Tsim, Secondary kev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv
Geography, ntuj nta thiab lub Czech koom pheej cheeb tsam. Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog lub teb chaws
Czech koom pheej - ib tug hluas European lub xeev, uas sawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia txog cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv 1993 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub xaus ntawm Czechoslovakia. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav txog lub teb chaws no niaj hnub no? Uas attracts lab ntawm tourists los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no? Yuav ua li cas yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Czech koom pheej thiab yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob muaj? Tag nrho cov no koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.
Czech koom pheej: cheeb tsam ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev thiab thaj chaw
Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ntawm teb chaws Europe yog cov koom pheej? Uas kas ncaj qha bordering lub Czech koom pheej?
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws - txog 79 000 square kilometers. Qhov no yog roughly piv rau lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, los yog nrog peb cheeb tsam ntawm Central Ukraine (piv txwv li, Cherkasy, Kirovograd thiab Poltava). Nws nyob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas hais txog 10.5 lab cov neeg (cov ntaub ntawv raws li ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 2016).
Yuav kom ua tau ntau leej, cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Czech koom pheej (th. Km2) sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau tus nqi 78,86. Lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab twb tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob rau lub hiav txwv. Cov neeg nyob ze rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej yog cov plaub sab nraud hais tias: Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Poland, Slovakia thiab Austria. Nrog rau tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws, cov koom pheej koom tes phooj ywg sib raug zoo. Cov coos nyob lwm lub lav ciaj ciam ntawm lub Czechs thiab Tug (658 km).
Niaj hnub nimno Czech cheeb tsam nrog peb historic cov cheeb tsam. Nws Moravia (sab hnub tuaj), Silesia (nyob rau hauv lub northeast) thiab Bohemia (nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem), uas yog suav hais tias yog historic cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub Czech statehood.
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Czech koom pheej yuav raug muab txo?
Nom tswv daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab tseem reshape niaj hnub no. Thiab tsis yeej ib txwm no yog vim lub revolutions, kev tsov kev rog thiab separatist ces. Tej zaum cov cheeb tsam lub xeev tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis vim lub banal daim ntawv qhia kev ua yuam kev.
Yog li, lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej tej zaum yuav raug txo kom 500 square kilometers. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyuam qhuav muaj ib tug German cartographer Rolf Boehm pom tiag tiag tsis sib xws ntawm lawv thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws pom hais tias unrecorded "daim av" ntawm thaj av nyob ze ntawm lub German channel Kirnitzsch River.
Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej ib tug tshwj xeeb cadastral commission ntawm cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ob lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau tsim. Nws yog tau hais tias lub teb chaws ciam teb rau lwm tom qab rov ntsuam yuav ceev nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Internal division ntawm lub Czech koom pheej
Nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj-hwv cov nqe lus Czech koom pheej yog muab faib ua 13 qhov chaw (npoo) thiab lub nroog capital ntawm Prague. Thaj chaw, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv (muaj 77 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws). 6242 - qhov no yog tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov koom nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej.
Nyob rau txhua lub 13 xeev nws muaj nws tus kheej "tus thawj tswj hwm" (nyob rau hauv Prague - Tus kav nroog) thiab lub Regional Council. Tej chaw muaj xws li hwv zej zog thawj thiab thib ob (los yog tsawg) theem.
Capital thiab coob nroog ntawm lub Czech koom pheej yog Prague. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau 1/9 ntawm cov pejxeem. Prague yog suav tias yog ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Lub sij hawm twg, neeg tuaj xyuas koj tau pom cov neeg coob coob nyob puag thaum ub txoj kev - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab continents.
Tsis txhob kis tau los ntawm cov neeg mus ncig thiab lwm yam chaw nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej. Cov Brno, Karlovy Pauv, Cesky krumlov, Kutna Hora, Pilsen, Litomyšl thiab lwm tus neeg.
Ntuj nta thiab ua hauj lwm
Czech koom pheej - ib tug ntau yam ntawm landforms (ridges, maj toj thiab dej canyons), me kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo nkauj tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub kub no tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj + 28-30 degrees, uas ua rau tus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog nyob heev.
Lub ntsiab Czech dej ntws los sis, Elbe thiab Vltava. Ntws ntawm no me me lub teb chaws yog nws cov dej tshiab nyob rau hauv peb txawv European seas (cov dub, Baltic thiab North). Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv lub xeev - Snezka (1,602 meters).
Czech ua hauj lwm yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Historic qhov chaw Bohemia ncig rau tag nrho cov sab los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj ntxuag toj - qhov Sudetenland. Lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws - Moravia - yog ib tug cuam kawb thiab heev scenic cheeb tsam nrog ib tug nplua mais ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nkauj xwb hardwood hav zoov.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov natural resources ntawm lub Czechs yog heev zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1838 ib tug ntawm cov teb chaws Europe ua ntej xwm reserves tau tsim. Hais txog 14% ntawm lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv. Tej zaum cov feem ntau zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej yog ib tug xwm zeem cia Sumava uas yog nto moo rau nws heev heev pas dej, qub ntoo thiab zoo meej huv si huab cua.
8 nthuav tseeb txog lub Czech koom pheej
Ua kom tiav cov luv luv thaj qhia ntawm lub teb chaws yuav hloov lub feem ntau nthuav tseeb txog nws. Yog li ntawd, koj puas paub hais tias:
- legalized prostitution nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej thiab ib co hom tshuaj;
- qauv sau ntawv thiab hais Czech lus pom tau hais tias yuav lub feem ntau nyuaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe;
- nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog incredibly ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsiaj khw muag khoom noj;
- thawj coj nyob rau hauv cannabis siv nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe yog tsis yog tus Netherlands, namely lub Czech koom pheej;
- nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kutna Hora yog ib lub tuam tsev los ua nkaus ntawm tib neeg cov pob txha;
- Prague tsev fuabtais yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe;
- nyob rau hauv lub qub vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej tsis nruab satellite tais diav - lawv lwj qhov zoo ntawm cov laus quarters;
- ib qho ntawm feem nrov Czech souvenirs - "krotek" qho khoom ua si (lub npe nrov tas luav cim).
Nyob rau hauv xaus
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Czech koom pheej yog 78.860 square kilometers. Lub teb chaws tus pej xeem tshaj lub cim ntawm kaum vam tus neeg.
Lub teb chaws yog situated nyob rau hauv Central teb chaws Europe thiab attracts ntau tourists. Travelers tuaj mus rau lub Czech koom pheej, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhuas tus zoo nkauj natural toj roob hauv pes, mus saib first-class caij duav saum npu chaw ncig, ua loj leeb los ntawm lub vos medieval txoj kev ntawm ancient lub zos thiab saj tsis tau lub legendary Czech npias.
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