Jade Pob zeb: Properties thiab cov kev siv

Nephritis yog ib tug translucent khov mineral uas muaj ib tug tuab matt waxy ci. Tsos ntseeg tau tsa jade, jadeite, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv-hais lus lub teb chaws nws yog tam sim no lub npe hu ua «jade» npe. Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem jade thiab jadeite pib kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv, nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm muaj ib tug ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mineralogical science. Nephritis distinguishes denser coloring, ib tug tsawg dua kev nqus thiab matt coloration. Raws li jade, nephritis muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug silica compound, tiam sis nws muaj impurities magnesium, poov hlau thiab hlau. Jade pob zeb, lub thaj chaw ntawm uas yog piv rau ib co hom steel, yog tsim los ntawm cov tuab interweaving ntawm fibers li matted plaub mos mos nyob rau hauv lub felt. Vim lub high school lub hardness ntawm cov khoom yog heev yooj yim mus lis, txawm li cas los, thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm jade tau kom ciaj sia lub xyoo txhiab.

Muab hais tias lub pob zeb nephrite, cov khoom uas ancient neeg raug xam tias yog tiag tiag tej yam yees siv, twb paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog hu ua tus "pob zeb ntawm Honor" rau qhov ntau prosaic qualities. Conquistadors, nws tau sau hais tias cov pob zeb no yog zoo kawg nkaus tuas thaum tshav kub kub. Sailors tau cawm nej dim ntawm xws li cov kab mob raws li lub raum Colic thiab tsawg rov qab mob vim lub rhuab pob zeb thov mus rau sab nraum qab.

Rau peb, tus jade pob zeb, lub thaj chaw ntawm uas yog tiag tiag tshwj xeeb, paub ntsuab xim, tab sis nws yog ntau richer palette. Suav yog tshwj xeeb yog heev ntshai qab zib thiab dawb jade. Liab, xim av, daj thiab ze li ntawm dub jades yog npaum li cas rarer. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, tus nqi ntawm nephritis nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yog ntsuab thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dub specks nyob rau hauv nws. Jade kab tho ntsuab xim yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau tseem ceeb. Pob zeb tej zaum yuav muaj cov zaubmov ntawm transparency, lub siab dua nws yog, qhov ntau dua muaj nuj nqis xws nephritis. Nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia deposits stunning dawb twb pom dub, daj ntseg ntsuab thiab daj jade, superior nyob rau hauv zoo pob zeb los ntawm tag nrho cov paub deposits.

Jade Pob zeb: nta thiab cov khoom

Puas tau txij thaum pib ntawm lub Neolithic ntu jade hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Nws yog dav siv tau los ua arrowheads, axes thiab phom. Hais txog xya txhiab xyoo dhau los, jade deposits tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog ces hais tias ib lub teb chaws tus thawj lub teb chaws crafts pib carving jade. Yuav luag Kuv yeej tsis tau ntsib ib tug txiv neej uas twb tsis hnav tsawg kawg yog ib tug nplhaib nrog jade. Lub pob zeb no muaj ib tug kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb, nws muaj txiaj ntsig thiab deified, nws surpassed txawm kub nyob rau hauv tej chaw. Jade tau ntaus nqi mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab khoom tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog vim cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws muaj peev xwm txuag lub neej thiab mus pab tsis txawj tuag. Emperors tau ua nyob rau hauv jade burial khaub ncaws - tiab, zoo li tej cuab yeej, surrounded los ntawm jade rooj tog, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug sarcophagus ua los ntawm jade. Maya thiab cov Aztecs muab lub pob zeb zoo xws li cov zog, rau lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm cov neeg tuag, nws lub qhov ncauj muab pebbles them ritual lub ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj thiab cov ntiv tes coj qhws ib jade nplhaib.

Suav ancient lub sij hawm uas ua los ntawm jade ntau yam decorations, rings, bracelets, pendants thiab npib. Suab paj nruas pendants ua los ntawm nyias mineral daim hlau. Rich tej coj qhws umbrellas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog jade neeb. Los ntawm loj ib pob zeb puab tau ua zom tawm, tej zaum qhov loj ntawm lub nyob tus yeees yog tsuas amazing. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev cai yog fastened jade foob. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia, lub pob zeb yog suav tias yog ib lub cim ntawm yeej, jade tau siv rau lub dai kom zoo ntawm riam phom thiab ntshaw rau heroes.

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, siab dua muaj nuj nqis lub teeb qib, thaum nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ib tug maub ntsuab jade yog zoo dua. Lub Peterhof Lapidary Works tsim ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm amazing yam: tabletops, vases, bowls, mouthpieces, mosaics thiab tshaj.