Frigate "Admiral Makarov". frigate 11356

Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab XX xyoo pua ntawm cov tsev hais plaub ntawm zoo siv tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws fleets nce lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus me ships. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov ships hu ua escort ncuab.

ships paub tab

Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov hlab ntsha - kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj-speed convoys los nres submarines. Yog li ntawd, muab piv nrog ib tug tag nrho cov destroyer, y coj destroyer qis ceev, tsawg tonnage thiab riam phom. Txawm li cas los, tom qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm technology, kev siv cov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, nws yog ua tau rau dramatically nce cov kev ceev ntawm submarines, uas ua rau ib tug high-ceev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm anti-nkoj cuaj luaj demanded ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm anti-aircraft riam phom. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub saib xyuas lub nkoj destroyer paub qhov txawv cov nqi thiab xaav.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm frigates tsim

Nyob rau hauv lub mus txog 1960 nws tau txiav txim siab los kim loj antisubmarine ships nyob rau hauv lub fleet los txuam rau tus tshiab saib xyuas tej nkoj nquam. Txawm tias qis dua lub BOD, qhov loj ntawm lub ships tau ua ntaj riam thaiv tsis tuaj. Txij li thaum xyoo 1964, nws tau pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num 1135 - lub frigate, uas muaj ib tug xaav ntawm ntau tshaj li ob txhiab tons. Caj Npab npaj ships anti-missile "los daus loj" system, SAM "Osa-M" ntawm plaub-torpedo hlab, ob tug ob artillery systems AK-726 thiab cov RBU-6000 tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nkoj twb npaj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog niaj hnub sonar system "Titan-2".

Yeej muaj tseeb cov teeb meem ces yuav tsum thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam complex "snowstorm" thiab heev me me ib tug ntau ntau yam (6 km), twb yuam kom tso tseg nws nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov quad PU anti "los daus loj" system ntau yam ntawm 50 km. Yeej muaj tseeb nws muab tawm hais tias cov kab kev los ntawm ob peb redundant, txij thaum lub chaw nres tsheb "Titan-2" muaj ib tug ho qis nrhiav kom tau ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ob npaug rau tus xov tooj ntawm torpedo units, anti-aircraft tshuab. Project tsev hais plaub nruab nrog ib tug cab sonar system "Vega". 1135 Project ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau kuj nce, xeeb 3,200 tons. Nws txo qis mus rau cov dej lub tsev hais plaub rau ntse nqa tawm lawv missions. Los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov pa roj turbine xyaw yog tsim dlej ceev (32 pob caus ntawd) thiab kuj muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ntawm yog hom twg mus txog 4,000 mais.

Ships 1135 tej yaam num thiab lawv kev hloov kho 1135M qhov project zoo li sailors. Rau 10 xyoo, tso tawm 32 khoom siv tes ua tej yaam num 1135 thiab 1135M.

Yeej muaj tseeb lub tsev hais plaub differed loj qhov khuam - lawv tsis muaj ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub hangar. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm technology nyob rau hauv ntau fleets nrhiav kev pab raws qib thiab yeej submarines pw, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub nkoj sawv cev, nyob rau hauv aircraft, nyob rau hauv ships.

Project 1155 thiab 11351

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub hangar tau ua nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm BOD Project 1155, uas tus erection ntawm ob Baltic Shipyards twb tibneeg hu tauj coob. Nyob rau Kerch shipbuilding cog pib los ua tus modernized Project 11351 saib xyuas, uas yog npaj kom dhau lub ciam teb tiv thaiv.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav, tus raug txim ntawm tib cov hlab ntsha ciam teb. Nog twb tso tawm kom haum raws li lub hangar. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, shipbuilders raug kev txom nyem nyob rau nyo hau ib AK-100. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus xov tooj ntawm SAM thiab rab phom mounts ib tug caliber ntawm 100 hli tau halved. Yuav kom tiv thaiv ships tiv thaiv huab cua tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub siab tawv muaj ib tug khub ntawm rau-barreled AK-32 caliber 630 hli. thiab ib tug tshiab sonar yog ntsia. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov ships los ua nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub project 11351, lub radar system "Angara" twb hloov los ntawm qhov tseeb - "Fregat-M2".

Tag nrho cov no tau tso cai ships Project 11351 hlab ntsha ntau tshaj yav dhau los tej yaam num.

Indian thiaj

Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub fleet tau yuav luag nres. Nroj tsuag tau sim kom ciaj sia nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm export txiav txim. Muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm kev koom tes ntawm Russia thiab cov Indian Navy, yog lossi ua hauj lwm nrog cov Soviet shipbuilders nyob rau hauv lub ceev ntawm domestic ships thiab nyob rau hauv pej rau Indian designers. Is Nrias teb, ua lawv tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob, xav nyob rau hauv export variant saib xyuas nkoj project 11351 - 11356 project.

Txawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm Project 11356 frigates twb ho sib txawv los ntawm lub project 11351, yog qhov inspiration rau lub tshiab. RBU-6000 rockets tau raug hloov los ntawm PU "Uran" rau lub antiship tiv thaiv. Ntxiv tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm thiab lub Indian qhua tuaj noj mov xav rau radically hloov cov tsos thiab cov txuj lom ntawm lub frigate.

Tsis zoo li cov chiv keeb,

Soviet ciam teb tiv thaiv siv lub nkoj uas nyob hauv peb tes num 11351 rau saib xyuas lub hom phiaj thiab rau tshwj kom txhob poaching nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav dej ntawm tus USSR. Yog li ntawd, muaj yuav luag tsis muaj anti-nkoj riam phom.

Indian qhua tuaj noj mov yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam lub nkoj ntawd mas tej yeeb ncuab. Yog li yug lub frigate PR. 11356 Yuav luag tag nrho cov nkoj phom tau hloov. SAM "Osa-M" yog hloov los ntawm "Calm 1". Nyob rau lub PU Club antiship cuaj luaj. Twb muab kho artillery ntawm nruab nrab caliber - muaj ib rab phom mount A-190E 100 hli caliber.

Ntawm Khab xav underwater acoustics Humsa APSON system. Tag nrho cov khoom frigates tswj los ntawm lub system "yuav tsum tau-KUV".

Qhov sib txawv muaj thiab tsos. Frigate PR. 11356 muaj ib tug tsawg dua visibility rau radar. Lawj siv, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev paub ntawm yav dhau los kev tsov kev rog no yog ua los ntawm steel es txhuas. Aluminium tsom me ntsis kuj mus tua hluav taws.

Zoo sib xws rau lub tsab

Tab sis lub nkoj nkoj thiab nquag tsev M-7NE khaws cia ib tug high degree ntawm kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub kev vam meej tsab. Nce kev loj hlob cov khoom caj npab thiab roj reserves, uas mus cuag cruising ntau yam ntawm 4500 miles, thawb xaav los ntawm 20% -. Yuav kom 4035 m Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas tsim frigate 11356, poob los ntawm 32 mus rau 30 cov pob caus ntawd. Qhov no tus nqi them rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm.

Muab cov qhov kev txiav txim

11356 Thawj frigate commissioned nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2003, peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd yog commissioned ib tug thib ob, thiab nyob rau hauv 2004 - rau peb. Is Nrias teb pib lag luam ntawm ships.

Txawm hais tias kev ntsuam xyuas pom me me teeb meem ntawm compatibility ntawm tej riam phom systems, Indian cov neeg muas zaub tau menyuam li cas lub peev xwm yog 11356 frigate.

Rau kev vam meej kev siv ntawm cov thawj thiaj li, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug ntawv cog lus rau peb ntau frigates. Hlab ntsha twb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov project 11356M. Tam sim no lub nkoj yog txawm peem rau nrog anti-nkoj cuaj luaj ultrafast "BraMos", ua ke tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Indian tshwj xeeb es tsis txhob Club system. Ships ib qhov project tshiab tus neeg muas zaub tau txais nyob rau hauv 2012-2013. Kho 11356 frigates nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb ua lub Lavxias teb sab sab.

frigates 11356R

Nyob rau hauv 2010, muaj ib tug pw ntawm peb ntau ships. Tam sim no nws ships nrog ib tug Performance index 11356R - rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Dub hiav txwv Fleet. Nyob rau hauv 2012-2013 nws tso ntau 3 lub nkoj ntawm no series. Tshiab frigate ntawm 11356 tsim yog zoo li tus Indian, tab sis muaj sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntaj los sis phom. Nkoj khoom ua nyob rau hauv Russia.

