Hom ntawm pions, lawv piav qhia thiab yees duab. Cov feem nthuav ntau yam ntawm peonies

Peonies, hom uas txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab daim ntawv buds, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm ntaus nws ntau yam txawm lub feem ntau txog tej gardeners. Lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov nroj tsuag siv rau landscaping teb thiab cottages. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no muaj txog 5000 ntawm txawv ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhua txhua xyoo breeders tshwm sim ntau thiab ntau dua.

Peony: ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Nws yog ib tug herbaceous perennial cog ntawm lub peony. Ib me ntsis tsawg ua tau raws li treelike lov tas vau thiab fab. Tsob nroj qhov siab -. 30-150 cm Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov peonies yog muaj nuj nqis rau lawv zoo nkauj tsos. Fab them nrog loj thiab gorgeous paj, txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov uas ntse highlight hluas ntsuab nplooj. Peonies yuav ua tau ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj kiag li tej cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm peonies siv rau ib thiab pab pawg neeg cog nyob rau hauv miksboderah thiab nyob rau lawns. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog zus rau txiav paj.

peonies herbaceous

Nws yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag nrog haib fab nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam yooj yim tebchaws stems. Qhov siab - 60-120 cm.

Herbaceous peonies hom txawv nyob rau hauv lub hom paj, qhov siab thiab zoo ntawm lub Bush, flowering lub sij hawm, lub muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tsw, xim thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj, stems resistant.

Tshuaj tsw qab ntawm peonies yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ntau ntau yam zoo li tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm roses, Lily ntawm cov hav, txiv qaub, lilac, linden, zib ntab los yog jasmine. Qab ntxiag aroma muaj Paeonia lactiflora, los ntawm uas nws tau txais ntau peony hybrids. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ntse ntse, tsis kaj siab tsis hnov tsw (eg, cov nroj tsuag nrog coral paj). Lam qib tsw muaj.

Early peonies loj hlob tuaj los ntawm thaum ntxov kom mid-Lub rau hli ntuj, qhov nruab nrab - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Flowering lig peonies - los ntawm 28 Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau 10 Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov herbaceous peony paj muab faib ua tsib pawg:

• Nemahrovye (yooj yim) muaj 5 los yog ntau tshaj tej nplaim pov tseg nyob rau hauv ib tug ib kab.
• Terry (rozovidnye, polurozovidnye, kheej kheej, yas ntau ntau yam ntawm peonies).
• Semi-ob.
• Anemone.
• Japanese.

Xim buds yuav ua tau sib txawv ntawm cov xim: liab, dawb, liab, daj, liab doog, ruby, etc ...

Hom ntawm herbaceous peonies

Qhov siab tshaj plaws muaj nuj nqis rau floriculture muaj cov pions, amazing ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab:

• Peony zoo-leaved. Nws birthplace - Malaya Aziya, Central teb chaws Europe thiab lub Balkans. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 20-60 cm. Cov hav txwv yeem yog heev zoo nkauj zoo, me ntsis kis tus kab mob. Nplooj ntau dissected, vas ntses. Lub paj yog yooj yim, tsis loj heev (txoj kab uas hla 10 cm), magenta. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog daj anthers. Lub aroma yog heev me. Flowering lub sij hawm - lub plaub hlis rau lub Tsib Hlis.
• Lam herbaceous peony, uas nws birthplace - yav qab teb teb chaws Europe. Lub qhov siab ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem 70-80 cm. Cov cog tau Lobed nplooj loj hlob los ntawm qhov av. Lub paj yog tsaus liab, ruby xim, tsis muaj tsis hnov tsw, lub lub cheeb ntawm 9-13 cm. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
• Peony Wittmann. Teb koj chaw - Abkhazia, Western Transcaucasia. Lub hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 80 cm los yog double- trizhdytroychatymi nplooj densely pubescent hauv qab no. Paj keev xeeb, daj-dawb los yog daj, nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-10 hom cm. Cov Stamens yog daj. Peony blooms nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.
• Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Teb koj chaw - Lub Eastern Transcaucasia. Lub qhov siab ntawm 100 cm. Cov nplooj yog trifoliate cog ob zaug. Paj yog daj ntseg daj, los sis daj, yog lug qhia tawm, lub lub cheeb ntawm 10-12 cm. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.
• Paeonia lactiflora. Teb koj chaw - Mongolia, Siberia, Tuam Tshoj. Lub qhov siab ntawm 60-120 cm, hauv qab liab qab stems, tsis muaj nplooj. Ntau tshaj li ob nplooj thiab ib lub paj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-10 hom cm, nrog dawb petals thiab Stamens kub. Paeonia lactiflora blooms los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog distinguished:

• undersized pions - 60 cm;

• Nruab nrab qhov siab - 65-80 cm;

• High - 80-150 cm.

Cov feem ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm herbaceous peonies:

• Ib tug Mod A - paj dawb (inch 21 cm) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pompom kaj daj Stamens. Flowering xauv npo. Peony hav txwv yeem upright, qhov siab 80 cm. Qhov ntau yam yog thaum ntxov. Nyob rau ib tug kav 7 yog pov tseg rau hauv lub buds.

• Nancy - paj peachy-liab (txoj kab uas hla 17 cm), zoo nkauj heev. Lub hav txwv yeem yog txhim tsa, compact txaus gustooblistvenny, mus txog rau 80 cm. Qhov ntau yam yog thaum ntxov.

• Aritina Nozen hwjchim ci ntsa iab - ntshav-liab paj (inch 20 cm). Bush zoo nkauj txaus, qhov siab 70 cm, nplooj thiab stems yog lub teeb ntsuab. Qhov ntau yam yog heev thaum ntxov.

• America - paj txoj kab uas hla mus rau 21 cm, tsaus liab, nrog ci daj Stamens sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pom-pom. Lub hav txwv yeem muaj ib tug heev zoo nkauj zoo, compact, nws qhov siab 75 cm. Yuav muaj txog li 4 buds on txhua kav. Ntau hais txog ua ntej lawm.

sau qoob

Herbaceous ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj ib lub txaj hloov yuav loj hlob mus txog 20 xyoo. Care peony yog tsis heev nyuaj, raws li lawv paub txog lawv ruggedness. Lawv cultivated ntau xyoo tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Flowering lub sij hawm mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb yam. Mus cuag lub flowering lub sij hawm, lub txaj yog cog ntau yam nroj tsuag, li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm kho lub site rau 1.5-2 lub hlis.

Terry herbaceous peonies

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab nrov pawg ntawm peonies, uas muaj xws li:

• Koronchatye pions paj uas muaj 3 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Middle thiab hauv qab xws li dav thiab loj lobes teem nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Zest xws pions - crown ntawm me me tej nplaim, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tag nrho cov tiers ntawm xws paj yog distinguished los ntawm lawv ntxoov ntxoo. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no yam - loj buds (inch 20 cm). Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lawv muaj ib tug qab zib los yog liab zas ntawm qhov ntau siv. Cov peonies, cov npe ntawm ntau ntau yam uas suab heev aristocratic (Raspberri Sande, Top Toog, Duchesse de Nemours), pom tau hais tias yuav nrov tshaj plaws.
• Pob. Peony buds npawv lawm. Fab feem ntau sredneroslye (txog li 100 cm siab). Qab ntxiag ntxhiab ntawm paj. Cov feem nrov ntau yam ntawm no pab pawg neeg - Julie M. Elie, Aleksandr Dyuma, liab ntxim nyiam, liab cameo.
• Polurozovidnye peonies. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm paj sib sau ntau Stamens. Cov feem nrov ntau yam: Ballerina, Goody, Illinois Tswb.
• Rozovidnye. Paj rau hauv cov duab zoo li roses. Yog nrov hom: Henry Bokstos, Mrs. Roosevelt, Solange.
• Japanese pions uas nws paj (inch 20 cm) txawv rhiab, elegance thiab yooj yim. Cov nplaim tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm 1-2. Nyob rau hauv lub center yog nqaim buds, Stamens, xim ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm txawv los ntawm lub tej nplaim tones. Fab sredneroslye thiab haum compact. Cov paj dawb - nug Tee, Christine Quinn qhaus. Liab peonies - Kinsui, Largo, Vesterner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rozellet; liab paj - lub ntau ntau yam Charlz Burdzhes, Barrington Tswb, Nippon Parade, Akron, tsaus liab - qhov kub Chokolet, Chokolet Souldzher Walter Maines. Japanese peonies yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog feem ntau fashionable.
• Anemone pions txawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm sab petals thiab qis luv luv central sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob. Paj loj - 14-16 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla Buds monochrome los yog ob xim .. Anemone hom peonies yog compact, qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub bushes. Florists yog heev fond ntawm xws ntau ntau yam raws li Daus Roob, Ruth Clay, Rhapsody. Paj yog ib tug hloov daim ntawv los ntawm lub Japanese mus rau lub Terry pions.

