"Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog": tus sau ntawm qhov nrov qhia, ua hauj lwm

"Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog" ... Tus sau cov kab yog paub tag nrho. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin xav tau kev pab tsis muaj kev taw qhia. Cov dab neeg "Eugene Onegin" - ib tug khoom uas cim muaj tswv yim destiny.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, "Eugene Onegin"

Nws yog tsim rau lub Tsib Hlis 1823 thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1830 uas yog ntau tshaj li xya xyoo. Txawm li cas los, ua hauj lwm rau phau ntawv no tus sau tsis tau nres txawm ua ntej Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 muaj ib lub xeem tsab. Nyob rau hauv 1837 nws luam tawm tus sau kawg ua hauj lwm. Thaum Alexander Sergeyevich muaj tsis muaj lwm yam creatures uas yuav muaj xws li ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm creation. Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" tsis yog tus sau, "nyob rau hauv ib tug mus", thiab tsim nyob rau txawv sij hawm ntawm lub neej. Plaub lub sij hawm ntawm creativity ntawm Alexander npog cov khoom - los ntawm lub yav qab teb txuas mus rau lub sij hawm hu ua Boldin Caij nplooj zeeg (1830).

Tag nrho cov tshooj ntawm 1825 mus 1832 tau luam tawm raws li nyias muaj nyias ib daim thiab yog ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub neej txawm ua ntej ua tiav ntawm cov tshiab rau nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub discontinuity, fragmentation ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, tej zaum, nws yuav tsum sib cav hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog rau nws ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv sau, album. Alexander nws tus kheej yog tej zaum hu ua "phau ntawv sau" tshooj ntawm nws tshiab. Nkag Iwj rau ntau tshaj xya xyoo kev soj ntsuam vwm txias "thiab" lub siab mus rau daim ntawv ceeb toom. "

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tawm "Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog" Pushkin lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub yim tshooj ntawm Pushkin qhia txog ib tug tshiab theem, uas muaj tej Onegin nyob rau hauv nws sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob. Thaum tau ntsib nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Tatiana, nws tau hloov ntau heev. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm lub yav dhau los txias thiab muaj kuab txiv neej. Qhov no passionate hlub tsis pom dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li tus kwv ntawm kev hlub, yog dab tsi zoo heev rau Lena. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej kuv tau ntsib ib tug tiag tiag kev txiav txim zoo ntawm Onegin, uas muab rau hauv ib tug kev hlub ua yeeb yam. Twb Tatiana yuav tsis teb cov cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub belated hlub. "Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog", tus sau tus ncaim ntawm lub yim tshooj, yog ib yam ntawm cov kev tshab txhais txog ntawm Pushkin lub Onegin puas siab puas ntsws lub xeev, nws txoj kev hlub ntawm ua yeeb yam, uas yog inevitable.

Lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm tus hero nyob rau hauv lub yim tshooj

Nyob rau hauv lub foreground, nyob rau hauv lub characterization ntawm cov ua cim, raws li ua ntej, nws yog tsim nyog tus piv ntawm lawm thiab yog vim li cas. Tam sim no yog vim li cas twb swb lawm. Eugene hlub, tsis tau mloog nws lub suab. Tus sau sau ntawv, tsis yog tsis muaj irony, uas Onegin twb ze li ntawm ploj mus chim los yog los ua ib tug kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv lub yim tshooj no, peb tsis nrhiav cov kev tshwm sim ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm cov ua cim, thaum kawg tag nrho ntseeg nyob rau hauv zoo siab thiab kev hlub. Tsis tau mus txog rau lub Desired lub hom phiaj Onegin, tseem muaj yog tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub siab thiab tus ntxhiab. Nws tus cwj pwm yog sau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm tsis tiav nplooj, qhib, stressing uas Onegin muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm ib tug drastic hloov nyob rau hauv lawv cov nqi dees hais tias nws yog npaj txhij mus ua, mus muab kev txiav txim.

Onegin los ntawm nihilism los hlub

Interestingly, tus sau qhia rau cov phooj ywg thiab kev hlub nyob rau hauv tawm "Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog." Cov verses siab mus rau lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab lovers. Cov ob hom ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg no yog cov touchstone uas tus neeg raug sim. Lawv qhia lub puab richness ntawm nws los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, lub emptiness.

Test friendship lub protagonist, raws li peb paub, yuav tsis tiv. Ua kom muaj qhov xwm txheej no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nws lub cev tsis xav tias. Tsis muaj lub zem tus sau, commenting nyob rau lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm Onegin mus rau ib tug duel, hais lus hais tias nws yuav ntes ib tug txiav txim zoo es tsis txhob "bristled zoo li ib tug tsiaj nyaum." Nyob rau hauv no rov Onegin qhia nws tus kheej lag ntseg mus rau lub suab ntawm lub plawv los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg Lensky, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej.

