Ib tug qaib cooj rau 20 qaib nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug qaib cooj sov

Txiav txim siab ua ib tug qaib cooj rau 20 qaib nrog lawv txhais tes, koj muaj peev xwm sab caj npab rau lawv tus kheej nrog rau tej ntaub ntawv - los ntawm cav thiab lumber rau lub aerated qhob, uas yog tam sim no heev nrov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm zoo thought-tawm tswvyim thiab kev siv ntawm tsuas muaj zoo ntaub ntawv rau nqaij qaib lub tsev kom sov so nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - muab coolness.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tau xav txog?

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub nqaij qaib cooj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, tus xov tooj thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov rais, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsim nta uas cuam tshuam rau productivity ntawm qaib. Ib tug qaib cooj rau 20 qaib nrog lawv txhais tes - nws yog feem ntau ib tug me me lub tsev nrog ib tug zoo-tsim layout. Yog, txawm lub tsev qhov chaw ntawm koj cov qaib yuav tsum tau xav tias, yog tias koj xav kom lawv tau zoo swept.

Yog li ntawd, tsim ib tug qaib cooj, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov nram qab no:

1. Qhov chaw. Firstly, nws muaj los mus sawv ntsug rau ntawm ib lub toj. Secondly, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj lub nqaij qaib cooj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj los yog sab hnub poob, thiab lub qhov rais yuav tsum fim sab qab teb. Qhov no yuav txuag rau txij nkawm ntawm lub tsev, thiab tshav ntuj txhawb qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub qe-tso noog.
2. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av rau cov nqaij qaib. Zoo tagnrho - yog ob qaib ib square meter. Qhov no yuav kom zoo tej yam kev mob ntawm txim thiab txhim kho lub tsim tau ntawm cov qaib. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov loj ntawm lub nqaij qaib cooj rau 20 qaib twb xav tawm nrog ib tug cia.

Los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau?

Tsim kom muaj ib tug qaib cooj yuav ua los ntawm tej khoom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau khaws thiab lub hom foundation. Peb xav txog kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug hen lub tsev los ntawm ib tug bar, li ntawd, lub hauv paus yuav ua li cas columnar. Ua ntej, rau lub pier hauv paus yog ntau yig piv nrog rubble los yog kab xev. Secondly, xws li ib tug puag yog nyiam vim hais tias yog tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb huv qaab, uas muaj peev xwm txiav txim los yog nas tsuag ferrets. Ib tug tas mus li cua nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm lwj. Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub nqaij qaib cooj rau 20 qaib yooj yim yuav xam los ntawm ib tug yooj yim mis: ib tug square meter yog tsim los rau 4-5 hens. Raws li, 20 cov poj qaib xav tau txog 4-5 sq. m. ntawm qhov chaw ntxiv rau ib tug paj tau paj. Lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau noj mus rau hauv tus account ntau, vim hais tias tej zaum koj yuav xav nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg qaib los yog qaib cov txwv muas nyias los yog os.

Foundation: dab tsi los xaiv?

Yuav kom kos tus cim rau lub hauv paus rau ib tug qaib cooj rau tso hens, peb yuav tsum tau hlau rods thiab hlua. Cov rods yuav tsum tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qauv, ces obtyanut lawv hlua. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - yog cov neeg, kom tsis txhob distortions. Tam sim no khawb nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus qhov chaw: nws yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 70 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm ob bricks. Nws yog tshuav ntawm lub hlab ib tug deb ntawm ib 'meter'. Lub hauv qab ntawm txhua qhov yog lawm ua tus sau nrog xuab zeb thiab lwm txheej ntawm nruab nrab gravel. Lub hauv paus yog pw nrog bricks, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho cov pob qij txha nrog xis mas mortar. Qhov chaw ntawm lub posts thiab cov av ua tib zoo sau nrog gravel los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm dej thiab tsim kom muaj ib yam ntawm cov kua system.

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug monolithic puag, nws yuav tsum xub tsa lub sab sauv txheej ntawm av txog 35 cm Nyob hneev taw haum xuab zeb-gravel cushion -. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv kev kawm formwork - .. Nws qhov siab txog 25 cm mount ib tug Mesh-ncej ntawm rods, sau nws nrog khoom ua vaj tse. Tsis pub dhau peb lub lim tiam, tos kom qhuav puag, ces nruab nws rau ib tug ntoo pem teb. Yog cooj yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias nws tseem yuav tsis tau ib tug qaib cooj yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub me me daim ntawv loj loj, ces nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub laj kab yuav tsum khiav los ntawm cov hlau los xij.

Paab cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb

Tej cooj yuav tsum muaj ib tug tau cov phab ntsa. Tus txheej txheem ntawm lawv siv yuav lub installation ntawm tus ncej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug ntoo beam, uas yog ces sheathed planks - haum therebetween rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mineral wool, sawdust los yog straw. Sheathe cov phab ntsa yuav tsum clapboard, plywood los chipboard.

