Lascaux: Sistine Chapel ntawm prehistoric kos duab

Lascaux (los yog Lascaux) - ib tug complex ntawm underground, tho kev ua nto moo pob zeb paintings, uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo mus rau lub thib kaum tsib txhiab BC. Nws twb nrhiav tau ntawd los ntawm plaub cov hluas, bumping mus rau hauv ib tug nqaim zaj, punched ntoo thuv tsob ntoo uas tau poob los ntawm ib tug xob strike. Cov thawj uas tiag kawm kos duab rau ntawm lub Upper Paleolithic Lascaux, yog ib tug kws muaj txuj nyob rau keeb kwm ntawm cov tswv yim qub haiv neeg Anri Breyl. Nws yog nws leej twg tsim lub authenticity ntawm ancient paintings.

Lascaux yog situated nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Fabkis, nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Montignac, nyob rau hauv lub Dordogne department. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Weser hav, nyob qhov twg thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tau tshwm sim thiab lwm cov qhov tsua nrog pob zeb paintings, feem ntau depicting tsiaj loj, xws li les combarelles, Font-de-Gaume, Bernifal. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw, nyob qhov twg lub engraved drawings thiab paintings nyob raws phab ntsa thiab ceilings, thaum ntxov tib neeg, feem ntau yuav, lawv tsis nyob. Lawv npaj rau ceremonial hom phiaj.

Lascaux - ib qho ntawm feem impressive piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab tsim los ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm lub Paleolithic. Nws muaj ze li ntawm 2,000 dluab uas yuav grouped rau hauv peb lub ntsiab pawg: tsiaj txhu, tib neeg cov nuj nqis (duab txoj cai, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv Paleolithic kos duab), thiab paub daws teeb lub cim. High kev daws teeb meem drawings pleev xim rau siv mineral pigments me dluab txiav pob zeb. Muaj ntau cov dluab yog qhov muag plooj thiab yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv Fabkis yog thawj tswv yim masterpiece ntawm tib neeg, tau khwv tau lub title ntawm lub Sistine Chapel ntawm prehistoric kos duab. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm lub qhov tsua - "Hall ntawm lub Bulls" nyob rau hauv lub calcite phab ntsa uas depict nyuj qus, cov nees thiab cov mos lwj (ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters los ntawm lub hauv av theem thiab nyob rau ib lub ntuj qab nthab Cornice). Tsib dub nyuj qus yog cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm cov nrog nees thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Lawv lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv ob herds, nyob yam txawv txhua lwm yam (ob nyuj qus - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb phab ntsa, peb-on lub sab qab teb).

Txhua yam ntawm tus ob tog npe nyob rau hauv raws li cov tsiaj sawv cev rau nws. Lub phab ntsa rau sab qaum teb sab yog hu ua tus vaj huam sib luag "unicorn" vim hais tias ntawm lub mysterious tsiaj muaj li ntawm no nrog ib tug ntev thiab txig ncaj kub. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab-panels "dais". Ntawm no, ib tug ntawm lub hauv siab nyuj qus cov kaw me me Xyooj txawv, uas sawv tawm pob ntseg thiab claws. Ib tug ntawm cov nyuj qus qhov siab ntawm 5.2 meters - nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws daim duab uas sawv cev rau lub pob zeb painting.

Lascaux twv yuav raug hu yog ib yam dawb ceev qhov chaw. Tsiaj txhu ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Paleolithic zoov. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb xav hais tias cov drawings tau txuam nrog cov tswv yim qub khawv koob spell uas ib tug tej zaum tsuas tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ntawm lub xwm tsiaj xwb mos lwj yog cov ntsiab noj haus ntawm txheej thaum ub txiv neej.

Paintings nyob rau hauv lub gallery "Nave", lub npe "hla nyuj qus", qha tau lub peev xwm ntawm Paleolithic pog koob yawg koob ua hauj lwm nrog Vista. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsuas yog nws cov txheej thaum ub daim ntawv. Hla ob txhais ceg nyuj qus tsim lub illusion hais tias ib tug ntawm cov nuj nqis yog los ze zog mus rau lub tuav dua lwm yam.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm Lascaux tsis tau tshwm sim tag nrho nws cov secrets, tab sis nws illustrated bestiary nyiam, nws combines niaj hnub tus txiv neej thiab nws pog koob yawg koob thiab pab kom paub txoj kev pib tsim tib neeg qhov.