Issuer: yog dab tsi? lub ntsiab lus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kub siab rau lub tswvyim ntawm "issuer". Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Xws li ib tug txawv teb chaws lo lus nyiam siv nyob rau hauv lub films ntawm lub businessmen. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yeej yuav hnov nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuab qhia ntawm University of Economics. Tseem, peb sim kom to taub cov tswvyim no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog hais tias tham.

Issuer: yog dab tsi?

Nws yog hais txog cov tuam txhab uas yog koom nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm shares. Cov nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb ntawm cov lo lus "issuer" - ib tug kev cai lij choj qhov chaw uas yog koom nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lawv yuav ua tau ib tug pej xeem sib koom Tshuag tuam txhab uas muag, ib txhia tsev nyiaj thiab lwm cov koom haum.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub issuer yuav ua tau tsis yog ib tug kev cai lij choj qhov chaw, tab sis kuj lub cev ntawm thawj lub hwj chim, xws li muab tsoom fwv bonds los yog vouchers.

emission

Yog li ntawd, peb tau hais txog nrog lub sij hawm "issuer". Yuav ua li cas yog nws, peb to taub. Tam sim no peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov teeb meem. Qhov no yog tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb, piv txwv li lub creation ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm stocks, bonds, nyiaj pab, nqi kho mob thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov nyiaj them rov qab ntawm liabilities. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no yog tus txheej txheem ntawm cov nyiaj creation. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub Central Bank - lub issuer heev.

Dua li ntawm qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, txoj kev xyaum thiab cov npe yog siv nyob rau hauv zoo tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb, uas yog heev yooj yim thiab yuav rhuav tshem ib co ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm thoob ntiaj teb ua lag ua luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov teeb meem - nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tej kev nyab xeeb los yog cov nyiaj. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev lav ris kom tshwm sim ua ntej lub creators ntawm xws ntaub ntawv.

Qhia Tawm

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm lub hauj lwm ntawm lub lag luam Tshuag. Nws yog ib, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hauv paus thiab generates tag nrho taw tes ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv kev. Lub essence ntawm no - cov muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog issuers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ob lub xeev thiab lwm cov neeg muaj feem, xws li shareholders, tej zaum buyers ntawm lub kev nyab xeeb, Tshuag exchanges thiab lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej. Cov qhia tawm cov lus qhia muaj xws li ntau yam ntaub ntawv xws li cov tam sim no ntawm lub tuam txhab, nyiaj txiag nqe lus, thiab ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm lub rau pem hauv ntej-tom nrhiav lus qhia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm muab kev nyab xeeb, lub ntsiab uas tuav loj blocks ntawm shares. Qhov ntau lub tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntau dua qhov lub credibility ntawm lub issuer, uas yog ib zajlus kom, muab tus qauv ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tsis muaj leej twg xav mus sib txuas lus nrog rau lub tuam txhab, uas ua nws ua lag ua luam ncaj ncees. Xws li ib tug uas muaj feem yuav yuav tsis tau kev txaus cai.

Tab sis lub essence ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm shares - nyiam ua lag luam. Tsaug rau no lub tuam txhab lub peev yog nce, uas txhais tau tias tej zaum nws yuav ntau tshaj cov nyiaj muab tso rau hauv kev, li no kev txhim kho cov khoom los yog kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov koom haum yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov luag num. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub kaw ntawm ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej pauv mus rau cov uas tuav tej shares li nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ruaj muaj cai them dividends, piv txwv li mus them nyiaj rau nws cov shareholders, uas zoo muaj feem xyuam rau cov duab thiab seb puas tsimnyog tus nqi ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb.

tau

Tam sim no koj ua ntau versed nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov shares, thiab muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog lub tswvyim ntawm "issuer". Yuav ua li cas nws yog nws paub tej yam uas economist. Txawm li cas los, qhov no kheej yog heev cumbersome, muaj ntau yam sib txawv nuances thiab cov yam ntxwv, thiab cov cai yog tom yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo.