"Lekrolin" (qhov muag dauv) - kev qhia ntawv. Qhov muag rau "Lekrolin": xyuas

Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug neeg tau txais ntau tshaj li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua thib ob, peb lub qhov muag pom thiab lub hlwb no txhiab ntawm cov dluab, tab sis sighted neeg tsis tshua xav txog nws. Tsis tau ib tug ntawm cov paub tab ntawm cov kws kho mob - los qhia rau cov neeg mob yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog los tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm ib yam, txawm tsawg heev kab mob, tab sis vim nws yog invented los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog cov tshuaj "Lekrolin" (qhov muag dauv). Cov lus qhia, nqe, analogues, txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov - tag nrho cov no koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam.

mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim

Lub active tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no yog kev npaj sodium cromoglycate, i.e. ntsev ntawm cromoglicic acid. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus, pharmacologists tau ntau cov tshuaj muaj thawj daim nyias nyias stabilizing vaj tse txiav txim allergen thiab anti-mob hawb pob los. Lub fact tias cov stimulus ntawm tau txais mus rau hauv tus tib neeg lub kab los ntawm tej yam lawv (mob, hu rau, pw ua ke, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam) Tsim thawj txaj thiab ces tus system teb tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov hlwb. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov basophils uas tawm mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg qhov chaw yog ua lub npe hu ua "rog." Lawv ncaj qha thiab ua tshuaj "Lekrolin" (qhov muag dauv).

pathogenesis

Yeej tseem zoo no yog vim hais tias tsis pub dhau cov hlwb yog ib tug plurality ntawm cov hlaws dai nrog ib tug biologically active tshuaj: histamine, prostaglandins, interleukins, chemotactic thiab mob necrosis tau. Yog li ntawd, thaum pub ntxiv tshaj qhov tiv thaiv kab mob teb ntawm basophils lawv degranulate thiab los ntawm daim nyias nyias, tag nrho cov inflammatory kev sib kho ua tseem ceeb, attracting lwm immunocompetent hlwb. Ib tug txhais tau tias "Lekrolin" (qhov muag dauv), cov kev qhia ntawv uas muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no luv luv nres saum toj no muaj dab, stabilizing mast hlwb thiab deactivating lawv. Yog li, nws steadfastly thiaj li o txawm ua ntej lub feem ntau tsausmuag theem, thaum nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab lwm lub hlwb, uas txhais tau tias cov kab mob no yog docked yooj yim thiab ceev.

Lwm yam ntaub ntawv sau npe cromoglicic acid

Vim qhov no active khoom muaj xws li ib tug qhia tau antiallergic nyhuv, thiab qhov no yog tseem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog muaj feem xyuam rau lwm pharmaceuticals. Thiab yog li ntawd tau kev kho mob rau tag nrho lub Circuit Court, i.e. ntawm combining ntau cov tshuaj mus cuag thaum ntxov so ib pliag. Yog li ntawd, thaum pollinozah feem ntau ces yog kev tsis haum conjunctivitis thiab keratitis, nyob rau hauv uas, los ntawm txoj kev, thiab thov ib tug nco "Lekrolin". Xyuas ntawm nws nyob rau hauv zoo txawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no los ntawm cov neeg mob uas siv nws puav rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev. Lwm ntau manifestation ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj cog - rhinitis, rau nws yuav zoo dua yog siv ib tug ntswg tsuag nrog cromoglicic acid li cov active tshuaj. Muaj yog ib tug thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug nqus tau pa daim ntawv no, uas yog dav siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Tab sis tseem muaj tsiav tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom noj tsis haum.

Basic cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj

Dhau li cromoglicic acid rau ib koob tshuaj ntawm 20 mg, ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li dej cov kev txhaj tshuaj, benzalkonium chloride, boric acid thiab disodium edetate. Xaiv cov xws li ib tug ua ke yuav tsum tau ua kom cov cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thiab mus txog ib tug kho nyhuv muaj tsawg heev phiv. "Lekrolin" (qhov muag dauv), uas yuav tsum tau coj muaj paub ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, ua raws li cov tshuaj droppers, vials (10 ml) los yog hlab (0.25 ml), nws yog yooj yim siv nws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog kiag li muaj menyuam tsis taus cov khoom, uas muaj ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cia rau cov neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob kho los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, tsis yog li ntawd ntev, nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug raj ntawm me me volume, txij thaum lub undesirable siv ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab ntev-lub sij hawm cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub medicament "Lekrolin" - eyedrops - yog ib tug ntshiab tov tsis muaj tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab impurities, tab sis tej zaum nws yuav muaj ib tug me ntsis yellowish tint.

