Yuav ua li cas zoo dua los rhuav? Fast-loj hlob hedges

Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug hedge, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo no txoj kev ntawm teb pib txawj siv thiab peb vacationers. Thiab muaj kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob. Hedges tsis tau tsuas yog ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ib txwm laj kab, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj zoo nkauj. Siv shrubs, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib qhov chaw zoo mus so kom txaus. Nov yog los ntawm dab tsi yog qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau ib tug hedge?

hom

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum to taub nrog lawv ua dab tsi muaj. Tsuas yog ces koj yuav xav hais tias hais txog dab tsi lov tas vau yog zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv koj tej kev cov ntaub ntawv. Firstly, lawv muab faib ua tsim thiab dawb do loj hlob (tsuas puav txiav). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv backyards thawj pawg no feem ntau. Tsuas yog ib tug muaj peev xwm yuav ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj xav tau cov thawj fencing los yog vaj.

Qhov siab tag nrho cov hedges yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no ntau ntau yam:

• Siab, ntau tshaj li ob meters.
• Nruab nrab qhov siab, los ntawm 50 cm mus rau ib tug ob peb meters.
• Low, uas nws qhov siab tsis tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib 'meter'.

Lwm yam ntxwv yog zoo txog rau lub lom yam ntxwv ntawm cov hom uas tau siv kom tsim tau lawv:

• Evergreen thiab deciduous.
• Nrog spikes thiab yog tsis muaj lawv.

ntsiab assortment

Yog li ntawd los ntawm dab tsi yog qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau ib tug hedge? Noj rau hauv tus account uas nyob rau hauv tib hais xws plantations no twb yog ib lub tog ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai, rau ntau centuries tau tsim tseem ceeb tswv yim pom zoo yuav tsum paub txog tag nrho cov gardeners.

Peb sau lub ntsiab hom uas yog tsis muaj tshwj xeeb txwv siv nyob rau hauv lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Muab nyob rau hauv-tob lom yam ntxwv, peb yuav tsis, vim hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua si ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm rau lub hom phiaj no. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub hauv paus ntawm uas kev faib tawm, uas peb hais saum toj no, peb yuav pom zoo kom muaj ib tug yawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntoo thiab lov tas vau. Xav txog ntawm dab tsi yog qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau ib tug hedge ntawm siab qeb.

Siab deciduous ntoo

• Thiab loj-leaved linden. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tsob ntoo no, lub qhov siab ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tej zaum yuav ntau tshaj lub cim ntawm 20 meters. Lawv tsim ib tug txaus tuab thiab compact yas, txig hloov ib tug ntev ntxoov ntxoo, thiab check heev. Qhov no tso cai rau peb pom zoo kom lawv mus tsim ib tug tsi ntawm "nyob phab ntsa". Txawm li cas los, lawv cov kev siv yog tas rau cov neeg mob qhov twg koj xav tau ib tug ceev ceev-loj hlob hedge nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj peb meters.
• Hornbeam. Tsis tas li ntawd zoo meej rau tsim siab ntseej, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam. Zoo heev zoo, txoj kev ua ib tug tuab yas, resistant rau shading. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, rau cov hom phiaj nws tau lug siv nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nco ntsoov tias ob qho tib si ntawm cov hom peb yog nyob rau hauv dire yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub xoob thiab fertile av, nws yuav tsis tso salinity thiab tsawg pH qhov tseem ceeb.

Thiab yog dab tsi yog qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau ib tug hedge yog hais tias tus tes tsis yog cov ntoo? Zoo meej mulberry, Maple thiab zoo tib yam. Peb xav kom tsis yuav tsis meej pem nrog tus tom kawg zoo ntawm American Maple, uas yog nws "impeller" yog tau los hloov ua ib hectare ntawm av nyob rau hauv lub thickets ntawm lawv seedlings. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug pos laj kab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav Crataegus laevigata.

Yuav siv tau zib ntab locust zoo tib yam (dua, tsuas yog rau lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam). Haum raws li barberry. Hedge therefrom sau huab cua miraculous ntxhiab ntawm paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj txais vaj txiaj ntsim yog tus tswv ntawm uas yog tau qab jam.

conifers

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau cov creation ntawm evergreen nroj tsuag, nco ntsoov them sai sai mus zoo tib yam spruce. Nws txig theem cov lusteb lub caij ntuj no te yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lub fertile noo av.

Yew kuj zoo, tab sis rau cov western thiab yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, propagating khoom ntawm ib tug muab kab lis kev cai, peb tau txais nyuaj heev. Nco ntsoov tias lub yew berries yog lom, li ntawd, yog tias koj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov me nyuam me, nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau nroj tsuag. Rau ib txwm loj hlob nws xav tau kev pab txaus fertile av.

Thaum kawg, tsis txhob tso junipers. Lawv loj hlob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yuav tsum teeb thiab kuj qhuav xau. Raws li ib tug lawm - lub peev xwm los Tsau tshuaj rau cov huab cua, uas ua rau lawv invaluable rau cov neeg uas ua pa kab mob.

Nruab nrab qhov siab hedges

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo tau yog tsis tshua muaj ntau. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab zoo paub Ligustrum vulgare, tab sis qhov no hom no yog tsim rau tej hom phiaj. Nws txig tsim, nrog lub bushes rau ib ntev lub sij hawm khaws cov yam zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, privet heev zoo nkauj.

