IL-112: tus yam ntxwv thiab ntau lawm

Park thauj Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog laus sai heev. Qhov tseeb yuav tsis tau tawm indifferent tus tiv thaiv department managers uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws mus ncig ntawm cov tub rog. Aircraft xyoo lawm tau txais kev pab raws li ib pab tub rog "workhorses" maj hnav down, hloov qhov yog ua tsawg muaj thiab txhim khu kev qha cov kev pab lub neej rau tag nrho cov Antonov yog tsis txom. Kev kho tshiab hauv technology tseem muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob xav tau kev pab ntawm tag nrho ob qho pej xeem muaj thiab lawv cov tub rog lug txhawb cov miv. Txhua leej txhua tus yog tos rau lub tshiab aircraft, thiab muaj ib co yog vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug tshiab "cua ntsawj ntshab quab yuam" yuav tsum yog tus IL-112. Nws tseem yog tsis "nyob rau hauv cov hlau", nws tshwm sim tsuas yog rau ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb hauj lub sij hawm, txhua yam tshwm sim sai sai heev.

Los ntawm Antonov rau Ilyushin

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thauj aircraft feeb koom CB DC Antonov, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian capital Kiev. Oleg K. twb pauv mus rau lub capital ntawm Soviet Ukraine nyob rau hauv 1946 nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, qhov uas nws tswj ib ceg ntawm Yakovlev tsim Bureau. Ntawm no Antonov tau tsim muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus aircraft, feem ntau ntawm uas niaj hnub no ncig lub skies saum toj no lub CIS lub teb chaws thiab deb dhau. Cov cav tov txhim khu kev qha, zoo nkauj thiab "phooj ywg" mus rau lub pilots, lawv "zam txim" rau ib co kev tswj yuam kev.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR CB lawv. DC Antonov yog Ukrainian, thiab daws tau cov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm huab cua thauj loj hlob los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo ntau thiab ntau yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nom tswv tsis sib haum thiab tabkaum ua ntau kev flaws. Txawm nws yog, lub Lavxias teb sab coj noj coj ua tau teem ib lub hom phiaj: tsim cov aircraft rau lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj kev cia siab rau txawv teb chaws lwm tus neeg thiab developers. Ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim no yuav tsum yog tus Il-112, tus yam ntxwv uas (nyob rau hauv particular, lub peev xwm ntawm rau tonnes) yuav ntse hloov nws kim heev fleet ntawm IB-26, IB-24T, IB-32 thiab lwm yam tshuab uas pab nyob rau hauv peb pab tub rog rau decades.

cov tub rog kev

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-nineties, cov lus nug rov thauj aircraft twb heev loj. Lub ntsiab contenders rau cov mov ntawm ib tug tshiab yooj yim qauv teeb-duty aircraft (ie 5-6) muaj ob tug. Ukrainian Ib-140 nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab cov neeg muas zaub tuaj, tab sis ib tug xov tooj ntawm indicators yog tsis nkaus siav lawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov tub rog coj noj coj ua tau insisted on qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug nruab nrab kem, uas yog heev hmoo rau lub Ib-26, thiab yog ob qho tib si ib tug nruab nrab kem thiab ib tug lifting mechanism.

Ib tug loj yuav tsum tau yog tus tau lag luam nyob rau hauv unpaved runways. Yuav kom tus loj tshaj raws li cov hais tsis corresponded mus rau lub IL-112, uas tsuas muaj ib cov kev zam. Ukrainian Ib-140 twb sau ua ke, nws yuav kov, tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab aircraft muaj tsuas rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab layouts.

Tag nrho cov schematics

Ib tug interesting cov yam ntxwv thiab schematic mus kom ze npaum li cas los designers ntawm lub tuam txhab "Il'yushin". Tag nrho cov uas yog zoo (thiab qhov no yog ib tug ntau ntawm) cov "Anton lub" lawv tau txais. Mus saib qhov no, nws suffices los sib piv cov mis ntawm lub xeem ob aircraft CB - IL-114 thiab IL-112. Tus thawj (txoj kev, nws tsis yog zoo heev) nws muaj ib tug classical "ILYUSHIN" tswvyim, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj-tis nrog ob tug nacelles, txawm pov thawj rau IL-12, thiab puag ncig nyob rau tus ntoo khaub lig-section fuselage (monocoque). Qhov no Circuit Court, nyob rau hauv lem, yog txuam nrog "Douglas" DS-3, twb siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm IL-18 thiab IL-38.

