Epics uas profit? Kev txiav txim ntawm lub epic

Tsis xav yuav ib tug linguist los soj ntsuam hais tias lo lus "epic" thiab "profit" tib paus. Chiv, cov khoom ntawm dab neeg, uas peb muab lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "epic" hu cov hnub qub. Tus tam sim no lub npe uas lawv tau txais nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nrog ib lub teeb tes ntawm tus paub txog Sakharov collector ntawm lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv kab ntawm "Lay": "Launched li mus pw hav zoov ti nkauj bylinam ntawm lub sij hawm no, tsis Bojan yog tawm".

Bylina - profit?

Soj ntsuam "Nej" muab cov hauv qab no cov lus txhais ntawm lo lus "epic", tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov khoom, "ib tug zaj dabneeg tseeb, ua li cas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag." Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub epics hais txog heroes, ib leeg sib ntaus sib tua nrog countless rhawv villains. Ib tug exaggeration thiab ib tug fairy taleas. Tsis cov neeg uas muaj dua lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv, lub neej sau dab neeg, uas luam tawm cov khoom nyob rau archeology thiab ethnography, yuav tau lawm ces tsis ncaj ncees lawm, yog li tsis ncaj ncees lawm mus siv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm epic? Hma nyob rau hauv uas peb yuav ua tiag kom koj to taub.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho epic?

Lub ntsiab txhais rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yog heev siv uas piav txog: cov laus Lavxias teb sab heroic epic, lub cim uas tau heroes. Zajlus hauv paus - lub heroic kev tshwm sim nyob qhov twg "peb muaj kev vam meej khiav nrawm ntawm lub damned invaders thiab tsim txom ntawm Russia." Sau ib tug tshwj xeeb nqe lus no, hu ua epic. Qhov no tonic nqe lus no, nyob rau hauv uas tib tooj ntawm nyuab siab lub suab ib kab.

Epics: lub ntsiab txhais ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Epics ua los ntawm neeg piav dab neeg, feem ntau yog nrog nws tus kheej rau lub harp thiab hu nkauj. Epics yog tsis sau tseg, thiab tus sau phau ntawv, lawv compose tsis paub hais tias. Thiaj li, qhov no epic zaj nkauj hais txog lub qhov ncauj pej xeem kos duab. Cov nkauj yog txawv txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv tsis tas yuav sib dhos, tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm poetic lem (parallelisms, taus, kev sib piv). Epics yog ua los ntawm ob tug qhov chaw: lub suab (raws li ib tug txoj cai, txhua storyteller yog nws) thiab cov ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej, muaj dab tsi tau lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "epic". Vim lub fact tias cov epic yog tsis sau tseg, txhua tus storyteller coj mus rau lawv ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej, muaj ntau ntau variants ntawm cov nkauj nyob rau tib lub cuab ntxhiab.

historicism

Yog muaj ib tug tiag tiag lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub ancient epic zaj nkauj? Nws yog. Sakharov tsis yuam kev thaum nws thov lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lo lus "epic" mus rau lub hnub qub. Xijpeem, lub ntxa los sis Muromtsa yog tiag tiag, yog nyob rau hauv Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Muaj tej neeg ua tim khawv mus rau lwm yam heroes - Alyosha Popovich, uas raug tua nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Kalka. Lub Novgorod Chronicle piav li cas lwm epic cim Stavr Godinovich, robbed ob tug neeg ntawm Novgorod, rau cov uas nws twb rau txim rau cov Vladimirom Monomahom. Thiab qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev sib raug zoo, lub neej, countryside, nyob qhov twg qhov kev txiav txim epic, amazingly tseeb. Tsis tau peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov epic - tsis sau, thiab tau tejyam los ntawm lub cim xeeb ntau ntxias. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg uas resigned lawv hu nkauj thiab tsis paub lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "epic" thiab tsis paub tias lub sij hawm yuav tuaj thaum tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tus kwv ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Yog li ntawd, ib puas feem pua ntawm historicism lawv tsis thiab tsis tau yuav.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws epic heroes

Cov hlob ntawm lub epic heroes - Svyatogor. Nws yog zoo li ntawd tias nws yog tsis yog lub ntiaj teb. Legends txog nws twb generated nyob rau hauv dokievsky lub sij hawm. Ua ntej nws tuag Svjatogor muab lawv lub zog thiab riam phom Ile Muromtsu.

Cov tom ntej no peb nto moo tshaj plaws heroes, uas peb siv los pom nyob rau hauv lub eponymous painting los ntawm Vasnetsov: Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich thiab Alyosha Popovich.

Muromets - nto moo tshaj plaws heroes ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, txawm lub fact tias hais txog nws npaum li cas tom qab ntawd dua nws satellites nyob Vasnetsov painting. Los ntawm nws lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv Murom. Nyob rau hauv lub epics, piav txog nws lub neej, hais qhov chaw yug: lub zos Karacharovo. Narrators piav nws raws li cov haib tshaj ntawm peb heroes, sophisticated, grey-bearded warrior.

Dobrynya Nikitich - lub feem ntau diplomatic ntawm lub trio. Keej negotiator. Paub li zmeeborets. Lub birthplace ntawm lub epic hero yog lub nroog ntawm Ryazan.

Alyosha Popovich - yau ntawm lub valiant peb. Yug nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rostov. Heather nyiam los dag, qhia tawm cov yeeb ncuab. Ntse-tongued. Raws li lawv hais, cov tub ntxhais, ntsuab. Los ntawm txoj kev, mus txog rau thaum tam sim no Alesha cwm pwm yog muaj teeb meem nrog soj ntsuam thiab epic kos duab historians. Lub fact tias cov mention ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Popovic muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Kalka River. Qhov no yog them saum toj no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm lub keeb kwm, nws lub npe hu ua Alexander. Tam sim no zaum no khawb lawv lub taub hau, li cas los ua ntej: lub chronicle, thiab ces epic txog ib tug hluas hero uas tau epics, thiab ces koj cia li sau nyob rau hauv lub annals. Qhov no tsis sib haum yog ib yam uas yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias yog hais tias tus thawj yog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, lub epics tau muaj li ntawm tiag tiag-lub neej tub rog.

Effect rau bylinas Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai

Great. Invaluable. By thiab loj, no sub-ntsiab tej zaum yuav ib daim tsab xov xwm.

Thiaj epic creativity peb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv fairy tales, AS Pushkin, nyob rau hauv poetic ballads A.Tolstoy.

Leej twg tsis paub lub thib ob symphony ntawm Borodin, uas yog hu ua - "Warriors"? Kohl Hais txog music, lawv tsis nco qab cov opera "Sadko" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov?

Subject epic heroes ntawm antiquity thiab tshwm sim Vasnetsov, Vrubel thiab Bilibin.

Hais tias yog, peb yuav confidently vajhuam hais tias tus epic - ib tug sib sib zog nqus, inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab kom tsim yeeb yuj dluab ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ancient sij hawm Russia.