Pointer (aub tsiaj): kev piav qhia txog tus yug txuj, xwm, duab, thiab xyuas dev

Lub British, uas tsim lub yug menyuam, ntseeg tau hais tias lub pointers - tus benchmark, classic, suab zoo meej aub. Lawv yog cov lub cev muaj zog, tsis tau muaj kuab heev, qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev zoov nrog rau cov cwj pwm zoo ntawm qhov tseeb gentlemen. Poynter - tsiaj ntawm cov dev Ameslikas bred rau kev yos hav zoov, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob tau qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo kawg tus khub, zoo siab hlo nrog lub tsev neeg ntawm nws tus tswv nyob rau hauv lub nyob deb thiab tsis ntau npaum li cas mus txawv tebchaws.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Tib version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no classic mus yos hav zoov tsiaj muaj hnub no, tab sis cov theories thiab hypotheses - ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas. Teb, Lus Askiv Pointer pom ib kob ntawm lub British mus yos hav zoov aub, tab sis tag nrho cov breeders thiab breeders taw tes kom paub tias nws muaj tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws nta ntawm Fabkis, Spanish thiab Italian pog koob yawg koob.

Raws li ib tug version, cov pog koob yawg koob niaj hnub pointers tau nyob rau hauv ces thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua VIII los ntawm lwm yam European lub teb chaws xws li Spain thiab ltalis. British zoov pom ib tug khib hais tias yuav siv sij hawm tus aub, uas qhia extraction, npe hu ua no ib yam tsiaj pointer - taw. Niaj hnub nimno scholars ntseeg tau hais tias tus yug ntawm cov dev pointer, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm muab los ntawm hla Foxhound thiab greyhounds, setters thiab pointers Italian, bulldogs thiab Newfoundland. Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, tom qab lub breeders los ntawm hla nrog Italian thiab Fabkis tub ceev xwm, ntxiv lightness thiab elegance, nws tsim tau ua tiav. Raws li ib tug ntawm xws li zoo heev mix nyob pointer - aub tsiaj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsos thiab zoo heev mus yos hav zoov cov yam ntxwv. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nws cov ceev faj thiab ntse, ceev ceev thiab muaj zog. Zoo siab ntawm tsis hnov tsw thiab zoo heev nws puas pom kev tso cai rau lawv mus pom qhov kev ua si, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau dej tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv av.

Pointers nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua muaj tus thawj neeg sawv cev ntawm no ib yam tsiaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab zoov uas ua raws li English zam tiam sis, tau txais ib cov style ntawm phom loj tua tsiaj nrog ib tug gundog. Yug Aub English Pointer zoo nkauj sai sai noj hauv paus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, yuav ua li cas nrog nws yog cov neeg zoo siab. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia, xws li Tolstoy thiab Turgenev, F. Chaliapin thiab Korovin, raws li zoo raws li ntau lwm tus neeg, Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob cia cov dev ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, tus plob hav zoov dragged nrog neeg Poynter tsis kam.

Tom qab lub 1917 kiv puag ncig, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj, cov tuav ntawm xws dev tau poob ho tab sis tseem zoo siab thiab koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau kev ua hauj lwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 60-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua, nws tau los ua nrov dua lus Askiv Pointer. Hauj lwm ntawm tus yug txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm tsis tau hloov. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Russia thiab America, nws cov neeg sawv cev yog thoob plaws, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qauv, txawm nyob rau hauv cov European Canine Federation, muaj qhov sib txawv.

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm centuries ntawm dag zog ntawm British breeders pointer twb launched - ib tug tsiaj ntawm cov dev, xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev yos hav zoov. Rau yav tom ntej tsis pom kev thiab nrhiav kev txawj ntse, flair thiab lub finest kho mob, instant cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus ntxhiab tsw of prey - tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws yam ntxwv. Noticing prey aub sawv nyob rau hauv lub "khib": freezes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ncab ib ce nyob rau hauv "cov hlua" los ntawm lub qhov ntswg rau tus Tsov tus tw, taw tes rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub tsev raug txim Pointers unpretentious, huv si thiab tidy. Lawv tawv thiab plaub hau luv luv tsis tau kev pab tshwj xeeb, kuj tsis tu ncua ntsis koj tus tsiaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuam. Txij li thaum cov dev uas tsis yog-contentious, ib qho yooj yim kom tau nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm cov noog, uas yog xam tau tias yog tsuas prey thiab yog li ntawd prey rau nws.

tsos

Niaj hnub nimno cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no ib yam tsiaj toned thiab proportioned lub cev. Nyob rau hauv ntev, npag thiab sib npaug caj dab yog ib tug loj lub taub hau. English Pointer muaj ib tug broad pob txha taub hau, me ntsis strangled ntawm nyias, tsawg-set pob ntseg. Lub muzzle ntawm cov dev yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho tib neeg thiab me ntsis upturned, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub ib tug blunt los yog nuv-nosed. Lub sab sauv lub puab tsaig yog me ntsis ntev tshaj li qhov tsawg dua. Ob lub qhov muag haum loj, kev paub qhia lo, cus ciav thiab ntse. Qhov tseem nyiam qhov muag xim - xim av, tsaus ntuj nti ntxoov. Lub qhov ntswg yog loj txaus, feem ntau yog xim av, tab sis tej zaum yuav reddish hues. Daim di ncauj yog feem ntau tsim thiab tsis ntau npaum li cas droop.

physique

Pointer yug menyuam, cov duab sawv cev uas koj pom, muaj ib tug zoo-tsim thiab npag xub pwg txoj siv, "lean" thiab elastic plab me ntsis concave rov qab. Ob Txhais Ceg nyob rau hauv cov dev, npag, nrog kom meej meej tseg tendons. Tus Tsov tus tw, tuab nyob puag, los ze zog mus rau lub ntsis yuav thinner.