Antonov aircraft KB xam qhovkev lwm nta: lub qaum tis muaj ib tug qhov chaw hauv qab tshem tawm motors, lub fuselage seem comprises ib sab saum toj nto, nyob ze rau qhov semicylinder, thiab hauv qab - yuav luag tiaj (monocoque). Hais tias yog dab tsi lub IL-112. Cov duab thiab cov qhov ntev hais tias sib thooj ideologies aircraft IB-24 thiab nws cov tom ntej modifications (IB-26, IB-30 thiab IB-32).

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsis yog hais txog plagiarism. Txhua aircraft tsim yog raug tsim, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev specifications, thiab cov tuam tswv yim yuav ua tau kom lub rov tshwm sim ntawm thaj zoo xws li cov aircraft, txawm yog hais tias lawv zoo li kom nyob rau hauv nruj cog qoob loo. Hais tias "ILYUSHIN" theej ib yam dab tsi los ntawm "Antonovites" tsis yooj yim sua. Ntxiv mus, tias txhua yam nyiam tsis tau lawv tsis tau txais.

Nco ntsoov tias cov teeb meem ua IL-112 rau thaum pib ntawm lub project.

Teeb meem khiav nyob rau hauv ntau lawm

Ntau tshaj ob xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1993, lub kos dav hlau qauv hais kev sib sab laj los ntawm lub xeev commission. Ib xyoo tom qab, tom qab tso tawm ntawm ib tug tsoom fwv txoj cai, nws pib tsim nws ob versions - tub rog thauj thiab neeg caij.

Tus thawj lub tswv yim yog muab lub dag zog ntawm lub Bashkir roj tuam txhab uas muag thiab aircraft manufacturers. Thaum cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Kumertau (muaj tsev helicopters "Ka") los tso lwm tus, "dav hlau", kab kev los ntawm nyiaj txiag hauv peb tes num los ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm hydrocarbons. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm "nqa tej phuam nineties" ntawm no tswvyim, uas tau cog lus tseg kev vam meej nyob rau hauv thaum pib, hmoov tsis, nws tsis ua hauj lwm.

CB tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim siab los nthuav zus tau tej cov IL-112 nyob rau hauv Voronezh, ib tug aircraft Hoobkas VASO. Lub siab ntawm pab neeg IEP pab mus rau lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub BBC sib txeeb, qhov twg lub tsheb tshiab muaj los mas loj kev sib tw nrog thauj tuam txhab uas muag, tau tsim cov masters ntawm lawv khoom siv tes ua - Sukhoi, Mig, Tupolev ASTC thiab Seb Tshuab Tsev Cog. VM Myasishcheva. Nws ciali hais tias kev vam meej yog nyob ze.

facer

Txoj hmoo ntawm cov Il-112, txawm li cas los, twb tsim nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, vam meej community launch ib tug series ntawm ntxhov nom tswv thiab cov chaw haujlwm yog vim li cas. Heavy transporter sib sib zog nqus Modernization project Il-76MD-90A nqus heev npaum li cas ntawm nyiaj txiag cov nyiaj, thiab thiaj li developers ces-kws muaj txuj ci Minister Serdyukov tau npaj siab mus nrhiav lawv tus kheej qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj txiag. Qhov teeb meem no tau paub tsis yooj yim, yog hais tias tsis muaj ib tug daws, raws li cov pej xeem aviation ua lag luam tuaj mus rau txawv teb chaws cov neeg sib tw, thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm dab tsi, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsim aircraft (ie cov tub rog thiaj) tsis tau coj nyiaj. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, pib lwm round ntawm nom tswv lag luam nrog Ukraine li ntawd tib IB-140.

Kev teeb meem

Txawm tias nyuaj yog cov hauj lwm ntawm raising rau cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv cov nyiaj, lub tuam txhab "Ilyushin" los daws kom tau nws. Peb tes num yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv kev sib cog lus nrog lub sijhawm ntawm thawj davhlau. Nws tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv 2008, thiab ces tsiv mus rau lub 2010-th. Txhua xyoo thov kwv yees li ntawm 18 daim.

Tab sis rau hnub no lub developers yuav tsis muab cov kev tshwm sim. Muaj ob peb yog vim li cas, thiab lawv purely kev nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab yog hais tias cov neeg uas nrog (lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag Klimov) ua tsis tau tejyam rau muab haum engine Il-112.

