Hauj lwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, tawm tswv yim thiab kev qhia "Pneumo 23". Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Pneumo 23": cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob, nqi

"Pneumo 23" - Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, uas tsim siv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob uas ua los ntawm txhab pneumococcal kab mob. Qhov no immunostimulatory neeg sawv cev, nws yog xeem ib zaug tsim ib tug thawj kev tiv thaiv rau kab mob serotype (serotype 23). Cov tshuaj yog ua rau cov me nyuam yau tshaj ob xyoos uas tsis muaj ib immunogenicity. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog, cov me nyuam tsis tau tsim ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv kom pneumococcus.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm pneumococci yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm txhaj tshuaj, khiav raws li ib tug prophylactic kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv cov pej xeem. Tus thawj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau rau cov me nyuam. Yuav kom txo tau cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal ntawm cov pejxeem, cov ob cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no "Prevenar" thiab qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Pneumo 23". Cov lus qhia uas txuas mus rau txhua yam ntawm lawv, muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov tswvyim ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov sib txawv.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias muaj kwv yees li ntawm 90 sib txawv serotypes, nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tam sim no tsuas yog cov uas yog cov feem ntau loj heev kev hem thawj rau tib neeg.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj "Pneumo 23" tshuaj

Cov tshuaj yog muaj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov lus qhia "Pneumo 23" yog ob qho tib si mas lim multivalent tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov sib txawv serotypes ntawm lub lim Streptococcus pneumoniae, uas tom qab tsim ib tug tib neeg tsis muaj zog.

Xaav txhais hais tias ib koob tshuaj yog 0.5 ml rau kev tswj hwm subcutaneously thiab intramuscularly. Txhua lub 23 serotype tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj 25 ug tag nrho cov nyiaj - 275 micrograms. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub preservative phenol siv. Lub koom haum pab khoom xyaw xws li sodium phosphate thiab dej txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj no muaj cov serovars, uas yog cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Feem ntau ntawm pneumococcal kab mob tsim vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub cev (txog 90%). Cov serotypes yog resistant rau ntau cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim "Pneumo 23" tshuaj

Cov nrhiav tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshwm sim nyob rau kaum hnub tom qab thawj coj ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis pub lig tshaj lub thib kaum tsib hnub. Nws yog khaws cia rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog tsib xyoos. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas yog yus muaj los ntawm loj. Cov lus qhia "Pneumo 23" yuav siv ua ke nrog ib co lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv (cov nyiaj, uas yog siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob ua npaws).

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab sib txawv ntawm cov localization, pathogens uas yog pneumococci. Action tshuaj tiv thaiv raws kev coj kom lub tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li otitis media, meningitis, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov tshuaj pab txo cov sij hawm ntawm kev tsim sepsis.

Indications "Pneumo 23" npaj

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv rau hauv lub cev los mus tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tshwm sim ntawm pneumococci. Cov tseem ceeb ntawm nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws uas yuav muaj pab pawg, cov neeg uas muaj ib tug splenectomy, los yog thaum nqa tawm txoj kev ua no yog npaj. Introduction txhais tau hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv lub nephrotic syndrome, sickle-cell anemia. Nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab, tom qab 65 xyoo, raws li zoo raws li tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv thiab nquag mus pw kho mob. «Pneumo 23" cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog pom zoo rau CSF to, nyob ntawm seb nicotine thiab dej caw.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tau bronchopulmonary cov neeg mob uas mob ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, cov neeg uas muaj mob muaj ntshav qab zib, kab mob ntsws, mob npuas paug. Yuav kom muaj xws li indications thiab cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas hloov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntshav, HIV, immunodeficiency lub xeev, hnyav ncawv tshwm sim neurological raug mob, ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv uas cuam tshuam cov hlab plawv system. Tseem muaj kev kho mob indications rau cov tub rog, cov tub rog, nce.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev noj qab nyob cov me nyuam laus tshaj rau xyoo yog tsis muaj tswv yim. Rau ntawm no theem ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej thaum nws kis kab mob, vim hais tias lub cev yog twb txaus tsim. Feem ntau tom qab rau xyoo ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xwb uas tsim nyog pov thawj, mas yog hais tias lawv yog mus yuav raug.

Contraindications tau txais "Pneumo 23" tshuaj

Contraindication yog npau taws me ntsis rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav raug kuaj tom qab lub yav dhau los cov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis tau siv thaum qhia kev tsis haum tshuaj. Contraindications xws li protivopnevmokokkovaya txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tom qab uas tsawg tshaj li peb lub xyoos, tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev zam. Kuv tsis txhaj tshuaj me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub xyoos.

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv sawv cev rau cov nyhuv ntawm txoj kev ua no rau me nyuam hauv plab kev loj hlob, yog li cev xeeb tub cov poj niam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob thiab tshwj xeeb indications. "Pneumo 23" phau ntawv qhia txwv tsis pub siv nrog acutely tshwm sim kab thiab noninfectious kab mob dab nyob rau hauv hyperthermia. Yog hais tias aggravated ib tug kab mob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab ncua kom txog thaum tej lub sij hawm kom txog thaum lub qub xeev kev kho mob.

Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis thiab lub thib ob. Yog hais tias muaj yeej loj heev indications, nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub thib peb peb lub hlis ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. «Pneumo 23" phau ntawv xav nyob rau hauv xws li mob yuav muab nyob rau hauv ze kho mob saib xyuas. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob hloov. Ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam uas saib ntev tshaj li lwm tus neeg mob rau tsawg kawg peb lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm lactation yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas rau cuam tshuam kev pub niam mis.