semi-ob peonies

Cov ntau ntau yam yog distinguished los ntawm me me paj thiab yog heev compact fab. Cov feem nrov peonies - Miss America, sable, Citer, Lasters.

Lub paj nplaim ob peb kab (3 mus rau 7) thiab ib tug plurality ntawm rakers. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyob yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, thiab lwm nrog petals. Lub paj yog feem ntau loj, tab sis lub teeb, tej nplaim npawv lawm. Tam sim no, semi-ob ntau ntau yam muaj tau zoo chaw.

tsob ntoo peonies

Growers ntawm lub teb chaws xav kom loj hlob herbaceous ntau ntau yam. Tab sis nyuam qhuav pib mus nce chaw thiab tsob ntoo peonies, uas twb cultivated rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv teb chaws Es Xias. Paj yog ib tug ntau ntau yam thiab kev zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no, breeders tso tawm kom pom ntau tshaj 500 hom sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Tsob ntoo peonies - perennials nrog ntxhov stems. Txhua xyoo muaj ib tug zuj zus Bush. Rau kev vam meej wintering nroj tsuag cooj lawv securely haum khoom xws li ntoo chips, reeds, poob nplooj, spruce ceg. Tsob ntoo peonies nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob, yuav muaj sia nyob txawm ib tug heev txias caij ntuj no.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo peonies

Nroj tsuag yog muab faib ua 3 lub ntsiab pawg:

• Sino-European peony nrog ob paj. Qhov no pab pawg neeg yog yus los ntawm lawv cov loj thiab hnyav buds ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim. Vim lub heev ntawm lub paj ntsug tus kav yuav droop, hav txwv yeem li ntawd feem ntau yuav tsum tau kev pab ntxiv, uas thiaj li muaj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag.
• Peonies hybrids Daj thiab Delaveya ua tsaug rau kaj daj buds, txaus siab rau qhov loj tshaj tej chaw.
• Japanese tsob ntoo ob thiab semi-ob hom adorn lub teeb buds. Lov tas vau nroj tsuag ib tug compact daim ntawv no. Nrov ntawm ntau yam tsev xaiv: Smolin, Lub yim hli ntuj, Moscow University, Hofman, Maria, Anastasiya Sosnovets, Marianne, Vladimir Novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, Stephen, Petr Veliky, Vorobyevsky, Sergey Uspensky.

Tshaaj rau cog peonies

Cog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsob ntoo ntau ntau yam pions ntau kim tshaj nyom. Qhov no yog vim feem ntau mus rau lub fact tias nws cov sau qoob yuav tsum muaj ntau ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Cov muag khoom yuav tsum pom cov nroj tsuag nerayonirovannye pions, uas yog coj los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Thaum lawv yuav tswv yuav poob tag nrho lub bushes tom qab mob loj heev winters. Nws yog yog li ntawd pom zoo kom muab nyiam rau domestic, ntau txias-resistant ntau yam. Cov feem nrov txawv teb chaws seedlings yuav nteg qe peonies: Jade Ntsuab, Kub Placer, nrab hnub thaum tshav kub kub rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab splendor ntawm lub paj, tab sis lawv tsis txawv nyob rau hauv txias kuj. Muab nyiam beginner gardeners zoo herbaceous thiab tsob ntoo peonies domestic yug me nyuam rau, xws li, piv txwv li, Hoffmann, Peter lub Great, Tatiana, Vorobyevsky, Muse.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau infield

muaj cov neeg uas yog nrov ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm ntau yam peonies nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, xws li:

