Kazan: Ywj Pheej Square

Millennial Kazan - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia. Nplua nuj nyob hauv keeb kwm, ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw, siab kab lis kev cai - nws tsis yog tag nrho cov daim ntawv teev cov zoo ntawm lub nroog.

Kazan: myths xwb thiab legends txog lub tsim ntawm lub nroog

Muaj ntau ntau legends txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsim ntawm Kazan. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho lawv pom zoo rau ib yam - Kazan yog ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe nrov Bulgarskim Khanate. Cov neeg muaj ib tug version uas nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov dab Bulgars nrhiav tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress nyob rau hauv ib tug exceptional chaw - nyob qhov twg lub boiler boils tsis muaj hluav taws. Thiab xaiv qhov chaw ntawm qhov tam sim no qhov chaw ntawm Kazan. Qhov no siab toj, uas yog hu ua surrounded los ntawm swamps rau peb sab thiab nyob rau ntawm ib sab tus dej. Qhov no geography yog piv rau Kazan, surrounded los ntawm hluav taws los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas muaj ib lub nroog.

Nws muaj lwm yam hypotheses txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab nws lub npe. Yog hais tias Kazan yog muaj npe tom qab Khazan - Bulgar Khan. Los yog vim lub fact tias cov dej tau poob ib tug Golden cauldron nrog npib. Tseem muaj ib tug version, uas nws adherents cam hais tias ib zaug inhabited ib tug tshwj xeeb saib ntawm us nyob rau hauv lub Kazanka dej phiab - "Kaz", thiab yog hais tias los ntawm lub npe coj qhov chaw-lub npe Kazan.

xyoo txhiab of Kazan

Zaum los ntawm ntau tshaj nees nkaum lub teb chaws pom tau tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua X Kazan twb muaj. Cov hauj lwm version ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog - lub tsim ntawm lub sab qaum teb tiv thaiv fortress nyob rau hauv Bulgaria. Ua ib txoj kev kawm ntawm cov Kazan Kremlin muaj pov thawj hais tias lub nroog ntau tshaj 1,000 xyoo. Qhov no discovery Kazan hais tias daim ntawv yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws squares nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - Xyoo txhiab Square. Cheeb Tsam thiab cov chaw nyob thereon, yog cov txwm ntawm lub nroog.

Kazan: Ywj Pheej Square

Nyob rau hauv lub historic centre ntawm lub zos yog lub ywj pheej Square. Kazan nyob rau hauv ib tug multimillion nroog loj muaj ntau ntau squares, chaw ua si, boulevards. Txawm li cas los, kev ywj pheej Square (Kazan), uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog: Vahitovskij central cheeb tsam, thaum uas tig mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Pushkin txoj kev, loj liab thiab Karla Marksa, plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem.

Nws yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb kiag cov txheej xwm, miv thiab kev sib tw. Rau ob peb lub xyoo lawm, muaj extends yeej hits. Kazan, txoj kev ywj pheej Square uas yog tib qhov chaw rau tej txheej xwm, rau ntawm lub lem ntawm XX-XXI centuries ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm xyoo txhiab Square, uas tau tsiv lub ib thooj ntawm loj cov txheej xwm. Txawm li cas los, cov parade ntawm feeb nyob rau hauv lub Txoj kev ywj pheej Square.

Los ntawm cov hnub ntawm lub Great yeej ntawm lo lus "Kazan", "Txoj kev ywj pheej Square", "hits" tau ua ke. Kam mus saib ib tug zoo nkauj kev zoo siab nrog kev koom tes los ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov tub rog, tab sis kuj txawj ntse lam, txhiab.

Keeb kwm thiab kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ywj pheej Square

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig, qhov twg tam sim no muaj ib tug central cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kazan - Txoj kev ywj pheej Square, muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Nyob ze ze ntawm tam sim no cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub deb XVIII xyoo pua tau nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub rooj vag Arsk. Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua rau lub site ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej Square Paul Esipov nws ua ntoo ua yeeb yam troupe rau lawv cov av. Los ntawm tam sim no mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1924, cov cheeb tsam no yog hu ua tus ua yeeb yam Square.

Txawm ces, nws yog central rau lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau Napoleon nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv 1815, peb tsim ib tug monument rau cov tub rog commander, MI Kutuzov. Yam txawv txoj kev ywj pheej Square, qhov uas tus yeeb yam yog tam sim no. Musa Jalil, nyob Derzhavin vaj teb nrog ib tug monument rau cov poj politician thiab activist kab lis kev cai GR Derzhavin. Monument nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, thaum lub cheeb tsam tau renamed kev ywj pheej Square, twb demolished thiab rebuilt xwb nyob rau hauv 2003 Lyadsky vaj nroog ntawm Kazan. Txoj kev ywj pheej Square underwent qhov tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, hloov nws lub npe thiab cov tsos. Niaj hnub no qhov chaw no, tsis muaj uas nws tsis yog ib tug niaj hnub Kazan.

Architectural monuments nyob rau hauv kev ywj pheej Square

Raws li ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub cheeb tsam nws nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Kazan thiab Tatarstan tus thawj tswj cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no yog cov cai Tsev Hais Plaub tsev, lub Ministry ntawm Culture ntawm koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, Kazan City Hall. Ntiaj teb Congress ntawm Tatars kuj muaj nyob rau txoj kev ywj pheej Square.

Tseem muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tsev kawm ntawv: Kev University. IB Tupolev, Kazan Thawj chess qws. Rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kazan txoj kev ywj pheej Square - yog tus tsom xam ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kev cai tsev. Ntawm no yog cov Kazan State Conservatory lawv. NG Zhiganova, nyob rau lub hauv paus uas hosts loj kev sib tw. Paub thoob ntiaj teb festivals "Concordia" thiab "dawb Lilac" nyob rau hauv cov neeg pej xeem hais kwv txhiaj Hall. SZ Saydesheva, uas yog tseem nyob rau txoj kev ywj pheej Square. Yam txawv lub square los ntawm cov Karla Marksa txoj kev yog ua yeeb yam ntawm Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes. MM Jalil, uas muaj nyob rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes festivals, kev sib tw, parades.

Txoj kev ywj pheej Square - qhov chaw ntawm Kazan

Tus nqi ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, nyob qhov twg tam sim no yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, zoo rau lub nroog thiab rau tag nrho lub teb chaws. Nws yog cov kev txuas ntawm cov European ncig ntawm Russia thiab sab hnub tuaj. Cheeb Tsam nco los nyob rau saum Kazan Pugachev, nyob rau hauv Siberia twb poob cev qhev li cov tub rog tau ntsib tus Kazan militia. Tam sim no peb txhua tus yeej paub yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau kev ywj pheej Square: Kazan metro chaw nres tsheb "cheeb tsam ntawm Tukai" thiab mus rau hauv txoj kev Pushkin. Ntawm no mus trolleys thiab cov tsheb npav (bus stop "University"). Xav Kazan attractions, nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau ntawm kev ywj pheej Square, tshawb architecture ntawm lub tsev, kev noj cov duab ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments. Tsis deb ntawm lub cheeb tsam attractions xws lub zos raws li Leninsky vaj nrog nws cov chaw thiab nraim paths, tiaj ua si "Dub pas dej" nrog tus naas ej koov lovers monuments AM Butlerov, KF Fuchs, lawv tsev cia puav pheej. Gorky, N. Tsev khaws puav pheej Zhiganova thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob hauv taug kev ze ntawm tus yuam sij chaw ntawm lub nroog, muaj kev ywj pheej Square yog lub keeb kwm thiab kev cai center ntawm Kazan.