Karabakh teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv lub Armenian highlands, lub koom pheej Nagorno-Karabakh muaj 4500 square meters. kilometers.

Karabakh teeb meem, uas tau ua qhov ua rau ntawm kev ntxub thiab kev sib nrig sib ceg ntawm ib zaug-phooj ywg haiv neeg, rooted nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ntawm lub Nagorno-Karabakh koom pheej, hu ua hnub no - Artsakh tau ua ib tug pob txha ntawm sib cav sib ceg ntawm Armenia thiab Azerbaijan.

Txawm tias ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, ob republics, twv mus rau hauv lub Karabakh teeb meem nrog nyob sib ze Georgia tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv hwv kev tsis sib haum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1920 tus tam sim no Azeris, uas hu ua Lavxias teb sab "Caucasian Tatars", nrog rau cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub Turkish invaders massacred lub Armenians, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm uas yog 94% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob ntawm Artsakh. Lub ntsiab tshuab poob rau tus thawj tswj lub chaw - lub nroog ntawm Shusha, qhov twg ntau tshaj 25 txhiab tus neeg tau massacred. Lub Armenian ib feem ntawm lub nroog raug razed rau hauv av.

Tab sis Azerbaijanis poob: tua ntawm Armenians los ntawm kev rhuav tseg Shusha, lawv tab sis yog tau ua masters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tau txais tag pov tseg khwv nyiaj txiag uas yog yuav tsum tau mus rov qab ntau tshaj ib tug teb xyoo.

Lub Bolsheviks, uas yeej tsis xav kom flare-ups ntawm tag nrho-scale hostilities, paub txog Artsakh raws li ib feem ntawm Armenia, ua ke nrog ob qhov chaw - Zangezur thiab Nakhichevan.

Txawm li cas los, Iosif Stalin, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub post ntawm neeg lub Commissar rau National Affairs, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Baku thiab lub ces tus thawj coj ntawm lub Turks - Atatürk yuam kom hloov tus txheej xwm ntawm lub koom pheej thiab kis mus rau Azerbaijan.

Qhov kev txiav txim ua rau uproar thiab indignation ntawm cov Armenian pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog provoked Nagorno-Karabakh teeb meem.

Txij thaum ntawd los, nws coj yuav luag ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, Artsakh, yog ib feem ntawm Azerbaijan, nyiag txuas ntxiv mus sib ntaus sib tua rau nws cov kev ywj pheej. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, xa ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv uas tham txog lub me nyuam ntawm official Baku los lwv los ntawm no mountainous koom pheej ntawm Tag nrho cov Armenians, txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev thov rau reunification nrog Armenia, cov lus teb yog tib yam: "socialist internationalism".

Karabakh teeb meem, cov ua uas dag nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm neeg txoj cai rau nws tus kheej-kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ib tug heev alarming teeb meem no. Ntawm Armenians qhib laij koj tawm txoj cai pib nyob rau hauv 1988. Qhov teeb meem no loj hlob tense.

Meanwhile, official Baku tau tsim nws tus kheej lub tswv yim raws li uas yuav tsum tau muab "solved" lub Karabakh teeb meem: nyob rau hauv Sumgait nroog nyob rau hauv ib hmo tag nrho cov nyob Armenians raug tua tuag.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Yerevan pib ib multimillion-duas rallies, qhov yooj yim yuav tsum tau uas yog mus xav txog qhov tau ntawm Karabakh tawm los ntawm Azerbaijan, cov lus teb uas twb shares nyob rau hauv Kirovabad.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yog thawj cov neeg tawg rog uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshai tawm lawv tej vaj tse.

Txhiab tus neeg, feem ntau cov neeg laus, tuaj rau Armenia, qhov twg tag nrho ib ncig ntawm camps tau tsim rau lawv.

Karabakh teeb meem maj escalated rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kev tsov kev rog. detachments ntawm tuaj pab dawb tau tsim nyob rau hauv Armenia los ntawm Azerbaijan raug xa mus rau Karabakh kev pab tub rog. kev tshaib kev nqhis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub Armenians seized Lachin - ib tug txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm Armenia thiab Artsakh, muab xaus rau lub blockade ntawm lub koom pheej. Txawm li cas los, lawv tau seized loj lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan.

Lub unrecognized koom pheej ntawm Artsakh tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union muaj ib tug referendum nyob rau hauv uas nws tau txiav txim siab los tshaj tawm nws kev ywj pheej.

Nyob rau hauv 1994, nyob rau hauv Bishkek nrog kev koom tes ntawm Russia kos npe ib daim ntawv cog lus peb-txoj kev rau cessation ntawm hostilities.

Karabakh teeb meem, thiab hnub no yog ib qho ntawm feem tragic nplooj ntawv ntawm kev muaj tiag. Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas nws ua kom daws tau peacefully ob Russia thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos.