Italian cov neeg pleev kob Antonello Da Messina: biography, creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Antonello Da Messina - ib tug naas ej Italian artist. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Renaissance sawv cev rau yav qab teb lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting. Nws yog ib tug xib fwb Alibrandi Girolamo, uas yog nicknamed Rafael ntawm Messina. Yuav kom ua tau cov xim tob txawv portraits thiab poetic duab, thov rau tus txheej txheem ntawm cov roj painting. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog cov artist, thiab ib tug los ze zog saib nws ua hauj lwm.

Tus sawv cev ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia

Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej ntawm Antonello Da Messina questionable, doubtful los yog poob lawm. Tab sis nws yog tseeb hais tias nws tau pom Venetian ntxias luminous possibilities ntawm cov roj painting. Yog li nteg lub lub hauv paus rau lub Italian ib qhov tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm Western kos duab. Zoo li ntau lwm yam nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm, lub Dutch kev lig kev cai ntawm Antonello ua ke optically tseeb kis tau tus mob ntawm cov duab kom paub meej nrog spectacular nrhav ntawm lub Italians.

Historians tau pom ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1456, tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv. Uas yog, feem ntau yuav, cov neeg pleev tau yug los ua ntej 1430. Neopolitanets Kolantonio yog thawj xib fwb Antonello Messina, uas ua hauj lwm yuav tau piav rau hauv qab no. Qhov tseeb qhia cov lus John. Vasari. Cia li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Naples yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai tus ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov Iberian ceg av qab teb, Fabkis thiab lub Netherlands, dua li Northern ltalis thiab Tuscany. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Van Eyck thiab nws pab ib qho nyiaj paj nyob rau hauv painting loj hlob nrog txhua dua hnub. Lus xaiv tau nws hais tias tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm tau kawm tus txheej txheem ntawm cov roj painting cia li nyob hauv nws.

portrait tswv

Neeg Antonello Da Messina yog ib tug Italian, tab sis nws nyob rau Arts Education nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb kev ntsuas mus rau lub painting sawv ntawm sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe. Nws beautifully pleev xim rau portraits, uas cas mus rau ze li ntawm peb caug feem pua ntawm nws tseem muaj sia nyob tej hauj lwm. Antonello feem ntau portrayed qauv bust thiab close-up. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub taub hau muab tso rau hauv ib tug maub tom qab. Tej zaum cov foreground artist saib parapet nrog attachments thereto kartellino (ib tug me me daim ntawv uas muaj cov lo lus). Illyuzionisticheskie duab zoo thiab raug nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias lawv muaj Dutch lub hauv paus pib.

"Portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej"

Qhov no daim duab kos los ntawm Antonello Da Messina nyob rau hauv 1474-1475 gg. Nws yog ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm. tswv tsawg palette nyeem xim av, dub thiab ib tug neeg tus cwj nrag khoom thiab dawb. Qhov kos yog cov liab hau, supplemented peeping tsaus liab stripe tiab hauv qab. Lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm ib tug pleev xim rau cov qauv zoo uncovered. Tab sis lub ntsej muag ci kev txawj ntse thiab muaj zog. Antonello heev finely qauv nws chiaroscuro. Mob nqus ntawm lub ntsej muag nta, nrog rau cov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb muab cov khoom Antonello yuav luag sculptural expressiveness.

"Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej '

Portraits ntawm Italian glossy nyiam viewers, ci nto thiab chamber hom. Thiab thaum twg cov qualities da Messina yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas painting (daim duab "yog ib tug txiv neej"), rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib neeg kev txom nyem yuav ua luaj mob. Nrog kua muag rau nws lub ntsej muag, thiab nrog ib tug hlua ib ncig ntawm nws caj dab, cov liab qab Khetos stares ntawm tus tuav. Nws daim duab nyob yuav luag tag nrho teb ntawm lub Web site. Txhais lus ntawm zaj dab neeg yog ib tug me ntsis txawv los ntawm lub iconographic ntxhais. Italian siv zog los yeej piav puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev duab ntawm Tswv Yexus. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau tus tuav kom siab txog lub ntsiab ntawm Yexus raug kev txom nyem.

"Maria Annunziata" Antonello Da Messina

Qhov no ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau hauv daim duab, "Qhov no txiv neej," ib tug txawv kiag li ob peb vas. Tab sis los ntawm tus tuav, nws kuj yuav tsum tau puab kev kawm txawj thiab kev xav kev koom tes. Raws li rau lub "Maria Annunziata", zoo li Antonello nws txo nws hwj tus tuav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm thawj tubtxib saum ntuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws muab ib tug zoo nkaus li ntawm kev puas hlwb complicity. Zaum tom qab ib tug lectern Mary tes laug tuas draped tshaj nws xiav daim ntaub thaiv, thiab lwm cov tes nws seb puas tsimnyog tau. Poj niam kiag twj ywm thiab txawj xav, nws raws nraim illuminated, sculptural lub taub hau fashioned li radiates teeb rau ib tug maub tom qab daim duab.

"Maria Annunziata" - yog tsis tus tsuas yog bust ntawm ib tug poj niam, pleev xim rau los ntawm Antonello da Messina. "Annunciation" - uas yog lub npe ntawm tus lwm yam zoo xws paintings ntawm cov neeg pleev, uas qhia tau hais tias cov tib Virgin Mary, cia li nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teeb: nws tuav ib cov kob xiav daim pam nrog rau ob txhais tes.

Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si duab cov artist sim qhia cov kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev twb kev txuas nrog cov poj niam ntau dua powers. Nws lub ntsej muag qhia, xyaum sawv ntseg, caj npab thiab lub taub hau, raws li zoo raws li saib tus tuav hais tias Mary yog tam sim no nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug dub keeb kwm yav dhau paintings tsuas qhia txog detachment ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb.

"St. Jerome nyob rau hauv nws lub cell "

Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no daim duab yog tsis txawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm lub surrounding chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm yam hauj lwm cov artist nyob rau hauv no hwm zoo heev ua ntej nws lub sij hawm. Cov painting "St. Jerome nyob rau hauv nws lub cell, "depicts ib tug nyeem ntawv uas dawb huv lectern. Nws chaw ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv lub Gothic nrog, nyob rau hauv rov qab phab ntsa uas tej qhov nqaij ntuag los ntawm lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv ob plag tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm daim duab yog framed los ntawm ib tug ciam teb thiab ib koov. Lawv ntaus nqi raws li ib tug proscenium (txais tos, ntau nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm lub teb chaws qaum teb ntawm lub Alps). Mustard-dawb lias pob zeb qhia ntau txog kev zoo ib tus ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, zoo li ib lub qhov tsua. Paub meej qauv (toj roob hauv pes tseg, nqaij qaib cov khoom nyob rau hauv rhawv) kis nrog ib tug heev high degree ntawm cov neeg. Achieve no cov nyhuv yuav tsuas yuav thov roj xim es me me strokes. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj lub meej mom ntawm painting da Messina yog tseem tsis txhim khu kev qha kis tau tus mob qhov chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub stylistic kev sib sau ntawm cov huab cua thiab lub teeb.

Lub monumental thaj

Nyob rau hauv 1475-1476 gg. cov artist nyob hauv Venice. Muaj nws sau San Cassiano majestic thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tu siab, rau hnub tim tsuas fwm nws central ib feem, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov microscopic enthroned Madonna thiab tus me nyuam. Nyob rau tog uas nws yog cov neeg ntseeg. Qhov no thaj yog ib hom ntawm Sacra konverzatsione. Qhov ntawd yog lub Madonna nrog tus me nyuam thiab Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg yog nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw. Thiab qhov no yog qhov fab ntxeev ntawm daim ntawv no yuav muab faib mus rau hauv Part ntawm polyptych. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub reconstruction ntawm lub monumental thaj tsim tom qab los ntawm Giovanni Bellini.

"Pieta" thiab "raug ntsia saum ntoo"

Roj painting los ntawm Antonello, thiab ntau yeej, cov muaj peev xwm mus rau kis lub teeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau lawm mas menyuam los ntawm nws cov khub ntxias. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm lub Venetian colourism raws li thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm siab tej zaum tshiab kev coj. Tej hauj lwm los ntawm da Messina Venetian lub sij hawm muaj tib lub conceptual qauv hais tias nws thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm. Ntau erased cov painting "Pieta", txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub xeev ntawm cov puas nws nyob saib khaus txoj kev khuv leej. Nyob rau hauv cover ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas tuag lub cev ntawm Tswv Yexus yog nyob rau ntawm peb cov tubtxib saum ntuj los ntawm cov pa nrog taw tis. Cov artist pleev xim rau cov central daim duab nyob rau hauv close-up. Nws ciali mus yuav nias tiv thaiv tus nto ntawm lub web. Empathy tej kev txom nyem uas sawv daws yuav pom tias - hais tias yog dab tsi siv cov saum toj no cov txheej txheem, nrhiav los ntawm Antonello da Messina. "Raug ntsia saum ntoo" - ib tug txawv daim duab ntawm cov neeg pleev. Nws yog zoo ib yam li lub ntsiab ntawm "Pieta". Nyob rau canvas depicts Yexus rau saum ntoo khaublig. Kom nws txoj cai zaum Maria, thiab rau sab laug - tus Thwj Tim Yauhas. Raws li zoo raws li lub "Pieta", lub web yog aimed ntawm ua rau tus tuav nrog.

"Saint Sebastian"

Daim duab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas cov duab Antonello sib heroic nudity thiab kev txawj kis tau tus mob ntawm linear foundations severoitalyanskogo nrog lawv cov counterparts. Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm ib lub pob zeb leem square lub cev tau raug chob nrog sub neeg dawb huv acquires enormous loj. Rushes sib sib zog nqus qhov chaw fragment kem nyob rau hauv lub foreground thiab lub zeem muag ntawm heev tsawg vanishing point cam hais tias cov neeg pleev siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Euclidean geometry muaj pes tsawg leeg.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Antonello Da Messina, uas nws paintings tau piav saum toj no feem ntau portrayed cov cim bust, close-up rau ib tug tsaus nti tom qab.
• Raws li George. Vasari, lub Italian mus rau lub Netherlands kawm ntawm daim card ntawm tus tshiab painting hom kev kawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no fact tsis tau muaj pov thawj.
• Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, tsis muaj teeb meem loj set uas tau qhia rau hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm roj painting. Raws li taug xaiv, nws yog Van Eyck.