Nws muaj proven nws tus kheej raws li ib tug hedge cotoneaster. Nws yog heev zoo nraug, thiab ntaub ntawv tuab thickets, tsis dhau kus kes txog qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Meadowsweet Vangutta zoo tagnrho rau cov tsim loj thiab unsupported ntseej raws li xav tau nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj qhib. Nws yuav siv tau txawm loj pasture laj kab, tus ceev yuav growths xws li hais tias nyuj therethrough tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug zoo hom rau hedges pov thawj ntau hom ntawm euonymus. Lawv yog cov tsawg, muaj tej yam txawv nplooj, zoo nkauj tawg.

Rau aesthetic hedges yuav cog lilacs, honeysuckle (cua), currants thiab meadowsweet, thiab acacia, irgu thiab Rowan. Raws li rau irgi (zoo nkauj loj hlob hedges), nws yuav tsum muaj rau nyias tawm, pov loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, cov tub ntxhais tua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub fruiting lub caij rau cov ntoo yuav sib sau ua ke ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm sparrows uas yog tsis txaus nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob.

Prickly hedges

Rau cov hom phiaj, nws yog dav siv pyracantha scarlet. Nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntau, raws li yog haum nkaus xwb rau yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam. Nws cov ntaub ntawv heev ntom hedges, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog berries, txiv kab ntxwv-daj xim, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Nroj tsuag nrog rau lub mas lub npe ntawm Elaeagnus angustifolia muaj proven nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub arid tej yam kev mob, raws li suab tsis kus kes txog cov av zoo thiab dej.

Nws kuj yuav muaj xws li tag nrho cov tib thib tsib thiab cov Juniper, hawthorn thiab txawm hais hu hornbeam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tau ua ntau kev rau siab rau nws tas mus li txoj kev thiab trimming.

Peb ua stunted hedges

Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, lawv hu ua ciam teb rau lwm. Cov kab kev los ntawm tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog li ntawd ntau, li ntawd, xaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis yog los ntawm dab tsi.

Firstly, nws yuav tuaj boxwood. Duab ntxoov ntxoo-heev, heev maj mam loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm peb cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub txias caij ntuj no nyhav khov. Tsis phem muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej raws li Oregon hmap. Hedge los ntawm nws puv tawm zoo nkauj "xoob", tab sis nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv tawg, thiab nws cov berries yog heev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no tsob nroj yog dej num raws li ntxoov ntxoo-thaiv.

Cog Lub tswv yim

Nws yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li cov nqe lus tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, raws li tau zoo raws li txoj cai los khaws cov cai av thiab hom chiv. Cov ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv lub neej koj cog ib tsob ntoo, nws yuav yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Deciduous kab lis kev cai zoo tshaj plaws tso hloov nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo, thiab coniferous - ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm tsib lub xyoos. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib molding nroj tsuag.

Ob, nco ntsoov kos tus cim rau tsaws chaw, rub txoj hlua rau lub hom phiaj no. Tsis txhob koom nyob rau hauv cog "los ntawm qhov muag", raws li koj nyob nraum tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau mus cuag tiag tiag direct landings, ntawm ib hom nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Zoo nkauj hedge, uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ib txwm sib txawv kev geometric zoo.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog?

Nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm kab yuav tsum tau khawb qhov trench dav. Nco ntsoov tias ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tawm ib yam ntawm rau yam tsawg kawg 60 centimeters (yog hais tias tus laj kab dawb - ces 1.5 meters), thiab lub kua muag ntawm 25-50 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum tau ua yog tias sadite nyob rau hauv ob los yog ntau tshaj kab, siv lub checkerboard qauv ..

Saib xyuas tas fertility thiab av noo noo. Yog hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug kev xav tau, nws yog ntshaw kom ua tus tsim nyog hom mineral thiab / los yog organic chiv, thiab ces yuav ua li cas dej cog qhov. Thaum nws los txog rau hardwoods, lub hauv paus system ntawm cov ntoo ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov dej rau ob peb teev, thiab ces dipped rau hauv cov kua av nplaum (creamy taub hau), tov nrog humus.

Yuav tsaws nws tus kheej yog tseem heev ntshaw kom ua nyob rau theem. Txhua cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo compacted av. Ywg txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau ob los yog peb dhau mus rau cov dej lub sij hawm rau koj tsau thiab tau mus txog cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Raws li rau conifers, lawv tag nrho yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau tib lub pob ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas lawv tau muas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hedges, nroj tsuag uas tej zaum yuav tau yuav, nws muaj ib tug zoo lub caij nyoog ntawm cov ciaj sia taus.

Luas thiab Moulding

Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav undercut. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ncua tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos. Qhov kos tej zaum yuav ua tau tej yam breeds ntawm coniferous ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nram no qoob loo nroj tsuag ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lawv tus me tua yog pib rau ib nyuag lignificated. Nyob rau txhua ceg yuav tsum tau tawm tsawg kawg yog ob nyob raum.

Nrog kev xav txog cov loj hlob txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv thawj ob los yog peb lub caij nyoog, koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsawg kawg yog 15-20 cm, tom qab txo cov nqi no mus rau ib tug ob peb centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pab kom cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li zoo raws li peb lub sij hawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Ceeb toom! Xeem pruning yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm txias huab cua-resistant.

kho mob

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias tsis muaj ib cropping Tswj hedges, fab uas adorn koj qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum ywg dej, weeding ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab fertilizing chiv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, thoob plaws hauv lub loj hlob rau lub caij yog tsim nyog los ua chiv 50-100 grams ib linear 'meter'. Fertilizing yog nqa tawm peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thov nitrogenous chiv, rau lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau phosphate.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo yog heev zog-intensive maj tswj. Thaum ib tug deb ntawm kwv yees li 10-15 centimeters ntawm ntug ntawm laj kab yuav los mus mow tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm lawv tsim nyog ya raws thiab cog cov as-ham. Ib yam li qhov zoo tshaj plaws hedge yuav tau.