Siv noj "Pneumo 23" npaj

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv subcutaneously los yog intramuscularly. Tshuaj no yog ua los nyob rau hauv lub deltoid cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm rau thawj lub sij hawm, ib tug txhais tau tias yog siv singly. Revaccination yog qhia nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos los yog tom qab ntawd. Exception tawm cov neeg mob uas yauv immunosuppressive txoj kev kho, thiab lwm tus neeg thaum muaj kev kub uas yuav muaj.

Ncaj qha los ntawm tus xiaslias, nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yog fej, nws yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. «Pneumo 23» qhia txwv tsis pub muab intravenously. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob hauv tshwj xeeb kev kho mob hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.

Soj ntsuam - ib tug yuav tsum txoj kev ua ntej yuav siv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias ib ntus contra-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tom qab, thaum lub qhia tau cov tsos mob ploj. Raws li cov kev qhia ntawv, "Pneumo 23" muaj cov muaj peev xwm ntxias anaphylactoid tshua li ntawd rau cov neeg mob uas tau nkag mus rau cov tshuaj saib xyuas rau peb caug feeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev phiv yog tsim nyog thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob.

Rau ib txhia tswvyim yuav txhaj tshuaj txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb. Tsis tsuas yog thawj thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj thaum revaccination qhia ib zaug xwb koob tshuaj.

Sab los "Pneumo 23" tshuaj

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv "Pneumo 23" tej zaum yuav ua rau ib txhia tsis zoo tshua ntawm tus kab mob? Phau ntawv qhia qhov yuav tsim tsis haum, ib txhia neeg muaj tawv nqaij uas liab, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug me ntsis ce los yog ib tug me me tsiaj hiav txwv rau lub chaw nyob qhov twg cov tshuaj tau muab. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, muaj ib tug kub taub hau, lub cev kub ntawm lub nce me ntsis. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug mob taub hau thiab asthenia. Tag nrho cov ntau lo lus teb thiab tej kev txawv txav feem ntau ploj nyob rau hauv hais txog ib hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim. Cov neeg uas revaccination ua ntej muab kev qhia ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj lub zos tshua tshwm sim nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej yuav siv.

Drug sis "Pneumo 23" npaj

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kev kho, raws li nyob rau hauv kev txais neeg kawm immunosuppressive agents thaum nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug kuj nrog ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv "Pneumo 23". Cov lus qhia, cov kws kho mob xyuas tsis pub ua ke ntawm cov txo nyob rau hauv lub cev lo lus teb, los yog tsis muaj thereof.

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog tsim nyog los kawm tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob txog tau lawv thaum lawv tseem.

yuam

Ua ntej koj yuav txiav txim siab mus txhaj tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nws yog tiag tiag tsim nyog. Tsis txhob las mees lub contraindications mus rau lub chaw "Pneumo 23". Cov lus qhia, cov lus muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug txaus phiv loj heev. Ntawm cov tau tshua - Arthus phenomenon. Qhov no txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tiag.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj "Pneumo 23»

Cov tshuaj no yog muag nyob rau hauv pharmacies. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tso cai rau yuav khoom ntawm "Pneumo 23" qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nqe neeg sawv cev yog hais txog 1300 rubles.

Drug analogues "Pneumo 23»

Hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua tau ib tug tshuaj "Prevenar 13," los yog "Prevenar". Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv xaiv tus kws kho mob noj mus rau hauv tus account lub noj qab haus huv raws li txoj cai ntawm cov neeg mob, ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj, "Prevenar 13," muaj tsawg serotypes nyob rau hauv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dua lub "Pneumo 23", tab sis, raws li qhia los ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas tom qab nws daim ntawv thov ntau cai kev phiv tshuaj ntawm lub zos cim. Vim li no, rau ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Pneumo 23". Cov lus qhia mus rau yeeb tshuaj "Prevenar 13" tsis muaj ib yam txwv tsis pub rau cov muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov no tshuaj yog muab txawm rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Ib koob tshuaj tivthaiv rau cov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm xaiv, ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob.

Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj "Pneumo 23»

Lub network yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv "Pneumo 23". Xyuas pom sib txawv. Cov niam txiv uas txiav txim siab mus ua ib tug txhaj raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, feem ntau qhia tias tus me nyuam yuav tsis tsim kis kab mob. Raws li lawv, cov tshuaj yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Qhov no tshwm sim tuaj yuav qhia cov kev qhia ntawv. «Pneumo 23" pab txoj kev lub cev tsis kam mus rau pneumococcus. Xyuas qhia tau tias tus kab mob no tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim tsis loj teeb meem thiab sai sai kho. Nws yog ib nqi mus xyuas ib tug zoo kws, uas yuav tham txog tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Xyuas muaj zoo tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txog tej kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yog qhia tias cov muaj ib tug me zos tshua xws li lossis puas liab liab, los sis thooj. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo los tsis tau tu, lawv feem ntau yog ploj rau lawv tus kheej thiab sai sai.

Cov kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv «Pneumo 23» teb zoo. Feem ntau cov kws txawj ntseeg tau lub cuab tam yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, pathogens uas yog pneumococci. Nyob rau hauv cov hom phiaj ua hauj lwm pom zoo kom siv cov no xyov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis tom qab cais tawm ntawm contraindications. Pab kom peb to taub li cas ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv «Pneumo 23", cov lus qhia, kev xyuas. Nyeem qhov no tseem ceeb heev cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau txais kev kho mob, koj muaj peev xwm coj ib tug muaj tseeb kev txiav txim siab txog lub tseem ceeb ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj no.