Futurism nyob rau hauv painting - nws yog ... Futurism nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: cov neeg sawv cev. Futurism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting

Muaj tseeb peb txhua tus tau hnov xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li "futurism". Thaum ib zaug muaj ib tug paub daws teeb duab ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo heev, tshiab, irrational. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus xav, peb tsiv mus nyob ncaj qha mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm lub artistic style.

Yuav ua li cas yog "futurism"?

Nyob rau hauv kev, Futurism - yog ib lub npe ntawm ib tug txawj - artistic style nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, uas sawv chiv nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab ces nyob rau hauv Russia. Futurists tsa ib tsab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau cov ntsiab tseem ceeb no uas yog txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev cai stereotypes. Peb yuav hais tias lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub revolutionaries nyob rau hauv lub arts, raws li lub hom phiaj yog los mus hloov cov general ideology thiab koom views ntawm tag nrho nws cov predecessors nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kev ua si. Qhov no radical kev pab cuam txoj kev sib tw tag nrho cov artistic cuab yeej cuab tam, thaum tsis heev txaus siab rau cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub meej autonomy ntawm cov kos duab. Lawv tsis cia li muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiaj, lawv recreated qhov chiv keeb ntawm tus tshiab technology thiab urbanism.

Futurism nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th painting

Peb yuav hais tias Futurism nyob rau hauv painting - nws yog ib qho yooj yim prinebrezhitelnost academicism uas txhawb qhia ntawm uniqueness thiab tsis zoo li qub. Tus thawj cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub painting twb ntxias xws li Hugo Boccioni, Carlo Carra, Gino Severini, Dzhakomo Balla. Cov kev tua yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cubism thiab expressionism, tab sis tau ua ib tug txawv visualization ntawm socio-thoj zog. Artists-Futurists nrhiav kom rov tsim ib daim duab uas yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau tus tuav tshaj qhov ntsuas, tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm daim duab mus spatiality los ua khees, thiab cov lus tsa suab sharper. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau canvases ntawm geometric duab, uas yog heev multifaceted. Tsim ib tug illusion kaleidoscope ntawm cov xim uas yog tsis tshua ntau yam.

Lub strangeness ntawm cov xim spectrum nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm futurist ntxias

Futurism nyob rau hauv painting - nws tsis yog cia li nyob tus yeees ntawm cov nuj nqis. Ib tug peculiar cov yam ntxwv yog cov spectrum ntawm cov xim, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov uas tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug txawv thiab nyeem tau ntawm cov artist. Ib tug neeg siv qaim xim, prinebregaya nws paints, ib txhia xav tau ib tug kuj monotonous laus. Yog li, qhov nyuab tso tawm kom pom paub daws teeb kos duab, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yog los tsim dynamic compositions los ntawm visualization ntawm lub cev tshwm sim xws li lub zog, ceev thiab txawm suab. Lub peculiarity ntawm no compositions nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tej ntsiab lus, cov artist feem ntau nrhiav mus ua tus tuav dawb lub koom haum entailing txawv kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv.

Futurism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting

Raws li tus tsom xam nyob rau hauv lub visual arts Futurism muaj ua ntej mus rau lub 1920. Lavxias teb sab ntxias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv qhib rau lawv tus kheej quest, raws li lawv feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Creative nuj nqis nyob tus kheej kev sib tw nyob rau hauv lub manifestos ntawm lub Futurists ntawm Italian keeb kwm, tab sis tseem ceeb rau lawv ideology. Lavxias teb sab futurist ntxias tau ywj siab ntawm Western ntxias, piv txwv li, twb qhuas tsis yog tus superiority ntawm technology thiab kev kho siab ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov tsheb. Cia li los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd Lavxias teb sab ntxias pib mus rau chaw uasi rau qhov kev paub ntawm cov tsoos kos duab thiab tau tau nquag ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug active niaj hnub lifestyles nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov simplicity. Peb yuav confidently hais tias Futurism ntxias nyob rau hauv painting - nws yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm nws tus kheej-qhia, nws tus kheej-assertion.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Futurism nyob rau hauv painting

Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm futurism uas txhawb no sib, steel Burliuk cov kwv tij.
Lawv tswj portray ib tug heev kawg kaj dluab. Nws hloov tawm hais tias tsis tsuas ua hauj lwm rau undertake ntau thiab ntau ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj yog cov founders ntawm tshiab pawg ntawm cov nyuab uas popularized ib tug tshiab qauv. Tom qab nasledovaley vajvoog pib loj hlob sai heev. Peb yeej paub txog xws nrov ntxias-futurists li N. Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, Alexandra Exter, MF Larionov, NS Goncharova, Kazimir Malevich. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev, peb yuav soj ntsuam ib tug ntau txoj kev xav, ua ke nrog cov uas txhua tuav pom nyob rau hauv lub.

Futurism nyob rau hauv painting. duab

Muaj ntau ntxias tsuas borrowed lub tswv yim los ntawm lub Cubists, raws li ib tug tshwm sim muaj ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv xws li Nathan Altman ( "Anna Akhmatova", xyoo 1914), Robert Falk ( "Crimea Yard", 1915), Kazimir Malevich ( "Tu lub Rye" 1912). Ib tug ntawm cov txawv txawv tsim yaam tshab kubofuturisticheskogo ua tiag tiag li portraits ntawm Vladimir thiab Davida Burlyukov nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Vasiliya Kamenskogo "Tango nrog Nyuj" (xyoo 1914).

Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov ntaub ntawv sib haum xeeb uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub fine arts. Poets futuristic kev taw qhia resorted mus rau visualization ntxias, yog li ntawd lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev lag luam nyob.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Malevich - "Aviator" (1914)

Cia saib ib tug ntawm tej hauj lwm. Cov tseem ntawm no yeej tseem zoo zoo ib yam li: lub geometrization ntawm lub duab daim duab yog zoo li rau-Cubist ntxias. Tab sis lub Futurists, piv txwv li Cubo-Futurists, geometrization plays qhov tsawg tshaj plaws luag hauj lwm, thiab tsis yog ib txwm xam qhovkev. Nyob hauv daim duab peb saib Malevich geometrize, clad nyob rau hauv cov hlau tej cuab yeej tej duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub qaum kev ib lub duab peb saib tau cov duab ntawm ib tug nkhaus, ntawm no yog muaj haus, ua si phaib thiab kos npe rau. Qhov no duab tag nrho raws li yog hais hovering, floating. Txhua ua hauj lwm tim lub cim, thiab qhov no creation yog tsis muaj exception. Peb yuav hais tias qhov kev kawm ntawm cov duab cim lub tseem ntawm aviation nws cov thawj lub xyoos. Yuav ua li cas ntab, thiab cov duab ntawm lub aeronaut. Chaw nws tus kheej mas muaj tsuas uas dawb lias dav hlau thiab tagnrho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kheej kheej.

Tom qab tsov rog lub sij hawm, txhua "tseem muaj sia nyob" cov artist-futurist tsiv nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia. Peb yuav hais tias raws li ib tug kos duab hauv futurism maj pib poob nws qhov tseeb, thiab nyob rau hauv kev twb sab sab nws formal siv thiab cov tswv yim. Tab sis Futurism nyob rau hauv painting - ib tug tag nrho era nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws yog los ntawm muaj tswv yim thawj coj nrhiav kom hloov lub ntiaj teb no, txhais outlook ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub los qhia thiab cov ua cim tob. Xwm Txheej ntawm kev sib raug teeb meem tsuas tsa ib tug philosophy uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog nyob rau kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, video kos duab, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua yeeb yam.