Heroes yam ntxwv. "Lub Me" - satirical comedy

Pushkin heev heev muaj nuj nqis ua hauj lwm ntawm Denisa Ivanovicha Fonvizina, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv Catherine II. Nws pom nyob rau hauv Gogol nws successor. Lub protagonist Fonvizina - ignoramus Mitrofanushka - Alexander Sergeyevich coj mus rau ib tug ua tiav delight.

Hais txog artistic thiab kev style ntawm comedy hais mas Herzen, Belinsky. Gogol immortalized cov duab ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, Fonvizin (albeit tsis specifying lub npe), nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub Hmo ntuj Ua ntej Christmas." Nco ntsoov tias, thaum lub kws ntaus hlau Vakula thov mus rau lub Empress, nws muab qhov kev sib tham rau hauv nruab nrab-hnub nyoog txiv neej nrog ib tug tag nrho cov dawb lub ntsej muag thiab muaj qhia nyob rau hauv nws tom ntej no ua hauj lwm "yog ib tug nrov simplicity." Nyob rau tus txiv neej tsis yog ib tug nplua nuj lub tsho tiv no nrog pearl nyees khawm. Nws ntsia zoo li Fonvizin.

Yog li ntawd, teem nyob rau hauv lub classical canons ntawm comedy (Fonvizin, "Oaf"). Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim, txawm li cas los, muab tawm rau lub groundbreaking ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Lub cim ntawm cov kev ua si thiab cov kev kawm ntawm no tsab xov xwm.

tsis zoo dluab

Undoubtedly, nws nteg kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws comedy sawv cev los ntawm Denisom Ivanovichem Fonvizinym yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqi heev. "Lub Me" ua siab loj thiab tab castigated lub tyranny ntawm lub feudal tswv tsev. Cov feem ntau tsis zoo txoj kev yog lub comedy Mrs. Prost. Nws tswj nws serfs nrog ib tug ruaj txhais tes, tej zaum txawm lim hiam. Tsis txhob ntsws los ntawm nchav. tsis lees paub thiab vindictive cim. Ib tug hais lus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsa lub suab rua cov tub qhe rau nws - ua lag ua luam li niaj zaus. Tswv av tais hais txog nws serf Trishka "nyuj", "tub sab 'mug", "ruam", "cheater". Nurse nws tus tub, Eremeevna uas doted nyob rau hauv no ruam, "Gratitude" niam hais tias "rascal", "aub tus ntxhais", "tsiaj qus". Thiab nws yog - lub feem ntau approximate, "vaj" cov neeg! Nrog tus so ntawm qhov kev sib tham nws - thiab txawm luv luv. Prost tau raug teeb meem "rau hau ntswj lawv kom tuag." Nws yog ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, vim hais tias cov kev cai - ib txwm nyob rau sab ntawm lub tswv tsev.

Yeej muaj tseeb, qhov no shrew muaj ib tug hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig: nws hlub nws 16-xyoo-laus tus tub. Txawm li cas los, cov kev xav ntawm nws - qhov muag tsis pom, rau cov uas Ms. Prost tau them nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub comedy. Tiag tus thawj sau, "Fonvizinskaya" yam ntxwv ntawm tus hero. "Lub Me" - ib tug comedy qhov twg txhua tus ua cim siv nws tej lus txawv thiab tej cov ntsiab lus.

Mr. Prostakov - nyob ntsiag to, siab henpecked. Nws ua raws li nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv txhua yam; tsis muaj lawv tus kheej, nram qab no nws lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog siab phem, hlub nws tus tub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog tsis cuam tshuam, xws li cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus me nyuam.