Ib tug qaib cooj rau 20 qaib nrog lawv ob txhais tes los ntawm ib tug bar yog ua nyob rau hauv tus qauv technologies. Tus thawj yas yuav tsum tau insulated los ntawm lub hauv paus - rau lub hom phiaj no siv ib tug muab ob npaug rau txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov xaus ntawm lub kab teeb yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua. Ces, rau lub hauv paus ntawm ntoo joists yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab qhov khoob ntawm cov kab teeb yog lawm ua tus sau nrog scraps ntawm lub cav ntoo. Ces haum tus so ntawm lub crowns rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus nplaig thiab zawj.

Mus ua ib tug sov so nqaij qaib cooj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siv rwb thaiv tsev: rau qhov hom phiaj yog nce siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov jute daim ntaub. Tom qab lub erection ntawm cov phab ntsa rau lub yam qhov siab (yam tsawg kawg nkaus qhov siab ntawm 1.8 m) mounted qab nthab beams, rafter mounted, kis lub ru tsev.

nta ru tsev

Rau kev pom kev henhouse ru tsev - Gable, vim hais tias koj tseem siv tau rau saum nthab rau cia ntawm cov lus nug. Lub qab nthab ntawd them nrog planks thiab insulated - nws yog zoo dua rau siv ib tug web khoom los yog txhab av nplaum, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov yooj yim ntawm installation. Ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev thiab ru tsev decking xav tawm chaw dim pa. Pab nyob rau hauv no henhouse drawings, uas qhia tau hais tias lub ntsiab tsim nta ntawm lub-ru tsev.

Cov cua system muaj ob ntoo thawv, uas yog muab tso rau hauv sib txawv ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub nqaij qaib cooj. Ib kawg ntawm cov qhib siab raj yog mounted rau hauv qab no rau lub qab nthab theem los ntawm hais txog 50 cm, ib tug thib ob lub thawv tso dej ntws yaug nrog lub qab nthab. Yuav kom tswj chaw dim pa thiab kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, cov kav dej yog ntsuas rau tin shutters. Los ntawm zoo cua nyob rau hauv lub microclimate nyob rau hauv lub tsev, av noo ntau ntau, thiab tsis muaj kev tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd cua qhov rais yuav mounted nyob rau hauv ob hlab uas dai outwardly los ntawm lub-ru tsev.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau hauv pem teb?

Lub tsev ib tug qaib cooj yuav tsum tau lub feem ntau zoo saib rau txhua yam. Cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no yuav tsum tau sov so, tsis khov thiab tsis tau purged. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj ob plag tsev nrog ib tug pa board-dyuymovka. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, lawv yuav tsum muaj xws li ob peb qhov chaw:

1. Sub-pem teb, los tsim kom tau uas muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau qhuav edging board.
2. Txheej vapor barrier.
3. Tuav seem ntawm 100x100 hli.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tuav yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug rhaub, thiab ces tus plag tsev raug kaw edged boards. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum ua mus rau hauv cov laug cam los ntawm cov pa qhov.

Hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib lub tsev tej zaum yuav earthen nrog tws straw, ib tug ntoo los yog xis mas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nteg nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug zoo chaw pw - nws yuav kom cov kev coj dawb huv ntawm lub tsev. Raws li xws mats yuav siv sawdust, tws straw los yog xuab zeb.

tsim roosts

Ib tug qaib cooj rau 20 qaib, nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes tsim, yuav tsum tau tsim perches - lawv zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo los yog tug nrog ib lub cheeb txog li 6 cm Lawv yog mounted kom deb li deb li sai tau los ntawm lub nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 1.2 m, yog me me pob zeb. thiab tsis ntau tshaj li 0.6 m yog hais tias loj qaib. Nyob rau txhua nqaij qaib yuav tsum kwv yees li 20 cm nqaj ntoo rau cov noog yog xis mus zaum rau ntawm. Raws li rau lub slots, lawv yog zoo positioned nyob rau hauv lub deb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. 5 tuaj mus mloog ib socket - qhov no yuav siv tau raws li ib tug me me ntoo lub thawv. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zes yog ib qho tseem ceeb, yog tias koj txhim tsa ib tug qaib cooj rau tso hens.

Cov lwm cov chaw uas koj yuav tau noj, thiaj li hais tias lawv yog raws li tej yam yooj yim kom muaj. thas ntev nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov noog - txog 10-15 cm rau ib tug neeg. Nyob rau ib lub qhov siab ntawm 15 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb mounted ob ntau thas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thawv - lawv yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav plhaub, zeb los yog cwj mem av dawb, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov tsim ntawm cov noog qe.

Lub tsev ib tug qaib cooj yuav equipping tus cwj mem - raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog fenced-mesh netting, uas yog mounted rau qhob tug ncej. Cov laj kab yog ua tau yooj yim wicket, tso cai rau peb mus rau txoj kev cov noog.

Tsim ib tug cooj rau lub caij ntuj sov

Heev feem ntau muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug zoo qauv, thiab yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib lub me me lub tsev, qhov chaw uas qaib yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug me me thiab lub teeb lub caij ntuj sov cooj. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev taug noog nyob rau hauv lub sov so. Nws yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm raws li ib tug laj kab, uas tso cai rau cov noog yuav tawm mus nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab li tiv thaiv, rau piv txwv, hauv lub vaj los yog lub vaj teb los ntawm lawv. Yuav kom tseg tau chaw thiab ua rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm yooj yim rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug hen lub tsev, koj yuav muab nws rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub lwm yam outbuildings rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm qhov chaw rau mus taug kev qaib - nws yog feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub nqaij qaib cooj. Siv kom tsis txhob muaj daim phiaj rau lub nqaij qaib cooj, uas yuav pab tau rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub phab ntsa, tab sis kuj lub-ru tsev.

Kuv puas yuav tsum rwb thaiv tsev?

Muaj coob tus neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog seb puas los yog tsis koj xav tau kom sov qaib coops. Lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Russia, lo lus nug no yog tsis yog los ntawm kaw vim hais tias cov noog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv hypothermia. Ua ntej yuav nkag mus kawm rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau tambour - nws yuav tiv thaiv cov ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm direct raug cua txias txias. Tshwj xeeb rwb thaiv tsev yog siv rau tag rau hauv pem teb, ru tsev thiab phab ntsa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus lub tsev yuav tsum siv thawm niaj thawm xyoo. Tag nrho cov muab ib tug raug formatted nqaij qaib cooj blueprints. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub-ru tsev yog yooj yim tej nrog felt, uas khaws thaum tshav kub kub sab hauv tsev.

ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

1. Tej nqaij qaib cooj muaj yuav qhuav. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj kub thiab high av noo muaj peev xwm paug tus mob ntawm cov noog. Feem ntau lawv yuav tshwm sim Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau tus kab mob.
2. Loj plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm tsim thiab loj cov vaj tse, tab sis rau cov qaib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau txias, ces tus me qhov loj ntawm lub nqaij qaib cooj, lub zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yuav tsum txaus tsiaj txhu qaib.
3. Lub qhov rais yuav tsum txaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj cooj lub caij ntuj no! Ua ntej hnub tuaj thiab ua ntej nws mus kom ze teeb pom kev zoo yog muab los ntawm cov khoom cua txhais tau tias. Nws yog ib advisable mus nruab ob lub qhov rais ntsib sab qab teb.

sab hauv fittings

Chaw dim pa thiab zoo teeb pom kev zoo - tej zaum ob tug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo ntawm tej poj qaib lub tsev. Yuav ua li cas rau equip lub hauv lub nqaij qaib cooj, rau cov noog yog yooj yim thiab xis? Kws txawj qhia kom them ntau xim rau qhov tseeb qhov chaw perches, yeej ib txwm saib xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm dej thiab khoom noj. Yog hais tias qaib yog tas li nyob rau txoj kev, feeders thiab waterers nyob rau hauv cov qauv yog tsis xav tau. Yog hais tias qaib yog lossi tub nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij qaib cooj, tag nrho cov feeders thiab waterers yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav nrog ib tug noj mov thiab dej. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug tsawg qhov siab, yog li ntawd cov noog yuav tsis tuaj mus rau lawv thiab tig.

rau qaib da dej

Ib txhia cov tswv xav txog tus thawj hmoov av da dej rau qaib. Lawv cia cov noog kom lawv cov Plumage nyob rau hauv zoo mob, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab txhua kab. Plua plav da dej - ib lub taub ntim uas muaj cov xuab zeb, vaj teb av, ntoo tshauv, nyob rau hauv uas cov poj qaib yog ua luam dej.

Yog li ntawd, ua ib tug poj qaib lub tsev nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes yog heev yooj yim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus Tshuag qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, xav txog lub drawings, thiab ces mus nrog peb tes num. Nco ntsoov hais tias tej cooj yuav tsum tau raws li ob peb yuav tsum:

1. Lub chaw sau ntau ntxiv, qhov zoo.
2. Tag nrho cov drinkers thiab thas yuav tsum tau ua laj mej pej xeem muaj.
3. Tag nrho cov roosts yog nyob rau ntawm txawv heights.
4. Zes rau tso poj qaib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw.
5. Tus qauv yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav kom txaus lub teeb - ntuj thiab dag.

Kws txawj kuj qhia muab cov noog cov zaub mov thiab txawm nyob rau hauv podstelennuyu nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib lub tsev straw - nws yuav muab rau cov qaib txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug taag txoj kev ntawm lub neej ua rau yus mus rau ib tug weakening ntawm lub cev thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Ib tug straw ua qaib lossi nrhiav zaub mov noj, yog li lawv yog nyob rau hauv zoo zoo lawm.