Cov yam ntxwv nyob ntawm seb lub aircraft powerplant. Lub zog yuav tsum tau rau qhov no aircraft, 3.5 txhiab. Hp (2 x 1.75 th.), Thiab "Klimovskii" TV7-117ST lub cev muaj zog tsim tsuas yog 1.4 txhiab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia qhov yuav tsum tau tshwm sim, tshiab yog Llu Corporate 700 "nees".

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub aircraft

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas yog, hais tias cov tib yog ib qho IL-112. Qhov no hlau monoplane nrog riveted sib txuas ntsiab units ua los ntawm titanium thiab duralumin precision, nrog ib co ntsiab ua los ntawm puas cov ntaub ntawv. Koojtis siab qhov chaw, nrog ob pods, nws cov high degree ntawm mechanization, txo khiav tawm nres los muaj. Lub fuselage yog muab faib ua peb compartments. Cargo seem (raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho lwm tus) kaw. Empennage T-puab. Lub qhov rooj yog kawm raws li lub nruab nrab kem, lub nruab nrab kem thiab nruab nrab kem yog nyob rau hauv lub rear. Lub chassis muaj tsib yees, lub ntsiab tsaws nkaum rau hauv lub sab nodules rau lub sab.

sib ntaus kev ua tau zoo

tshiab aircraft ceev yuav tau kwv yees li tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub IB-24 thiab IB-26 - 480 (cruising) rau 550 km / h. Qab nthab - 7600 m, nyob deb li - txog li 1000 km, tab sis ho zoo takeoff thiab tsaws kev ua tau zoo. Yuav kom ya, Ilu yuav tsum tau CPA ntev ntawm 870 m thiab zaum - 600 m. Major hloov undergone avionics. Nws yog assumed tias cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum yog tus tseem niaj hnub. Cargo compartment qhov chaw, nws muaj peev xwm tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub load uas yuav thauj IB-140.

Yuav ua li cas zoo nws yog?

IL-112 - lub dav hlau yog tsis zoo tag nrho, tiam sis peb muaj peev xwm confidently hais tias nws yog ib qhov zoo. Muab hloov xyaw rau domestic VK-3500 nyob rau hauv tej yam qauv kev hloov kho nws tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm thauj aircraft, thiab txawm muaj ib tug meej export peev xwm. Ib tug tshiab hom tshuab rau ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, xav mej zeej ntawm lub armed forces ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab qhov zoo lub koob npe nrov kiag ib tug los ze zog saib nws thiab lwm yam neeg tham lwm cov neeg muas zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb hais tias niaj hnub no, peb Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci tsis harbours kev cia siab rau fruitful kev koom tes nrog Western cov neeg koom tes, siv ceev xwmphem cov xim rau domestic technology. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntau niaj hnub peb muaj niaj hnub no, tab sis lub sij hawm yuav khiav tawm.

zoo tidings

Peb tes num lom nws thib nees nkaum ib, nws yuav hu ua ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm siv. Nws yog tau hais tias cov lwm yam scenario ntawm cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem no peb tes num yuav muab ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov unrealized tswv yim, li cas los xij, txhawb xov xwm tsis ntev los no tsis nyuaj. Il-112 yuav tseem yuav coj tuaj rau lub siab, thiab nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev txiav txim ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm ntawv, thiab nws cov yuav tau ib tug zoo txoj kev uas yuav nce lub domestic aircraft lag luam. Nws yuav siv sij hawm cov nyiaj thiab lawv yuav muab sau ua ke.

Samara "Aviacor" yuav tsum yog tus tseem ceeb hauv paus uas yuav yuav tsum tau ua Il-112. Nyob rau hauv 2014, yog li nws tau los ua decisive nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub aircraft. Nws yog vam hais tias tom qab ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub xyoos, yuav muab nws thawj davhlau.

Qhov kev txiav txim tau ua sai tau tom qab ib tug kev hloov ntawm cov thauj aircraft tswvyim - uas yog, tus sau los ntawm tag nrho cov ntau lawm thiab tsim ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv ib cov qauv. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab tsis ntev los sau tawm dav hlau cov qub tub rog. Modernization ntawm lub sim thiab yeej muaj tseeb Soviet aircraft designs muab lub sij hawm los tsim thiab coj mus rau cov yam theem tshiab aircraft, uas yuav los hloov lawv.