• liab peonies - Sara Bernar, Princess Margaret Livingston, Natalie, Goody, Cornelia Sheylor, Neon;
• dawb peonies - Dzhordzh Nikols;
• ntxoov liab paj - Elen Kauli, Liab Rose, Ed Hlub, Diana Chaw ua si;
• peonies nrog tsaus liab txheej petals thiab creamy midway - Dawb Cap;
• Terry daj peony - Bartzella.

tshuaj tsw qab ntau ntau yam

Cov paj nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov hniav zoo, tab sis kuj amazing tshuaj tsw qab. Cov muaj xws li: Corinne Versan, hli dej, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, Karina, Emily Olson, Edens naj hoom, Mikado, Neon, Nancy Nora Waugh, Postilion, Philomena, liab Partfeyt America, Sara Bernar, Coral Sunset, kev sib haum xeeb, Mr. Ed Tom Eckhardt.

Ito-hybrids

Qhov loj tshaj thov hnub no siv Ito hybrid peonies. Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov xim yog muaj npe tom qab lub Japanese paub txog uas thawj tau txais lub seedlings los ntawm hla lub ntais-daj flowering herbaceous thiab tsob ntoo peonies. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov pab pawg neeg no ntawm qib Coral Sunset, muaj zoo ntxim nyiam kawg coral xim. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov tshiab ntau yam ntawm chameleon pions, uas yog cov sib txawv feature hloov lub zas ntawm paj nyob rau hauv lub theem ntawm blooming. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam:

• lws suav-liab paj, lub sij hawm, cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv duaj - Dzhuliya Rouz;
• Peony daj nrog liab-liab doog tsuag - Lollipop;
• liab, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv peony - Keith Koper;
• tsaus liab peony, tom qab ua creamy - Hilary.

cog peonies

Nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog. Cog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib hnub ci los yog me ntsis shading qhov chaw. Cog qhov khawb loj 70x70 cm. Tom qab ntawm cov av txheej yog pw nrog quav los yog cov nplooj lwg.

Nws yog tseem tau mus ntxiv superphosphate (100 g), poov tshuaj ntsev poov tshuaj-magnesium los yog (50-100 g), thiab nyob rau hauv acidic av ntxiv txiv qaub (100-200 g). tooj liab sulfate yog ntxiv rau ib tug zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo kev loj hlob (1-2 dia).

Paaj lub sij hawm rau cog los yog transplanting ntawm cov nroj tsuag - lub sij hawm ntawm lig Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis. Nws tseem yog conceivable rau hloov herbaceous thiab tsob ntoo peony caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cos awakening.

cog daim card no yog tsis faus ntau heev raum ntawm no tsob nroj yuav tsis blooming. Lub ob lub raum yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av nto ntawm 3-5 cm.

kho mob

Care peony yog heev yooj yim. Nws yog ib tug tsis tu ncua hoeing thiab weeding. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum peony (piav qhia ntau yam hais saum toj no) yog tej yam ua kua. Truncation yog tsis nyuab, tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias rau ib tug zoo tawg nram qab no xyoo nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ib nrab ntsuab nplooj.

Qhov tseem lub sij hawm-siv ua hauj lwm yog zoo-rooted lov tas vau hloov peonies, raws li zoo raws li lawv faib. Rau qhov kev ua yuav yuav tsum tau brute txiv neej quab yuam. Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag maj mam loosened pitchforks. Ntse spade tws tawm deb ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav, khawb rau hauv lub Bush peony lug.

tu tub tu kiv

treelike peonies ntau ntau yam propagated los ntawm grafting, cuttings los yog noob, tab sis cov no txoj kev muaj beginner gardeners yuav muab disappointing tau. Zoo nyob rau hauv cov tsoos faib ntawm lub bushes.

kab mob

Nyob rau hauv acidic xau thiab nyoos pions yog feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob xws li grey puab, Fusarium wilt (cia li wilting stems). Nyob rau nplooj yuav tshwm sim xeb los yog pwm.

Nqe cog khoom

Nqi pion nyob feem ntau ntawm seb cov pab pawg neeg uas lawv yuav (herbaceous los yog ntxhov). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus nqi muaj feem xyuam rau tus duab, luaj li cas thiab xim ntawm cov paj. Tus nqi yuav txawv, thiab nyob ntawm seb raws li ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Feem ntau cov tshiab ntau ntau yam yog feem ntau kim tshaj plaws.