German tanker Kurt Knispel: biography, achievements thiab nthuav tseeb

Kurt Knispel (Kurt Knispel) nrog nws 168 victories tau qhia tau tseeb yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej tanker ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nws yog rho nrog lub tank T-34, studded nrog 3,000 meters deb, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau tshaj 70 anti-tank phom ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, raws li zoo raws li countless bunkers thiab teb chaw tiv thaiv.

keeb kwm

Kurt Knispel yog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Sudeten Germans. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia, Cuaj hlis 20, 1921 nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos hu ua Salis. Feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau siv nyob rau hauv Kurt Mikulovitse, qhov twg nws txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb Hoobkas. Lub neej yav tom ntej German tank commander Kurt Knispel disliked mus ua hauj lwm tom lub Hoobkas, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1940, hnub nyoog 20, mus rau pab nyob rau hauv lub Wehrmacht.

Initial kev cob qhia rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Wehrmacht

Kurt tau txais yooj yim kawm nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia tank kev kawm battalion nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sagan (tam sim no tus Polish nroog ntawm Zagan). Muaj nws qhia general tub rog kev txawj ntse: txoj cai mus kev, salute, thiab txaus siab rau views ntawm me me caj npab, raws li ib tug sub-tshuab rab phom P38, Kar98k phom loj thiab txhais tes grenades. Tom qab rau lub hauv paus kev kawm Kurt Knispel pib kawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam Pz I, II thiab IV. Lub kaum hli ntuj 1 Kurt Knispel twb pauv mus rau lub 29th Panzer tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm tus 12th cov Panzer Division, qhov twg nws tiav nws txoj kev kawm thiab ua loader thiab gunner rau ib tug tank Pz IV. Kurt Knispel thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia rau cov thawj lub sij hawm pom nws muaj peev xwm gunner; Nws muaj ib tug txiaj ntsim ntawm peb-dimensional lub zeem muag, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug unusually ntse reflexes. Txawm li cas los, thaum nws sab laug mus rau nqi.

Tus thawj kev sib ntaus los kev

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Kurt Knispel nws yog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1941. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug gunner Lieutenant Hellman rau lub tank Pz IV thaum lub sij hawm "lag luam Barbarossa" thiab koom nyob rau hauv qhov ntxeem tau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Soviet Union raws li ib feem ntawm lub Peb Panzer Group ntawm lub 57th Army Corps, txib los ntawm General Adolf-Fridriha Kunttsena. Kurt Knispel koom nyob rau hauv hostilities los ntawm Yartsevo rau Stalingrad, rau sab qaum teb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Tikhvin, Leningrad cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thaum pib ntawm Eberhard von Mackensen. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1942, tus kws yees duab yog tej tus tub rog Kurt Knispel nrog ib tug awv "Rau tank nres," rau hauv lub Hlau Cross ntawm lub thib ob degree thiab cov paib tiv npe "Rau qhov raug mob."

Kurt Knispel: cov dej num noj thiab phais loj

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1942, twb muaj rau nws credit 12 yeej tank, Kurt Knispel rov qab mus rau Putlos rau kev cob qhia rau cov tshiab tank "Tsov". Putlosa ntawm nws pab pawg neeg twb xa mus rau lub tsib puas tank battalion nyob rau hauv Paderborn. Cov pab pawg neeg taws los Hauptmann Hans Fendesakom nkag mus rau hauv lub thawj lag 503rd battalion hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam uas tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Kursk li flank cover rau 7 Panzer. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Kurt Knispel koom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam mus ua txhaum lub hnab tshos Korsun-Cherkassy, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Vinnitsa, Yampol thiab Kamenetz-Podolsk. Ces, nws lub tuam txhab muaj tau tsiv mus rau lub Eastern Pem hauv ntej thiab transplanted mus rau qhov tseeb hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam Tsov II. Tom qab hais tias, Kurt Knispel tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Caen thiab them tus tawm ntawm German rog los ntawm Normandy. Tom qab rov qab mus rau sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej ntawm nws cov neeg coob tiv thaiv nyob ze Mezotura, Kecskemét, Cegléd, tsev fuabtais Bab, Laa thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw (nws yog qhia tias nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua Kurt Knispel rau lawv "Tsov II" khob qhov rooj tawm 24 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam). Qhov kawg sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Kurt Knispel Vlasatitse nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej, qhov uas nws thiab lwm tank commander, sergeant Skoda, twb mortally pig Plaub Hlis Ntuj 28, 1945, kaum hnub ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm ua tsov ua rog.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog txeeb thiab honors

Kurt Knispel, biography thiab achievements uas rightly ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws tanker Ob txhais ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, lub neej yog haum coj thiab uas tsis yog-muaj teeb meem neeg. Raws li commander ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam "Tsov" thiab "Tsov II", Kurt Knispel scored 42 ntau yeej. Tab sis nws twb tsis yog tshwj xeeb khav ntawm nws, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum, thaum ib tug neeg yuav lav yuav tsum tus yeeb ncuab yuav raug puas tsuaj tank, Kurt Knispel feem ntau ua tsis tau zoo, yeej ib txwm npaj txhij mus muab nws kawm tau zoo rau lwm tus neeg.

Nws plaub lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Knight tus ntoo khaub lig, tab sis nws tsis tau txais tus nqi zog no, uas yog tshwm sim rau ntau lwm German tank ARRANGEMENT ntawm WWII. Kurt Knispel nws tsis thab, raws li lub ntsiab tsav tsheb quab yuam yog tsis saib iav heev rau nws. Kurt Knispel rau account ntawm ib puas rau caum yim paub tseeb hais tias kev puas tsuaj tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis, nrog unconfirmed zaum lub xov tooj los mus rau ib puas thiab cuaj caum-tsib. Txawm yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub npe xwb lej, Kurt Knispel - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tank shooter ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II.

Tub rog Merit

Thaum Kurt Knispel heev inexplicably khob qhov rooj tawm Soviet tank T-34 los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3000 meters. Tom qab thawj kaum tsib yeej, nws twb muab tsub lub Hlau Cross thawj chav kawm ntawv, thiab ces tus kub uas qhia tias "Rau ib tug tank attack." Tom qab lub 126th yeej ntawm Kurt Knispel tau txais tus German Cross nyob rau hauv kub thiab tau los ua tus xwb German uas tsis yog-commissioned officer, uas nws lub npe twb hais nyob rau hauv lub official communiqué ntawm lub Wehrmacht. Nws yog hais tias nws tau muab ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam yeej hais tias rightfully yuav muab suav hais tias nws. Kurt Knispel feem ntau shied deb ntawm tej controversy thiab tau koob meej raws li tus phooj ywg thiab qhib tus neeg. Raws li ib tug tank commander, nws xav li ib tug ntses nyob rau hauv dej, tej zaum txawm ib leeg tiv thaiv superior yeeb ncuab rog, muab nws lub tsev ntau dua ntse mus tom ntej los yog thim rov qab. Alfred Rubbel, yog ib tus thawj commanders Kurt Knispel, thov hais tias Kurt yeej tsis tau muab nws comrades txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj teeb meem.

Tsis muaj kev hwm rau ib tug superior tub ceev xwm yog qhov tseem ceeb vim hais tias Kurt Knispel li maj mam los ntawm lub zoo ibyam. Muaj ib hnub nws rov tus tub ceev xwm, tuav lub Soviet neeg raug txim ua tsov ua rog. Kurt Knispel tsos tsis haum lub stereotypical duab ntawm ib tug German tub rog: nws muaj ib tug tattoo rau nws caj dab, ib tug me me hwjtxwv thiab cov plaub hau ntev tshaj li qhov nws yuav tsum raws li txoj kab ke. Txawm li cas los, nws cov khub tub rog tau ua paub zoo, thiab nws twb tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv kev txawj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 23 xyoo, Kurt Knispel muaj rau nws credit ntau tshaj qhov tank yeej dua li nto moo ARRANGEMENT ntawm Michael Wittmann, Ernst Barkmann Johannes Bolter los yog Otto Carius.

Burial qhov chaw ntawm lub German ace

Qhov seem ntawm tus legendary tankman 9 Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2013 twb pom los ntawm archaeologists nyob rau hauv lub Czech unmarked ntxa qab lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv lub zos Vrbovtsy, nyob ze ntawm lub Czech-Austrian ciam teb. Xovxwm secretary ntawm lub Moravian Tsev khaws puav pheej Eva Pankov piav tias nws yog tus uas pom los ntawm ib tug tattoo ntawm nws caj dab. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 10, 2013 lub Czech tub ceev xwm paub tseeb tias Kurt Knispel seem twb pom lub cev ntawm kaum tsib lwm German cov tub rog tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa nyob rau hauv Vrbovtsah. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntxim yuav zoo siv, Kurt Knispel yuav reburied ntawm ib tug tub rog tojntxas nyob hauv Brno.

Kurt Knispel K. cov tankers yog tib yam legendary hero, raws li cov liab Baron los ntawm pilots.

honors

• Hlau Cross (2nd Class).
• Hlau Cross 1 chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Kursk nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1943. Thaum lub sij hawm no sib ntaus sib tua, nws puas lawm 27 tso tsheb hlau luam T-34 rau 12 hnub.
• Puav pheej "Rau lub caij ntuj no phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj." Qhov puav pheej yog tej zaum hu ua qhov kev txiav txim "Khov nqaij".
• Awv "Nqaij Ntuag" (nyiaj).
• Awv "Rau tank nres" (nyiaj).
• Awv "Rau tank nres" ntawm cov thawj degree rau 100 fights.
• German Cross nyob rau hauv kub Tej zaum 20, 1944.
• Kurt Knispel - lub xwb uas tsis yog-commissioned officer nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua wehrmachtbericht (txhua hnub tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm lub High kom ntawm lub Wehrmacht) nyob rau hnub tim 25, 1944. Yog vim li cas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm 101 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam.