Noj qab haus huv, Tshuaj
Hormonal contraceptives - kev pab los yog raug mob?
Hormonal contraceptives yog hauv plawv ntawm ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txawm suav lub xov tooj ntawm cov poj niam siv tus qauv no nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis sib ceg nrog lub fact tias noj tshuaj yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab kev tiv thaiv txoj kev, tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias hormonal contraceptives ua irreparable raug mob mus rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam.
Niaj hnub nimno hormonal contraceptives yog muaj li ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, ob qho tib si progestin thiab cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj hormones yog pom nyob rau hauv sib txawv proportions. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua hnub. Pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones feem xyuam rau txoj ovulation, lub endometrium thiab lub zog ntawm cov tsev me nyuam hnoos qeev, li no pab tiv thaiv kom txhob pliaj cev xeeb tub. Tag nrho cov hormonal contraceptives muaj ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm efficiency ntawm 99.9%.
Hormonal contraceptives yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, muab faib mus rau hauv:
- Tsis-hybrid, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj no xws li tshuaj txwv gestagenosoderzhaschie xws li Kontinuin, Fermulen, Mikrolyut.
- Thaum lawv tseem muaj ntau yam ob peb ua ke ntawm progestogen thiab cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li: Femoden, Marvelon, Desmoulins, Mersilon, Mikroginon, Ovidon Peb-regolith, Anteovin, Triziston, Trikvilar.
Hormonal contraceptives muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo. Lawv yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev pov. Cov kev siv ntawm cov contraceptive ntsiav tshuaj pab coj lub cev ntas rov qab mus rau li qub, yog li ua tsis tau lawv tus kheej xws poj niam tshaj thiab zoo tsis mob. Cov kev siv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav pab txo puas siab puas ntsws tsis xis nyob los ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug ua tau cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm siab twb paub lawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib deev kev sib raug zoo, uas beneficially cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg uas nrog.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zaum uas hormonal contraceptives txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm benign mammary qog, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv, ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab uterine cancer. Lawv pab mus rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov chaw mos kabmob.
Cov contraceptives nyiam cov tshem tawm ntawm pob txuv (pob txuv) thiab kom plaub hau tsis. Txij li thaum lub contraceptive nyhuv ntawm chav contraceptives tshwm sim tom qab thawj coj ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, lawv yog tej zaum kuj siv rau thaum muaj xwm ceev pov. Yuav kom hormonal tshuaj txwv muab zoo 100% tiv thaiv tau lees tias, lawv yuav tsum coj nruj tswvyim, tsis nco ib hnub.
Lwm zoo dua uas tau txais xws tshuaj yog sai rov qab tau conception. Yog li ntawd twb yog ib lub hlis tom qab discontinuation cov ntsiav tshuaj-kev, ib tug poj niam muaj cov ntxim yuav zoo siv uas cev xeeb tub.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li nrog rau tej tshuaj, nyob rau hauv hormonal contraceptives, muaj ib co drawbacks. Cov muaj xws li cov kev xav tau kev nruj raws li cov kev regimen, tau ntawm cev xeeb tub thaum lub sij hawm pass ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib hnub twg, muaj ib tug tau ntawm teeb meem thiab kev phiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis tiv thaiv kev sib deev kis cov kab mob uas yuav muaj.
Hormonal contraceptives yuav tsum tau coj tsuas yog nyob rau tus kws kho mob tshuaj, raws li lawv muaj ntau yam contraindications. Nws yog ib advisable mus yauv mus ib tug tag nrho kev soj ntsuam ua ntej yuav siv yug tswj tshuaj raws li zoo raws li ib daim ntawv teev contraindications rau qhov ncauj contraceptives yog dav heev. Xaiv cov tshuaj yog nruj me ntsis zuj zus.
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