Poynter - yug menyuam dev, txawv ntau yam ntawm cov xim. Xim yog daj, kas fes, dub nrog tan tsis tau lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog tsis tsuas monotonous, tab sis kuj ob thiab peb-xim xim. Heev tseem ceeb cov feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug aub lub cev, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm me ntsis, symmetrically txheej txheem txheeb ze rau txhua tus lwm yam.

cim

Peb mloog lus thiab khi, tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ywj siab, nws tus kheej-willed thiab heev kaj siab lug - ib tug English Pointer. Duab hais hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas sociable thiab sociable nrog lwm cov dev ntawm no ib yam tsiaj cov neeg sawv cev. Tiv zoo yog tsis muaj pointers thiab siv rau lawv raws li watchdogs yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, los mus tiv thaiv lub nkag mus ntawm ib tug neeg txawv mus rau hauv lub tsev aub yuav, tab sis mus tua lub txhoj puab heev neeg yuav tsis tau. Qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog zoo siab yuav nrog koj mus plob hav zoov, mus tham los yog mus nrog koj nyob ib tsev neeg kev mus ua si. Pointers - active dev, hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau muab tsawg kawg yog ob teev ib hnub twg.

socialization

Nrog tus tswv thiab cov mej zeej ntawm nws tsev neeg mob siab thiab maj pointers yeej ib txwm tsim ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo. Dev attentive thiab mloog lus, yog li ntawd txawm nyob rau hauv tsev nrog Library nqa cov pab neeg tswv. Cov dev zoo li cov me nyuam thiab muaj peev xwm ua siab ntev nyiaj ntev txaus tshawb fawb txiav txim rau lawv ib feem. Dhau li ntawd, nws yog loj heev cov tsiaj, yog li ntawd lawv ua kev raug mob loj rau ib tug me nyuam tsis tau. Rau txawv neeg thiab cov qhua ntawm cov lus Askiv Pointer yog khaws cia, nws yog tau hais no. Nrog cov phooj ywg, tus tswv yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv tsev - tus phooj ywg, tab sis tsis muaj paub. Pointers yuav tsis tso ntev kev kho siab thiab sim kom nyob ze rau cov neeg, li ntawd, los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog cov me nyuam aub ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog qhia tsis txhob ntshai raug sib cais los ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Poynter: tus yug txuj

Cov hauj lwm txuj rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no ib yam tsiaj tau pom zoo Kaum ib hlis 11, 1975. Poynter - tus aub tsim rau kev yos hav zoov thiab yuav tsum tau saib thiab coj raws li. Close mus rau lub zoo tagnrho dev yuav tsum tau, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, saib muaj zog, saj zawg zog thiab mloog lus. Raws li cov hwj tau lub cev thiab staging ntawm lub taub hau yuav tsum muaj kuab heev thiab zoo siab. Tag nrho cov lub cev symmetry thiab zoo tseem ceeb tshaj loj, uas yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug pointer. Hauj lwm yam tsiaj kom raws li nram no pom tsis tau cov dev:

• Qhov siab maum ntawm 58 thiab 66 cm, caug - 63-71 cm.
• Lub luj tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm 20 mus rau 34 kg.
• Pom zoo raws li ib tug xim: daj, liab, thiab dub kas fes, raws li zoo raws li ob-xim xim xaiv. Yog hais tias tus aub muaj ib tug ob-xim nqaij daim tawv, ces rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau yuav muab tso loj dub me ntsis los yog specks, kofeyno-, red- thiab daj-piebald xim.

Cov lwm yam ntxwv hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yog cov zoo paub breeders ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tus menyuam dev pointer, tsis txhob yuav tub nkeeg thiab kawm txog cov txheej txheem kom zoo zoo.

Xyuas cov tswv

Yuav kom hais tias cov lus Askiv Pointer - Aub yog heev nrov, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis tus kiv cua ntawm no ib yam tsiaj ib tug ntau. Feem ntau cov neeg tua tsiaj, raws li lawv tus kheej mus kawm, tom qab pointers tsis txhob pib yos hav zoov cov dev ntawm lwm cov breeds, thiab dua nres cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv no English setter. Tag nrho cov tswv kev nyuaj siab lub siab, txawj ntse, muaj kev soj xyuas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yos hav zoov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txhua hnub lub neej rau nroog. Tsis zoo xyuas txog Poynter yog, tab sis lawv yog sab laug los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis ze rau tus kheej muaj peev xwm nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov dev. Rau cov tswv cuab ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog tsim nyog: kev sib txuas lus nrog tus tswv tsev thiab siab lub cev muaj zog ua si. Poynter, xauv nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev taug kev los mus 10-15 feeb ib hnub twg, risking tsis tau tsuas yog lub cev tab sis kuj puas siab puas ntsws noj qab haus huv. Ib zaug ntxiv, tias dev ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yuav txhua txhua hnub 2-3 teev ntawm active zog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, nrog rau tus tswv tsev. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau muab cov kev ua si, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev yuav khoom ib tug aub tsawg kom nquag plias.