Keeb kwm, keeb kwm kev cai thiab architectural monuments ntawm lub Crimea

Crimea - ib tug tiag tiag Mecca rau tourists. Thiab attracts lawv tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwm, cov hiav txwv thiab mob rocky toj siab. Nyob rau hauv ceg av qab teb yog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai attractions. Crimea monuments - qhov no tsua monasteries, ancient lub zos, zoo kawg li palaces thiab cov tub rog monuments. Txhua txhua xyoo lawv mus xyuas los ntawm txhiab ntawm cov neeg mus los ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab continents.

Hais txog qhov kev nthuav ntau architectural, kev cai thiab keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub Crimea, peb yuav qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Crimea thiab nws treasures

Crimean av yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Ib thaj nyuag ib tug ceg av qab teb (yuav luag ib kob), kev cob cog rua rau mainland cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm ib tug nqaim Isthmus. Nws yog ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm lub ob seas - cov dub thiab Azov. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub ceg av qab teb yog yeej los ntawm lub steppes thiab semi-deserts, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Crimean roob sawv maj mam ua txhaum tawm dheev mus rau lub hiav txwv grandiose mob rocky ledge.

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus, cov Crimea yog ib tug conglomerate ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab tej hom neeg. Tsis pub dhau nws yog cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam nationalities: Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Armenians, Greeks, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Roma, cov neeg Yudais, Turks, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Txhua yam ntawm cov haiv neeg coj mus rau lub ceg av qab teb ntawm nws architectural thiab kev cai lig kev cai. Lawv heev heev ib co kua nplaum yuav pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub qub vaj tse ntawm cov Crimean thiab Crimean lub neej niaj hnub.

Crimea - yog ib tug tiag tiag khoom muaj nqis siab. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub ceg av qab teb yog densely them nrog cov "treasures" - keeb kwm, kev cai thiab architectural monuments. Crimea kuj tau muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting - lub Cimmerian. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev kawm ntawv no yog ib yam feemxyuam ntxias li Ivan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler thiab Maximilian Voloshin.

Sab saum toj 20 keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments ntawm Crimea

Nyob rau hauv Crimea muaj yog txhua yam uas koj xav tau rau tourists: lub hiav txwv, zoo meej nyab xeeb, roob, hav zoov, chaw ua si nrog txawv cov nroj tsuag thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai qhov chaw. Nws yog palaces thiab chaw ua si, medieval castles, ruins ntawm ancient lub zos, lub ruins ntawm ancient cov vaj tse, lub qhov tsua monasteries, mounds, mysterious fortress thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Hauv qab no peb sau cov monuments ntawm lub Crimea, uas yog cov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau nrov ntawm tourists. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no yog cov khoom:

1. Vorontsov Palace.
2. "Chersonese".
3. Panorama "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol".
4. Monument rau cov scuttled ships.
5. Adzhimushkayskie chaw txua txiag zeb.
6. Imperial barrow Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. Khan lub palace nyob rau hauv Bakhchisarai.
9. Art Gallery Aivazovsky.
10. Sudak fortress.
11. Cov fortress Kafa.
12. Fortress eni-Kale.
13. Tsev fuabtais "Nqos lub zes."
14. Hillfort Kerkinitida.
15. Qhov tsua lub nroog Calais.
16. Scythian Neapolis.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Surb Khach Monastery.
19. St. Vladimir lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv Sevastopol.
20. Yeej Monument (Sebastopol).

Ib txhia ntawm cov monuments ntawm lub Crimea yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv ntau yam tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Cov lawv - ib tug keeb kwm, ib tug architecture, ib tug tub rog thiab ib tug monument rau art.

Vorontsov Palace thiab chaw ua si Ensemble

Ib tug zoo daim architecture thiab vaj kos duab nyob rau hauv Alupka nyob rau Dub hiav txwv. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua rau lub Earl MS Vorontsov nrog kev koom tes ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe architects thiab gardeners.

Lub palace nws tus kheej yog nws nyob rau hauv nws zoo: nws sab qaum teb facade yog nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lus Askiv Gothic, thiab rau sab qab teb yog twb dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Moorish style. Unimaginable ua ke! Lub txwm ntawm no khaub ncaws ntau yog yav qab teb staircase, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb officers ntawm dawb marble tom tsov ntxhuav.

Ib feem ntawm qhov Vorontsov architectural khaub ncaws ntau nyob rau hauv Alupka yog ib tug ua si ntawm 40 hectares. Nws compiles stunning botanical sau los ntawm txawv nroj tsuag coj no los ntawm Asia, America thiab yav qab teb cov teb chaws Europe.

"Chersonese"

Reserve "Chersonese" yog tsim los khaws cia rau hauv lub cim ancient toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Crimea. Nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib caug xyoo BC, lub ancient Greeks nrhiav tau nyob ze ntawm lub niaj hnub nroog ntawm Sevastopol Chersonese txoj cai. Vim nws thaj chaw, nws yog heev sai sai muab rau hauv ib tug haib thiab vam meej nroog. Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub ruins ntawm Khersones tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Sites.

Nws twb dim lub ntsiab square ntawm lub ancient lub nroog, lub ancient ua yeeb yam (cov tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub CIS), lub hauv paus ntawm lub medieval basilica muaj txuj ci ntauwd Zeno.

Art Gallery Aivazovsky

Art Gallery. IK Aivazovsky yog nyob rau hauv Feodosia. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub Crimea. Lub gallery nta paintings ntawm txawv ntxias uas koom los ntawm ib tug lub ntsiab - lub hiav txwv. Nws sau txog 12 txhiab paintings. 417 paintings pleev xim rau los ntawm nto moo Seascape IK Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky - ib tug Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob ntawm Armenian qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Ib tug zoo heev neeg pleev kob thiab seascapes, paintings yog admired tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Yug thiab tsa nyob rau hauv Feodosiya, thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev thiab ua lub neej, nws tau tsim ntau tshaj tsib txhiab paintings. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws lub paintings - lub hiav txwv.

Monument rau cov Scuttled Ships

Crimea yeej ib txwm tau ib tug cua morsel rau ntau empires thiab lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ceg av qab teb yog ib qho kev txom saw ntawm armed tsis sib haum thiab kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, nws puas tseem ua rog nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Monument tsa nyob rau hauv 1905 nyob rau hauv Sevastopol, yog nto moo tshaj plaws yam khoom rau cov txheej xwm ntawm cov neeg nyob deb xyoo.

Sunken Ships Monument twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg ships uas tau nyab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol los ntawm offshore yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1855 thaum lub sij hawm thiaj li hu ua thawj tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog. Ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv stands lub xya-meter kem topped los ntawm ib tug bronze daim duab ntawm ib tug dav dawb hau nrog nws lub taub hau thiab kis tis. Dav dawb hau ua rau siab qhia raug xwm txheej hopelessness ntawm no historic kev tshwm sim.

Tag nrho cov qhov siab ntawm lub monument (nrog pedestal) yog 16 meters. sau ntawm lub monument lub npe los ua paub xwb nyob rau hauv 1949. Nws muaj pov thawj los ua ib tug zoo heev Estonian sculptor Amandus Adamson.