Ships ntawm peb tes num:

• "Admiral Grigorovich" (pib ntawm 2010, raug sim.);
• Project 11356 frigate "Admiral Essen" (nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2011, yog raug kuaj);
• "Admiral Makarov" (pib ntawm 2012, launched nyob rau hauv 2015);
• "Admiral Butakov" (pib ntawm 2013);
• "Admiral Istomin" (pib ntawm 2013);
• "Admiral Kornilov" (pib ntawm 2014).

Tus me nyuam ntawm lub xeem peb ships los rau 2016.

Cov ships yog tab tom ua sai heev. Navy xav tau kev pab xws ships li frigates ntawm Project 11356. Airbase - lub rooj sab laj nyob rau hauv uas tus yam ntxwv ntawm ships analyzed nyob rau hauv kom meej. Muaj yuav ua hauj lwm thiab kev txhawj xeeb.

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub xeem 3 hlab ntsha yog tsis paub hais tias vim cov tsis muaj diesel generators on board lub frigate PR. 11356. Lawv manufactured nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Yog hais tias lub frigate "Admiral Butakov" Project 11356 yog nyob ze yuav tsum tau launched, cov seem ships khov. Nws yuav tsum hloov lawv nrog Lavxias teb sab counterparts uas yuav ncua tus me nyuam rau 1-2 lub xyoo.

Tsev hais plaub rau cov tej yaam num 11356 thiab 22350, uas tau muab tso rau ua ntej lub Ukrainian roj turbine xyaw, yuav sai sai no yuav txawm peem rau nrog Lavxias teb sab counterparts. Lawv yog cov nyob deb superior rau qhov tsis muaj Ukrainian fais fab nroj tsuag ob peb lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv thawj peb frigates ntawm Project 11356 thiab Project 22350 ntawm thawj ob lub yog twb nyob rau hauv kev siv GTD, ua nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tsev hais plaub ntawm ob yaam num yuav tsum nruab nrog Lavxias teb sab xyaw.

Ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm xyaw twb raws li nram no nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm GTD tej yaam num. Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab tshuab teem yuav tsum tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2018.

"Admiral Makarov"

Frigate "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356, uas yog txiav txim rau cov dub hiav txwv, yog launched nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no. Nws yog tus thib peb ntawm rau ships nyob rau hauv lub 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," peb tes num yog ib tug series ntawm hiav txwv tej kev txom nyem. Nws twb tsis tau tauj. Mooring kev nyuaj siab ua frigate "Admiral Essen".

Lub nkoj muaj ib tug zoo txhais tau tias ntawm caj npab thiab anti-SAM ntse muaj kev cuam tshuam rau saum huab cua ntaus.

riam phom

Antiship complex "Calibre-HK2. Artillery system A-190, uas tso cai rau cov hluav taws rau ntawm hiav txwv thiab cua lub hom phaj. Cua kws muaj txuj ci zog" Calm 1 "nrog ib tug yeej scan radar.

Complex combating submarines muaj torpedo-gauge 533 hli kev hloov kho DTA-53-11356-2 thiab nruab bombing RBU-6000.

Raws li riam phom siv sonar radar "no kawg-M2EM" ntes thiab taug qab submarines.

Rau cov lag luam nrog helicopters nruab frigate ncoo thiab hangar rau takeoff thiab tsaws. Cov riam phom ua frigate "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356 formidable quab yuam.

Kev sib piv ntawm lub project 22350

Project 22350 yog DVR nrog rau ib tug sib piv project 11356 frigates ntawm Project 11356 thiab 22350. Raws li lub "Calm 1" huab cua kws muaj txuj ci, tsis txhob tua system muaj 3S14U1 thiab ceg SAM "Poliment-Redoute." es tsis txhob "Calibre-NK" siv "Onyx" los yog ceg "Calibre-nce" rau lub antiship tiv thaiv. Cov caj npab ua nws tau mus zoo thov lub frigate Project 11356 tiv thaiv American ships.

ASW khoom frigates ntawm Project 22350 - community launch ceg "Mole 2". Riam phom ntawm lub nkoj kuj hloov. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub 100-hli phom mount tuaj A-190 A 130-hli-192, firing ntawm 22 km. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no frigates ntawm Project 11356 thiab 22350 muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau - ob qho tag nrho tej yaam num yog nruab nrog heev niaj hnub riam phom.