analogs

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug nyob rau hauv uas lub active tshuaj yog cromoglicic acid. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus, kuj ua raws li nram no cov tshuaj: Lus Askiv "Nyob Chrome" Romanian "Dhau li kev tsis haum" German "koob tshuaj tiv thaiv-siab" thiab "Kromoglin" thiab Indian "Ifiral". Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov officially sau npe thiab muaj ib tug txawv nyob rau hauv nqe thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv efficiency. Txawm li cas los, coob leej ntau tus siv yog feem ntau cov tshuaj "Lekrolin" - qhov muag dauv. Teb txog nws feem ntau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau kev tiv thaiv daim ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub kho qhov teeb meem tej zaum nws yuav yuav ib nyuag ua tsis tau zoo rau txawv teb chaws cov tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis. Yog li ntawd thaum xaiv ib tug yeeb tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua xwb los ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiam thiab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug muab kev npaj

Txij li thaum lub ntsiab nyhuv "Lekrolin" yog ib qho antiallergic yeeb tshuaj, nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub nrog cev uas tsis pom kev precisely no etiology. Cov no muaj xws conjunctivitis, keratitis thiab keratoconjunctivitis, thiab me khaus qhov muag tshwm sim los ntawm tej haum cev tau: ua hauj lwm muaj mob muaj nkees (plua tshauv thiab pa taws nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, heavy kev lag luam, tshuaj cov khoom), zoo nkauj tshuaj pleev ib ce, tej yam, paj ntoos, plaub tsiaj, raws li zoo raws li kws npaj siv nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology, tab sis uas tus neeg mob muaj ib tug intolerance.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj

Puas muaj tej contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj "Lekrolin" (qhov muag dauv)? Kev qhia ntawv, uas yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub pob nrog yeeb tshuaj, kuj qhia tias intolerance yog ntau dua rau kromoglitsievoy acid, thiab mus rau lub koom haum pab Cheebtsam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, lawv tej zaum yuav benzalkonium chloride thiab disodium edetate. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ib tug li tej teb rau kev qhuab qhia "Lekrolin" yeeb tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog kom sai li sai nres nws khiav thiab, dua li, yaug lub qhov muag cia li ib tug nco muaj menyuam tsis taus dej los yog noj lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj tshuaj. Reinsurance yog ib txoj kev ntawm overlapping lub nasolacrimal ciav yog nias lub Performance index ntiv tes mus rau qhov chaw ntawm nws projection, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov system raug mus rau lub allergen. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yau dua 4 xyoos, thiab nrog saib xyuas - lub cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam.

Cov kev thiab ntev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm dauv, lub sab los

Qhov muag rau "Lekrolin", raws li zoo raws li ntau ophthalmic npaj nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum burrowing rau hauv txhua conjunctival sac 1-2 dauv 3-4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, tab sis ib tug ntau leej ntau npaum txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tus kho koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau mus thov tsuas mus txog rau lub tiav disappearance ntawm cov cim ntawm o qhov muag week. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub off-lub caij, nws yog ua tau mus ntxiv ntawm ib qis koob tshuaj. Feem ntau, phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsis pom, thiab nws yog zoo zam lub txim rau. Txawm li cas los, thaum koj xub tau txais tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav xav tias ib tug me ntsis kub nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag, lub zos voos los yog qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, uas yog heev sai sai. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum tau nrog huab ceev faj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tsav tsheb. Los yog yuav tsum tau tos rau lub txiav ntawm lub saum toj no-hais phenomena thiab xwb ces tau qab lub log.

Nta ntawm daim ntawv thov

Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas koom tau nrog lwm cov tshuaj txhais tau tias "Lekrolin" - qhov muag dauv. Coj nws yog hais txog xwb los steroids, nrog concomitant siv rau cov uas nws muaj peev xwm txo cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub yav tas. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob ris hu lens, ua ntej lub installation ntawm cov kev npaj "Lekrolin" yuav tsum tshem lawv thiab muab tso rau hauv tsawg kawg yog 15 feeb tom qab ntawm txoj kev, nws yog kev cob cog rua nrog cov tug ntxim rau cov sodium benzalkonium lawv. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias thaum instilled txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub pipette ntsis los yog ib lub raj mis ntawm ob lub qhov muag, thiab ces thov nws sawv nrees ceev. Thiab siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis tom qab qhib lub raj mis.