Cuav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb kaw Eugene, defying lawv tej lus dag ci, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub zos los yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yeej tsis qhia qhov tseeb tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv tus kheej. Alexander tsom nyuaj npaum li cas yog lub zog ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau ib tug meej thiab yooj yim, seemingly cuab kev tseeb uas nyob rau hauv lub neej. Tus sau qhia tau hais tias, los ntawm kev kuaj koj xav tau kom dhau ib tug neeg mus rau lub plawv thiab lub siab kom to taub qhov tseem ceeb thiab greatness ntawm kev phooj ywg thiab kev hlub. Prejudices thiab cov chav kawm ntawv cov kev txwv, instilled ib lub neej ntawm leisure thiab kev kawm ntawv, los ntawm tsis txhob xwb tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis kuj muaj tseeb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej muaj kuab nihilism Onegin los txog rau lub foundations ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm siab xav ntawm txoj kev hlub.

Kev kho mob kab Onegin

Lub amazing zaj dab neeg ntawm tsis tsuas lub neej ntawm Alexander, nws ua hauj lwm, ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, xws li, piv txwv li, Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". Txawm ib tug kab ntawm cov paj huam ntawm tus poj poet tej zaum lub neej ntawm nws tus kheej. "Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog", tus sau tus ncaim Alexander Sergeyevich, niaj hnub no raug nplua ntau heev. Feem ntau nyob nraim yeej ncuab nyob rau hauv cov khoom no tsis yog lub qhov tob ntawm kev xav ntawm Pushkin thiab cov ua neeg ncajncees ntawm lawv cowardice, tib neeg nco qab cia li nkaum kiag tawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb no kab thiab muab nws li ib tug sib cav. Peb pib mus hais lus cam thiab lwm tus neeg hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yog tso cai, yog li ntawd koj yuav poob rau hauv kev hlub.

Hlub nyob rau hauv adulthood

Yog li ntawd paub tau ua niaj hnub no xav tias txawm tus piav yog nyob rau hauv encyclopedias hais tias qhov no yog ib kab lus no yog siv los mus piav qhia (pov thawj) qhia ntawm kev hlub ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj lawm cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj kab ntawm nqe "Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog" (nqe tom qab paub meej tias nws) tsis tshua tso cai rau koj mus muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tej uas muaj hnub nyoog. On qhov tsis tooj - nws yog tus sau cov lus qhia. Cov nqe tom ntej no yog tsis lo pib tau "tab sis": "Tiam sis tus hluas, virginal lub plawv ...," sau Pushkin, gusts ntawm nws heev, tab sis nyob rau lub lem ntawm lub xyoo, lawv yuav ua tau tu siab heev.

Hlub, tseeb, yuav ntes thiab nyob rau hauv lub mature hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg, tab sis lub txim rau muaj coob tus neeg uas tau ua nyob ze, yuav catastrophic. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias cov neeg txawj ntse Alexander forbade mature neeg poob rau hauv kev hlub. Txawm li cas los, Pushkin tus zoo tagnrho, Tatiana, tsis pub nws tus kheej lub qub tom qab sib yuav no lawm.

Vim li cas peb yuav xav nyob rau hauv txoj kab feem ntau misinterpreted?

Soj ntsuam piav yog vim li cas cov kab lus "Hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog", uas nws sau - Pushkin, feem ntau txhais tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab yog vim li cas nws ua li ntawd, nrov. Lub koob meej coj nws ntau opera hu ua "Eugene Onegin". Konstantin Shilovsky yog tus sau ntawm lub libretto rau nws. Nws hloov cov ntawv nyeem, nyob rau hauv uas, tom qab thawj zaug kab tam sim ntawd raws li nram no ib tug thib peb: "Nws impulses yog lig." Uas yog Shilovsky hloov no tso cai los ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina". Nws hloov lub ntsiab lus yog li ntawd txoj kev hlub tau los ua pab tau ob qho tib si nyuam qhuav pom lub teeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab "tub rog nrog ib tug grey lub taub hau." Vim hais tias ntawm no peb xav nyob rau hauv txoj kab hnub no yog feem ntau txhais wrongly.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm "Grameen" lub npe

Qhov no tsis yog tsuas cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub adaptation ua hauj lwm yuav hloov nws cov ntsiab lus. Opera thiab ua yeeb yam feem ntau ua ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub txawj nyeem. Piv txwv li, hloov cov npe ntawm cov cim, sawv daws yuav tshiab tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" yog tsis hais nws tus txiv lub npe Tatyana Larina. Pushkin hais tias tsuas yog hais tias nws yog kev nyob rau hauv 1812. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky nrog tib lub npe nws muaj lub npe ntawm Grameen. "Eugene Onegin", li ntawd nws yog zoo tshaj plaws yuav tau kawm, raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg sau thawj thawj lub. Tib txoj kev kom tsis txhob tsis yog txhais thiab tseeb uas tsis.