuab, tsaus ntuj nti thiab velvety.

anomalies

Donohue syndrome muaj feem xyuam rau lub endocrine system, uas regulates lub tso pa tawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txawv txav xws li ntev li secretion ntawm insulin, uas regulates cov ntshav qab zib, nrog rau lub zog ntawm zib mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Raws li Nord, cov me nyuam nrog rau cov teeb meem yuav tsis siv insulin zoo, thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau muaj ntshav qab zib (hyperglycemia los yog) tom qab noj mov, thiab tsis tshua muaj ntshav qab zib (hypoglycemia los yog) thaum koj tsis tau noj.

Lwm yam hormonal los muaj xws li expansion ntawm lub mammary qog thiab genitals. Nta kuj muaj xws li kev txawj ntse tsis taus, ib tug yuav txo loj ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw, mob los yog o plab, mob plawv, mob raum thiab lwm yam kabmob, thiab hernia, qhov twg txoj hnyuv loj tej zaum yuav protrude los ntawm lub plab phab ntsa los yog nyob rau hauv lub puab tais. Cov me nyuam kuj raug neeg pheej rov qab mob.

tsawg tus kab mob

Donohue syndrome yog tsis tshua muaj heev: Tsuas 50 tus neeg mob tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv. Nws twb xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1948 los ntawm Dr. Donohue - Canadian pathologist, uas tau sau hais txog nws nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal Pediatrics nyob rau hauv 1954. Nyob rau hauv lub mob piav tsis meej tshwm sim ob zaug raws li feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov poj niam li txiv neej.

Kev kho mob feem ntau yog aimed ntawm kev mob, raws li Nord. Endocrinologists kho hormonal teeb meem, Dermatologists thiab daim tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem, piv txwv li. Cov tsev neeg yuav tau txais kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tswv yim.