Kyrenia Tsev fuabtais (Cyprus): keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, qhov kev piav qhia

Nrog towering saum toj no cov laus chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, uas yog zoo fwm rau cov kob, competes xwb fortress ntawm Famagusta. Qhov no yog ib qho amazing architectural qauv hu ua lub Kyrenia Tsev fuabtais (Cyprus), ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm cov Venetians. Thaum nws puag yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau seem uas tseem tiv thaiv cov Crusaders.

Cia peb nyob rau hauv no historic qhov chaw, uas yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj lus tim khawv rau cov bygone hnub ntawm Cyprus. Kuj ceeb tias keeb kwm yog Kyrenia tsev fuabtais.

Turkish koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus

Qhov no yog ib tug me me lub xeev nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm cov kob ntawm Cyprus. Nws pom xwb los Qaib Cov Txwv. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, tsoom fwv ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Cyprus yog tus tsuas yog paub tias nws thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai nyob txog. Cyprus.

Cov pej xeem ntawm lub TRNC yog ntau tshaj li 294 txhiab tus neeg, qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev -. 3355 sq. km. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem - yog haiv neeg Turks. Nws tseem yog lub tsev mus rau lub Greeks thiab Lebanese (Maronites). Lub capital nroog yog Nicosia, thiab yog pom tias yuav tsum tau tus thawj tswj centre ntawm Famagusta.

Kyrenia

Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Cyprus ua si ib lub nroog-xeev. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub nroog ntawm Kyrenia, nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev yog tseem tsis tau qoos pom tau hais tias Northern Cyprus. Cov neeg hauv zos hu nws lub Turkish Girne.

Nws yog ib tug me me lub zos uas muaj ib tug amazing keeb kwm. Nws txoj kev - raws li ib tug qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej huv si. Ntawm no, txhua yam attracts xim: lub shutters ntawm lub tsev, qhov rooj, phab ntsa, grating patterned, paj nyob rau hauv pots thiab ntau. Tab sis qhov tseem nthuav ntawm tag nrho cov - historic tsev fuabtais.

Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov monuments nyob rau hauv no zoo nkauj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov chaw nres nkoj - zoo kawg li Kyrenia tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia koj yuav saib tau lub amazing qhov chaw ntawm Kyrenia nyob rau hauv Cyprus.

Luv luv txog lub keeb kwm ntawm

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov tsev fuabtais yog ua los ntawm cov Byzantines nyob ib ncig ntawm lub 700s BC, los tiv thaiv lub nroog tiv thaiv as raids. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog ib tug me me Romanesque fortress.

Nyob rau hauv 1191 lub palace yog nws tus kheej-proclaimed King (Cyprus Isaak Komnin) twb ntes los ntawm GI De Lusignan. Nws tus kheej ib tug qub kav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, ntuav rau hauv Kyrenia tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais khiav mus nkaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Kantara. Xeem kuj ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Lusignan thiab tau hloov ntau heev tom qab ntau restoration ua hauj lwm.

Kyrenia fuabtais los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lusignan nyob rau hauv lub 1208-1211 biennium. Nws twb ho txhab Jean Ibelin. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau nws lub teb chaws yog, thiab St. George lub Chapel (tsim kho ntawm lub XII century), cov kev siv ntawm cov tshiab yees nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum, cov muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob thiab lub ntsiab nkag.

Kyrenia Tsev fuabtais tau txais kev pab nws cov hom phiaj rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Venetians. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ib tug loj ib feem ntawm dab tsi yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, nws twb nqa tawm los ntawm lub Venetians.

piav qhia

Architectural tsev dim zoo heev, tab sis yog phab ntsa tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws.

Externally, nws txawv ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam castles round yees. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum lub Venetians nyob Cyprus, lawv pib mus ntxiv dag zog thiab nthuav lub phab ntsa ntawm lub palace los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm lub Turks. Lub tsev fuabtais surrounded los ntawm ib tug moat sau nrog dej thiab tseem tau txais kev pab ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv rau tus tiv thaiv.

Loog los host lub tsev teev ntuj (XII century), ib qho kev nthuav keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm shipwrecks nrog raug-fwm tawg tsam ntawm ib tug ancient lub nkoj (VI xyoo pua BC) thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej kev tsim txom.

Thaum tus nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm Admiral Sadiq Pasha (Algeria), yog tej nyob rau hauv 1570 AD Kyrenia.

Loog thiab accommodates qhov seem ntawm ib tug ancient tsev fuabtais de Lusignan. Lawv yog cov pob zeb khoom nyob rau hauv loj ib yam li footballs. Tej zaum lawv yog cov nuclei, tiam sis feem ntau yuav, nws yog ib feem ntawm ib co mysterious mechanism, vim hais tias lub pob zeb yog hnyav heev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cov tub ntxhais.

Kyrenia - thib peb thiab hiob tsev fuabtais ntawm cov Byzantine lub sij hawm ntawm ob peb seem txij ancient sij hawm.

Nthuav no thiab cov seem saum toj no lub Byzantine tsev teev ntuj ntawm St .. George, uas ua tau txog lub Templars nyob rau hauv 1170-ies. Muaj yuav tsum accessed ntawm lub sab qaum teb-western rooj vag los ntawm ib tug kaw zaj. Feem ntau cov tsis ntev los no, lub dome nrog marble txhua txum tim rov qab.

nta

Kyrenia Tsev fuabtais yog notable sab nrauv nta. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, qhov no round-zoo li tus pej thuam, tsa los ntawm cov Venetians.

Nws yog ib lub sij hawm thaum cov tub rog twb raws li tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub archers thiab knights. Cannon, artillery, gunpowder thaum tsuas yog cia li raug tsim, thiab yog li ntawd nthuav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Xyaum lawm hais tias lub yeej zoo ntawm tus pej thuam yog ntau txhim khu kev qha dua lub square nrog cannon, nyob rau lub ces kaum. Lawv 3-theem ports, ces koj yuav coj lub cannon hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub attackers los ntawm lub teb chaws.

Palace hnub no

Kyrenia Tsev fuabtais tam sim no accommodates ob puas. hull ntawm ib tug sailing nkoj, poob dej tuag txog 300 xyoo BC: cim teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm shipwrecks nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Kyrenia; archaeological tshawb pom, txeeb los ntawm ib ncig lub nroog churches nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, icons thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog nyob tsis tau tsim txom Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nws yuav teev cia yog cov ntau yam cuab yeej siv los ntawm lub Turkish tub rog thaum lub sij hawm lub capture ntawm Northern Cyprus.

Kiag li tag nrho cov teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais miv deev zoo txaus siab nrog tourists thiab cov neeg mus. Kyrenia Tsev fuabtais - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws keeb kwm thiab architectural attractions.