Kho sib Bourdon. Txhais sustainability ua kom pom tseeb

Cov niam txiv feem ntau tsis txaus siab txog cov tsis muaj xim, rau siab ntso cov me nyuam. Cov neeg tawg khiav ri niab tsis yooj yim rau kev kawm, kev ua hauj lwm nyuaj mus cuag tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm thiab koj tus kheej lub neej. Txawm tias los mus txiav txim rau theem ntawm kev paub thiab nws tus yam ntxwv, txawm ib tug me nyuam, txaus kom dhau ib tug me me thiab yooj yim xeem. Thiab paub txog "yeeb ncuab chaw", nws yog yooj yim los yeej.

Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov stability ntawm cov xim, peev xwm mus mloog nws, muaj cov ntaub ntawv nkees Bourdon proofreading tshuaj ntsuam.

Cov txheej txheem no tau tsim thiab npaj siv psychologists los ntawm Fabkis B. Bourdon nyob rau hauv 1895. Nws yog rau hnub no yog heev nrov vim hais tias ntawm nws cov simplicity thiab versatility, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li zoo tuaj lwm cov kws kho mob ob peb zaug.

Kho sib Bourdon yuav nqa tawm rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog. Tsuas muaj ob yam kev mob: tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus kom pom thiab tuav ib tug cwj mem los yog xaum rau.

Vib this. Nyiaj Raug Mob Tom qauv (Bourdon xeem)

Yuav kom paub meej tias tag nrho cov mus zoo, koj yuav tsum tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab stopwatch.

Nyob rau letterhead (A4 daim ntawv) luam Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv random thiaj kab. Cov kev kawm yog hais kom hla tawm los sis khij hauv ib los yog ntau tshaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv no hloov nyob rau hauv txhua kab.

Piv txwv li, neeg ua hauj lwm yuav ua tau: tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los hais txog txhua tsab ntawv A, thiab tus ntoo khaub lig tawm txhua tsab ntawv kuv, los ntawm txhua kab, thaum nyeem ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm kom sai li sai tau, tab sis ua tib zoo, pib ua hauj lwm rau lub suab. Thaum koj hnov "Fuck!", Muab ib txoj kab ntsug qhov twg hauv lub sij hawm no ua hauj lwm rau.

Teem raws li ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv, muab arbitrarily. Lub tester txhua txhua peb caug los yog caum vib nas this (rau qhov no thiab yuav tau ib lub stopwatch) muab qhov hais kom ua, "Damn!". Tag nrho cov kev yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw rau 10 feeb. "Otcherkivanie" ua rau nws ua tau rau ib txoj lw yuav ua li cas lub account thaum lub sij hawm, uas yog qaug zog.

Raws li rau cov neeg koom ntawm qhov kev kuaj kawg poll, lawv subjective tswv yim hais txog lub xeem, uas nws kis tau, tus xov tooj ntawm liam uas tsis, nws yuav muab lub sij hawm mus rau ntau meej txhais lub suav cov ntaub ntawv.

Kos tau

Kho sib Bourdon muab peb cov ntaub ntawv rau lub rooj thaum validating xeem cov tshev mis cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov lus teb (strikeout).

Lub coefficients ntawm cov neeg thiab tsim yog muab xam rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lub rooj, cov qauv:

B = (C - P) / (C + D)

E = U x V.

Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm lub xeem rau lub concentration muaj yog ib tug formula:

K = (ΣS - ΣO - ΣYU) / ΣR × 100%.

Cov kev tshwm sim muab los piv nrog cov scale:

Lub feeb tau pab peb to taub lub xeem teeb, lub peev xwm mus mloog nws puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si, mus cob qhia cov xim , los yog so kom txaus thiab tsis tau.

kev hloov kho kev kawm

Yog muaj kev vam meej thiab nquag siv, kho cov qauv Bourdon muaj ntau zaum coj nyob rau hauv nws nrhav thiab ntxiv. Rau hnub tim, sau peb hloov:

1. Landolt rings. Daim ntawv soj ntsuam no yog series ntawm ib ncig nrog qhov khoob nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Ib tug qauv no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas tsis paub cov niam ntawv, cov me nyuam.
2. txoj kev VY Anfimova. Yus nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau ntawm ib tug tej lub sij hawm soj ntsuam pib nrov nrov rau 15 cov xis nkoos yuav tso txawv cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic yam. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus saib cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm stability ntawm cov xim ntawm lwm stimuli.
3. txoj kev AG Ivanov-Smolensky. Hla tawm tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ib tug ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv (MF - WG).

Kho sib Bourdon. daim ntawv

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws tseem tau mus ua rau nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog zoo txaus piv txwv. Hauv qab no yog ib co ntawm lawv.

Standard daim ntawv rau cov neeg laus.

Lub daim ntawv rau thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam.

Rau cov me nyuam, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv nrog icons, funny rozhitsami thiab kos duab.

Yog li, tsuas taug qab cov quantitative thiab zoo theem ntawm tib neeg cov xim. Tom qab kev txiav txim nws npaum li cas yooj yim kom paub tseeb tias qhov twg mus tom ntej, raws li rau lub strengthening thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov xim , dhau lawm, muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws shortcomings nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog thiab kawm kom tswj, mus cob qhia nws los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ces txoj kev kawm yuav tsum yooj yim, kev lom zem thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.