Krylov lub dab neeg "Lub qaib dib thiab lub pov haum": zajlus thiab tsom xam

Feem ntau straightforward txhais ntawm tej me daim li dab neeg. "Lub qaib thiab lub pov haum" yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, tab sis yog ib tug neeg mam li nco dheev thaum txhais tej teeb meem, peb qhia mus ntsib nrog peb to taub cov ntawv nyeem.

zaj dabneeg

Qaib dug rau hauv ib tug heap ntawm quav, thiab pom pearl pob kws. Lub hero tsis twb paub lawm tias nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes (los yog tis), nws tau txais cov khoom muaj nqis, thiab tau pib yws ntawm destiny thiab hais tias nws yuav zoo siab tshaj rau kev nrhiav siav, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, pearls - cov kev kawm ntawm ib qho kev npliag thiab puas.

Ivan A. saib xyuas ntawm tus nyeem ntawv lub qab haus huv, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ob kab lus kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm (lub ntsiab lus dab neeg) Krylov "Lau qaib thiab lub pov haum" yog muab tso rau morality.

morality

Thaum ib tug neeg tsis to taub dab tsi, txawm yog hais tias tus raug zoo li feem ntau, nws yuav tsis pom nyob rau hauv nws dab tsi tseem ceeb, zoo nkauj thiab pab tau. Tiamsis, nws yuav tshaj tawm cov tshaj plaws (los yog cov kev tshwm sim) rubbish, thiab ua rau nws paub tseeb tias mus kom nrov nrov thiab laj mej pej xeem, kom qhia lawv "kev ras paub txog".

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub uas tseem ceeb heev sub tswj sau. Krylov lub dab neeg "Lub qaib dib thiab lub pov haum" exposes ruam. Lawv tsis xav paub dab tsi tshiab, tsis muaj tus xav mus tshawb tus tsis paub thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm siv zog muab lawv ignorance ntawm "dissenting lub tswv yim".

IA Krylov thiab Socrates

Lub analogy qhia, tsis yog nws? Tsuas yog cov neeg txawj ntse tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm tab lees lawv ignorance nyob rau hauv ib co teeb meem. Socrates hais tias: "Kuv tsuas paub hais tias kuv paub tsis muaj dab tsi." Vim li cas cov Greek yam ntxwv rau koj tus kheej tsis muaj kev hwm? Heev tsuas, qhov ntau ib tug txiv neej paub, qhov ntau nws realizes yuav ua li cas me ntsis nws yeej paub. Scope ntawm ignorance yog expanding nrog rau cov uas duav txhua yam ntawm kev txawj ntse, tus thawj yog loj dua lub thib ob, thiab cov expansion ntawm cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm yog kev txom. Tab sis dab tsi yog cuab kev mus rau lub sage, yog ib tug paub tsis meej rau lub ruam. Ib tug dab neeg "Lub Lau qaib thiab lub pearl," hais tias tsis yog ib tug sage.

Vim li cas cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lawv cov delusion?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum tswj noble motives (lub siab xav rau qhov tseeb, piv txwv li), tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog kiag li zwm rau lub hwj chim ntawm kev ntshai, ib tug txiv neej ntawm nws tus tub qhe. Yog hais tias peb nco ntsoov hais tias rau feem ntau ntawm peb lub neej, peb yog ntshai, thawj "babaek" nyob rau hauv ib tug maub lub ces kaum, ces hais tias tsis xeem (lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv), ces - tsis nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm, ces - tsis them cov nyiaj txais. Thaum kawg, ib tug neeg yog ntshai kev tuag, cia li tuag.

Cov neeg yuav accustomed mus rau lub ntshai hais tias nws cov tshuaj lom tuag txawm xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus txoj hauj lwm, raws li kev txawj ntse. Tus txiv neej txawm no yuav tsis loj hlob tis thiab tau tawm hauv av, tsis nco qab hauv ntiajteb no vale ntawm kev tu siab, tab sis es tsis txhob nws twb txhawj xeeb tag nrho cov sij hawm, txawm lub fact tias nws yog tsis raug. Xws li yog tus txiv neej.

Tab sis feem ntau yog tsis yog li ntawd refined ntshai. Feem ntau cov tib neeg muaj heev ntshai ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus xav hais tias nws lub neej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws kev yog invaluable, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg txawj ntse thiab nto qaub ncaug rau nws lub neej, thiab qhov kev paub thiab ua txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus feem ntau, vim hais tias lawv yuav muab cov kev txawj ntse ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Thiab tag nrho cov nqe lus tom ntej glance zoo li nyob deb ntawm dab tsi yog sau Krylov. "Lub qaib thiab lub pov haum" (raws li tau zoo raws li tej dab neeg) - tsaug philosophical ua hauj lwm uas yuav ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm kev ua.