Keeb kwm Yaroslavl Kremlin. Kremlin nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl hnub no

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab feem ntau mus xyuas lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Golden nplhaib. Nws yog extraordinarily zoo nraug. Nws historic centre yog teev nyob rau ntawm UNESCO. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw muaj ntau tshaj li 140 ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws attractions.

Keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslavl

Nyob rau hauv 1010 lub nroog yog founded los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo, uas lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws tus tsim. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm Yaroslavl qhia tias qhov no av nyob rau ntawm lub txuas ntawm lub Volga dej los ntawm Crake tau xaiv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rau peb sab. Nws twb xub hais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm uas piav txog cov khoom noj khoom haus riots nyob rau hauv 1071.

Los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub hnub tam sim no cov keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslavl nws yog zoo txuas nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Txij li thaum lub hnub ntawm ancient Russia nroog mus ib txhis inscribed lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug haib, kev lis kev cai-enlightened thiab cov nplua nuj nqi zog. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub neej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias tom qab lub reunification nrog Moscow (1380) Yaroslavl poob nws lub luag hauj lwm thiab lub sij hawm ntev (kom txog thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Peter I) yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nroog nyob rau qaum teb pauv lawv. Nws yog tus thib ob feem ntau populous thiab peb lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia khoom turnover. Nws sai heev tsim crafts thiab kev lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua lub Lavxias teb sab nroog yog lub feem ntau zoo nkauj lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Rau nws zoo kawg li scenery nws twb hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Florence '.

Yaroslavl confidently koom tes nws cov hlau lead hauv industrial qhuav ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Lub nroog muaj 50 factories uas muab hauj lwm ntawm 15,000 neeg ua hauj lwm.

Yaroslavl nto moo tsev kawm ntawv - los ntawm Grigoriev rooj vag thiab xov yim loj universities, uas boasts Yaroslavl niaj hnub no.

Lub nroog ntawm Yaroslavl: attractions

Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm centre. By thiab loj, qhov chaw yog lub ntsiab attraction, nws yog ib txwm siv rau tourists.

center layout twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Catherine lub Great. Cov ancient qhov chaw muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav lub Lavxias teb sab lub zos nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua tom qab gradostroitelnoy kho kom zoo, uas yog ua los ntawm Catherine II (1763). Tus neeg sau ntawm peb tes num yog lub chaw ntawm Yaroslavl Ivan Starov.

Ib thaj tsam ntawm nws rau txim ib ntus los ntawm txoj kev ntawm Sobin thiab Republican. Ua ntej, cov cheeb tsam no yog hu ua earthen nroog.

Lub starting taw tes rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Eliyas tus Yaj Saub tau raug xaiv los, ua rau tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga nyob rau hauv 1650. Tom ntej no mus nws twb tso tawm semicircular cheeb tsam (tam sim no Sovetskaya), surrounded los ntawm ib tug symmetrical txheej los ntawm cov thawj tswj tsev.

Xws li ib tug hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob cov kws txawj hu rau classicism xam qhovkev architecture ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Los ntawm cov square nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia diverge "rays" ntawm txoj kev. Txhua yam ntawm lawv mus rau cov monuments ntawm cov ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, Platsparadnaya cheeb tsam suited rau cov Assumption Cathedral, uas tau muaj txij li thaum 1215. Uglich Street los mus rau Vlasov (los yog Znamenskaia) ntauwd, uas tau raug fwm los ntawm cov ancient chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Probojnaja txoj kev xaus Simeon Stolnik lub tsev teev ntuj, uas hnub no tsis tau fwm.

Tag nrho cov kev yog lined nrog qhov chaw ntawm Yaroslavl zoo nkauj qub tsev, uas daws serially nyob rau hauv ib tug meej symmetry. Lawv txawv heev heev delights, peculiar architecture ntawm lub XVIII thiab XIX centuries.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Eliyas tus Yaj Saub

Lub nroog ntawm Yaroslavl muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ib tug tseem ceeb monument ntawm architecture ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Raws li cov ancient lus dab neeg, pawg ntseeg no twb nteg los ntawm yawm Yaroslav cov Wise. Qhov kev tshwm sim coincided nrog cov pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub nroog.

Raws li zaj dab neeg mus, yog vim li cas rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tus kov yeej tus tub huabtais dais enormous proportions uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Eliyas tus Yaj Saub.

Lub tuam tsev sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg hu ua muaj ob tug laus lub koom txoos. Nws ua tau rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub richest tub txawj tub ntse ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1650. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Ilyinsko Tikhon lub Koom Txoos, uas tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd.

assumption Cathedral

Keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslavl nyob rau hauv 1215 tau cim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov thawj lub pob zeb rau hauv lub tuam tsev, nws ua tus tub huabtais Constantine Vsevolodovich. Assumption Cathedral twb rebuilt ob peb lub sij hawm. Tom qab ib tug txaus ntshai hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv 1501 nws tau phem heev puas.

Thaum lub inhabitants ntawm lub nroog tshem lub rubble, nws raug sab relics ntawm tub huabtais Basil thiab Constantine (XIII xyoo pua), uas tau los ua tus tseem ceeb sanctuary ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj rau ntau xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1937 lub Assumption Cathedral twb tshuab mus, twb hloov los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ua si. Nyob rau hauv 2004 nws tau txiav txim siab, thiab pib nws kim heev kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug caij nyoog daim ntawv ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption nyob rau hauv nws thawj qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 2010, lub reconstructed tuam tsev nyob rau hauv thawj lub liturgy Patriarch Kirill.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm

Zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab nroog ntawm Yaroslavl, uas nws attractions yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov inhabitants, muaj ib qho kev nthuav tsev cia puav pheej. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1985. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslavl yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas ib zaug tau koom rau cov neeg ua lag luam Kuznetsov.