Thawj thiab nthuav, nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog ib tug neeg paub siv cov lus, tsim Fonvizin cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqi heev. Ignoramus tsis yog los ntawm lub caij nyoog uas lub npe Mitrofanushka. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv Greek suab zoo li "zoo li ib tug niam". Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog lub npe ntawm comedy. Nyob rau hauv Russia Nedoroslev hu ua cov hluas nobles uas tsis tau ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Mitrofanushka eschews txoj kev tshawb no, nws yog txhob txwm rau cov neeg, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo txog thereto. Eremeevna hais tias: "Laus hrychovka". Xib Fwb Tsifirkinu - "garrison nas." Crown tib kab lus ib tug hluas dunce - hais tias nws tsis xav mus kawm, thiab xav mus yuav - yog undoubtedly ib tug muaj tswv yim boon Fonvizin, nws yeej ua airborne. Cov Me yog tsis deb siab, tsis paub thiab tsis paub. Nws laziness indulge txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Tij Laug Prostakova, Mr. Skotinin, comedy depicts ib tug caricature. Nws yog contemptuous lub sab chav kawm ntawv, tab sis cov yug me nyuam ntawm npua rau nws - ib tug mob siab rau tiag thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej. Nws tseem outlook yog tas rau cov teeb meem pigsty. nws tsis log ntawm tham txog cov tsiaj. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas, nws xav mus yuav poj niam Sophia.

Zoo comedy heroes

Txawm li cas los, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv lub comedy zoo dluab. Xa mus rau kos lub npe Prostakova txhab official PRAVDIN yog lub embodiment ntawm kev ncaj ncees, kev cai lij choj thiab yog vim li cas. Nws outraged thaum cov neeg uas "muaj lub hwj chim" tshaj lub serfs, siv nws "kev phem thiab tsis yog neeg." Nws aims pab "tsim nyog cov neeg", los txhawb qhov tseeb kev kawm ntawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb Prostakova vaj tse requisitioned los ntawm lub xeev.

Zoo thiab Staro, absorbed ncaj ncees cwj pwm rau cov kev pab cuam los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter I. tub rog kev pab cuam, thiab ces bureaucratic qhia tsis tau tsuas yog coj nws ib tug hmoov zoo, tab sis kuj zoo li tus nws tsis ncaj ncees, ncaj ncees txiv neej. Attendance nws considers tsis tsim nyog thiab haum lub hwj chim thiab ua txhaum ntawm tib neeg txoj cai ntawm lub disadvantaged.

Ncaj ncees thiab kev txawj ntse nws tus muam tus ntxhais Sophia. Nws muaj ib tug shrewd siab, yog li ntawd, nws yuav los tsim kom tau lawv lub neej kom tsim nyog rau txoj kev ntseeg ntawm "tib neeg meej mom." Honest, coj thiab qhib nraug vauv Sophia - ib tug hluas tub ceev xwm Milo. Nws ua siab tawv qhawv nws tso tawm nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Tus tub hluas muaj ib tug tiag tiag chivalrous upbringing. Ua tsov ua rog tseem tsis tau tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug martinet. Nws txoj kev hlub ntawm Sophia, nws considers lub loj tshaj wealth.

Ntawm cov me cim, muaj tej yam zoo - ib tug dlej thiab ncaj Tsyfirkin qub tub rog; thiab tsis zoo - ib tug cunning thiab siab hlob Kuteikin, seminarian - feem kawm poob, Adas Adamowicz Vralman - ib tug dev tsoob lackey essence, qhuas Mitrofan kom tsim nyog rau txoj kev hlub tshua los ntawm Prostakova.

tshawb pom

Fonvizin yog undoubtedly paub qab hau thiab tej kev cai no neeg. Lub Comedy-muab scathing invective cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqi heev. "Lub Me" ua rau peb xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob thab plaub serfs. Yog li ntawd comedy Fonvizin - tsis paub daws teeb, tsis yog rau cov kev lom zem ntawm Catherine tus grandees thiab favorites, thiab ostrosatiricheskoy, socio-directional. Ua hauj lwm rau tej cov khoom rau cov comedy yog tus tshaj plaws ungrateful, xav tau qab haus huv. Lub tsum ntawm Denis Ivanovich mus vim hais tias ntawm ib tug mob loj - tuag tes tuag taw. Txawm lub Empress Catherine II, ib tug hnyav poj niam, disliked scathing satire Fonvizina thiab tsis yeej ib txwm raws li cov petitions yog classic.