JSC "Odessa Portside tsob nroj": keeb kwm, cov khoom, Privatization

JSC "Odessa Portside tsob nroj" - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Ukrainian tshuaj qhauj rau zus tau tej cov urea thiab ammonia. HMOs kuj yog tawm transshipment ntawm cov khoom ntawm lwm yam qhauj dej thiab kev tsheb nqaj hlau.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Cov kev siv ntawm lub Odessa Portside tsob nroj (IPF) txog cov Grigoriev estuary pib nyob rau hauv 1974. 4 xyoos tom qab, lub tuam txhab muab nws cov thawj khoom - kua nitrogen. Tsis ntev khwv tau ammonia tsev №1. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim cov thauj thiab transshipment chaw nres tsheb.

Nyob rau hauv 1979, lub ntsiab fais fab nkag tau rau hauv theem. Raws li cov 2417-mais ammonia "Tolyatti - Odessa" pib ntws tshuaj cov khoom rau zaub mov xa tuaj mus rau lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub USSR thiab txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s Odessa chaw nres nkoj cog up zus tau tej cov nab kuab qhuav, urea, kua carbon dioxide. Thaum pib ntawm lub 90 twb cim los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm hluav taws xob tswj systems, microprocessor technology, kev sib txuas lus tshuab. Nyob rau hauv 1999, ammonia ntau lawm tau tau txhab. Nyob rau hauv 2002-2004. modernized raug ntau urea.

Tuam txhab ntxwv

Odessa chaw nres nkoj tsob nroj tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub synthesis ntawm urea, ammonia (23% thiab 18% ntawm tag nrho cov Ukrainian ntau lawm, feem). Koom haum pab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog overloaded tshuaj tso tawm los ntawm lwm manufacturers. Overload cov kev pab cuam muab cov nyiaj qhov twg los (hais txog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ammonia thiab urea? IPF ua kua nitrogen, carbon dioxide, kua oxygen.

ammonia Qhuav

Odessa chaw nres nkoj cog muaj ob units nrog ib tug thawj zaug peev xwm ntawm 450 000 tons ntawm cov khoom txhua txhua xyoo. Cov hauj txheej txheem tau tsim los ntawm Kellogg thiab yog tsim los ntawm lub Fabkis ruaj Creusot-Loire. Lub feedstock ua hauj lwm pab tej yam ntuj tso pa. Tom qab reconstruction kev ua tau zoo ntau zog rau 1160000 m (tag nrho).

zus tau tej cov carbamide

Nws nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ob units tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 660 000 tonnes ib xyoo (330 000 t). Chav tau commissioned nyob rau hauv 1984 thiab 1985. Cov hauj txheej txheem yog tsim los ntawm Stamicarbon, peb tes num nqa tawm los ntawm lub Czech HEPOS. Cov raw khoom yog gaseous carbon dioxide thiab kua ammonia. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm reconstruction thiab Modernization ntawm lub sij tshaj plaws peev xwm ntawm 942.000 tons ib xyoos twg.

transhipment

Tus tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ammonia davhlau ya nyob twg 4 000 000 tons xyoos ib zaug, nrog cia muaj peev xwm mus txog 120 000 tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub ammonia pov tseg cia nyob rau hauv cia ntawm 81 000 tonnes. Ammonia nkag feem ntau w / d tsheb thauj mus los los yog ammonia.

Cov tsim muaj peev xwm tuav urea yog 3.6 lab tons txhua xyoo. Tag nrho cov ntim cia -. 80000 m tuav methanol nce mus txog 1 million tons cia ntim - .. 36 000 t methanol nkag los w / q txoj.

exports

Vim nws qhov chaw nyob thiab kev sib txuas lus infrastructure thauj cov tshuaj Cheebtsam ntawm lub Odesa portside Hoobkas teem rau xa khoom. Sia mus thoob ntiajteb los txog 90% ntawm cov ntau lawm. Lub ntsiab export destinations: Qaib ntxhw, Teb chaws africa, Latin America, Teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States.

ntau lawm technology

Lub ntsiab raw khoom rau nitrogen ua lag ua luam yog tej yam ntuj tso pa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub ua roj AO IPF ua ammonia. Ib feem ntawm nws yog xa mus rau ammiakohranilische thiab ces muab los siv. Lwm ib feem ntawm lub ammonia ua yog raws kev coj kom lub zus tau tej cov urea. Rau lub urea thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide (CO2) uas yog tau raws li ib tug byproduct nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm ammonia.

Lub ntsiab tej chaw ntawm natural gas khoom siv rau lub scr yog:

• natural gas ua nyob rau hauv Ukraine;
• Lavxias teb sab natural gas;
• roj uas los ntawm cov European rov qab Circuit Court.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus natural gas nkag los ntawm lub xeev lub tuam txhab "Naftogaz Ukraine", JSC scr mas ib co roj los ntawm Hungary thiab Slovakia rau rov qab tswvyim. Tsis tas li ntawd ib feem ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv 2014 twb tauj mus rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm private Ukrainian tuam txhab uas muag. Kom tag nrho kev siv ntawm nws lub hwj chim lawm yuav tsum tau hais txog 1.3 billion m ³ ntawm cov roj txhua xyoo.

Odessa Chaw nres nkoj tsob nroj Privatization nqi

Rau ntau xyoo lub IPF tseem ib leeg Tshuag lub tuam txhab, 99,6% ntawm cov uas yog tswj los ntawm lub xeev. Giant Science News for KIDS yog "cua" lub cuab tam rau cov loj nyiaj txiag pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv 2009, cov me nyuam tau ua rau nws cov Privatization nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm Yushchenko, tab sis lawv thwarted rau lub pretext ntawm collusion contenders thiab understating tiag tiag nqi ntawm cov kev enterprise.

Qhov thib ob los ntawm Privatization twb npaj rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 14, 2016. Rov qab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2014 lub txee ntawm Ministers ntawm Ukraine tshaj tawm nws lub tswv yim rau muab rau cov muag khoom IPF, ua ke nrog rau lwm cov 164 khoom. Lub Xeev Khoom Fund yuav tsum muag shares rau 5,16 billion hryvnia nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, vim hais tias ntawm liam kev noj nyiaj txiag schemes qhia tus txheej txheem twb raug rho tawm. Tam sim no Anti-kev noj nyiaj txiag Bureau yog investigating. Vim lub Privatization mess ntau lawm yog ib ntus tshem tawm thiab resumed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2017. Tam sim no qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bankruptcy.