Lub exposition yog hais nyob rau hauv rau cov chav. Ntawm no yog cov kev nthuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab teev muaj feem xyuam rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.

tsev Sobinova

Nws yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus poj opera singer L. V. Sobinova qhib rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1995. Nws yog tus tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv Russia yog kiag li devoted mus rau lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ci ntsa iab sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai.

Lub tsev no yog txuam nrog lub neej ntawm peb tiam ntawm Sobinova. Nws twb yug los, nws siv nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas, lub neej tom ntej singer. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub exhibition muab monographic hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas siab thiab vividly pib lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub singer.

ua yeeb yam

Yaroslavl City boasts thawj Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Volkovsky Theatre lom nws ib (260 xyoo) nyob rau hauv 2010. Ces, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tam sim no ua yeeb yam yog tannery tsev teb.

Nws yog ntawm no tias cov neeg ua lag luam tus tub Fyodor Volkov pib tso thawj ua yeeb yam. Thawj ua si "Esther" twb xa. Keeb kwm ntawm ua yeeb yam tuas ntau highlights. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo, lub yeeb yam twb paub nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nyob rau hauv 1911, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev Volkov Theatre tau ua tiav. Nws sau thiab lub taub hau ntawm qhov kev siv yog cov kws kes duab vajtse Nikolay Spirin. Hnub no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab theaters nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no.

Chamber ua yeeb yam

Thaum ul. Sverdlov, lub tsev yog 9 Yaroslavl Chamber ua yeeb yam, uas ua hauj lwm ntse nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm V. Vorontsov. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub xwb ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia, uas muaj ib tug mus tas neeg ua hauj lwm. Tsev ua yeeb yam productions yog nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej theem, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv, ntawm no yog tuav ua yeeb yam festivals featuring nrov lam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Hais txog creation ntawm lub ua yeeb yam rau cov thawj lub sij hawm xav tias Yuriy Vaksman, uas yav tas los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl hluas ua yeeb yam. Nws txiav txim siab los mus tsim nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Yuav kom paub tus npau suav, nws siv li ob peb xyoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov ua lag ua luam. Muaj sau thawj zaug capital, nyob rau hauv 1999, nws pom tau hais nws tus npau suav. Mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm thawj thawj coj tau raug caw Vladimir Gusev, uas kov staged cov kev ua si Peter Soweto "sib tham".

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev taw qhia ntawm cov ua yeeb yam yog mus ua yeeb yam festivals ntawm txawv muaj ntau seem. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev plaub loj thoob ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam festivals tau ib lub koom haum.

Tus theatre yog nto moo rau nws charitable tej hauj lwm tswj los pab ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II cov qub tub rog, invalids ntawm Afghanistan thiab lawv tsev neeg.

Yaroslavl Kremlin

Keeb kwm Yaroslavl Kremlin pib nyob rau hauv 1010 nyob ze Rostov Veliky. Yaroslav Mudry kom los tsim kom tau ib tug fortress los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub nroog.

Ib thaj nyuag Yaroslavl Kremlin (daim ntawv qhia kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias nws) nyob rau ntawm ib leeg ib qho tseem ceeb ib ncig. Nws muaj ib tug voos zoo.

Lub Kremlin muaj lwm lub npe - Txhoov nroog. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws tiv thaiv tau txiav down los ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv painting, hais txog 1648, peb yuav pom tias lub strengthening ntawm felled ntoo, xws li 2 carriageways ntawm tus pej thuam, 10 lag ntseg thiab 12 pryasel. Kremlin phab ntsa tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab lub xeev, cov lub nroog lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tus npis sov pawg ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1658 ib tug hluav taws yuav luag tag nrho cov vaj tse. Kuv yuav tsum tau pib kom lawv muaj ib lub pob zeb tsev ntawm lub Yaroslavl Kremlin. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub Kotorosl pob zeb ntauwd, uas hu ua Zeleynoy nws ua tau. Nws siv raws li ib tug gunpowder khw.

Nyob rau sab ntawm lub Volga muaj lwm attraction Yaroslavl Kremlin - Podvolzhskaya pej thuam. Ntau tom qab nws tau rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub arsenal, nws tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv zoo heev mob kom txog thaum hnub no.

rau lub koom txoos twb ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Yaroslavl Kremlin:

• Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption (1215) cib tsev nrog dawb pob zeb kom paub meej. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog sab ntsuj plig thiab architectural chaw ntawm lub nroog rau centuries.
• Ilyinsko Tikhon Lub tsev teev ntuj - nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xyoo lub tuam tsev no yog nruab nrog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Lenin, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm nws restorers kev cob qhia.
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas mus rau lawv sab nraud tsos qhia cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem ntawm parishioners uas tau ua lag luam nyiaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Niaj hnub no lub tuam tsev no yog lub department.
• Leontievskaya lub tsev teev ntuj - tsa ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj npis sov. Nws twb tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Leontiya Rostovskogo.
• Shuya Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Our pojniam - yog rebuilt nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv 1690. Nws lub kaus mom hlau twb crowned nrog tsib tshooj. Ua ntej peb lub sij hawm yog tsis fwm.
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Our pojniam ntawm Tolga. Yog lub parish lub tsev teev ntuj mus txog rau thaum 1802, tom qab demolished.