Fortress Kerch Crimea nyob rau hauv lub - cov duab thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Lub Crimean ceg av qab teb yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog rau cov nws cov cim kev nyab xeeb thiab cov xwm. Nws yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas yog los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb keeb kwm thiab kev cai tseem ceeb rau niaj hnub Russia thiab rau cov neeg uas yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Cov - Fortress Kerch. Yuav ua li cas yog cov feem ntau zoo kawg li tseeb, reflecting nws cov keeb kwm? Yuav ua li cas yog koj xav ntawm tourists mus xyuas lub tsev no nyob rau hauv lub Crimea?

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kerch toughness, kuj tej zaum raug xa mus rau raws li fort Totlebena, nyob rau ntawm dhaus Cape Ak-breaker nyob rau hauv Kerch Strait (nyob rau hauv feem ntau nqaim ib feem ntawm cov kwv). Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm Lavxias teb sab fortification los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws maritime ciam teb rau lwm. Cov kev siv ntawm chaw pib tam sim ntawd tom qab lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas cov pib ntawm peb tes num yog vim muaj lub tsis muaj hmoo sij hawm ntawm qhov phiaj los nqis tes rau Russia.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Paris, Russia yuav tsis muaj ib tug rog thiab tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv, Alexander II txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib cov qauv uas yuav pab kom tiv thaiv txoj kev ti los ntawm cov Dub hiav txwv mus rau lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub fortress twb siv kom haum raws li cov tub rog warehouses. Ncaj qha rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Niaj hnub no lub tsev yog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus Kerch fortress? Luv luv xav

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus Kerch fortress? Nyob rau hauv 1853, Zog ntawm Guj kuj tuaj koom lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog. Vim lub shortage ntawm cov nyiaj cov tub ceev xwm tsis tau los siv rau qhov tsim nyog raws li lub strengthening ntawm le caag los lub Kerch ceg av qab teb. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov ua tsis ua hauj lwm (nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov historians) cov tub rog teeb meem rau Russia. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua rau lub peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm lub Kerch Strait ntau txhim khu kev qha, cov tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug haib fortress. Lub pom qhov chaw rau nws qhov chaw cape lub Ak-breaker tau raug xaiv.

Nyob rau hauv 1856 muaj ib tug thawj kev kee ntawm yav tom ntej fortress ntawm Kerch. Nws twb hais los ntawm General Kaufman. Siv cov kev faib coj Colonel leej. Nyob rau hauv 1859, ib tug project tuaj koom lub npe nrov thawj coj ntawm lub Engineering Department ntawm lub Ministry ntawm tsov ua rog Totleben paub fortifier. Nws kuj yuav raug muab sau tseg tias tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tshiab Lavxias teb sab fortress ntawm tus Dub hiav txwv yog tsis tooj mus rau Treaty ntawm Paris, raws li uas Russia ua tau loj txwv nyob rau hauv lub duas paub cheeb tsam.

tsim feature

Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb tes num twb tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortress ntawm Kerch? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias developers muaj nws tsim nyog los muab cov strengthening li hais tias cov yeeb ncuab naval hlab ntsha ntawm lub nkag mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov nyob rau hauv qhov bombardment nqaum artillery. Fortress Kerch npaj yuav tsum tau muaj zog los ntawm lub ntsiab fort "Totleben" sab qab teb ntawm nws - mus npaj Minsk lunette sab qaum teb - Vilna. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv firing txaus ntawm cov fortress ntau tshaj 500 phom. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim npaj cov txiag ntawm lub garrison ntawm ntau tshaj li 5 txhiab tus neeg, nrog rau lawv -. Ntau tshaj 1,800 artillery. Nws twb assumed tias lub fortress nyob rau hauv Kerch yuav tsum tau nruab lis ntev-lub sij hawm defensive kev txiav txim.

Yuav ua raws li peb tes num

Peb tes num, raws li uas tau ua lub fortress ntawm Kerch, tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1868. Tab sis qhov kev siv ntawm cov thawj ob barracks pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1857. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov fortress nyob saum toj no hauv pem teb, twb tsis tshua. Barracks kev cob cog rua nrog sib ntaus sib tua txaus los ntawm underground nqe vaj lug kub. Lawv tag nrho ntev yog ob peb kis lus mev.

Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander II thawj mus xyuas lub chaw nyob rau hauv 1861. Tom qab ib qho kev soj ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub fortress Kerch nws twb txiav txim, raws li uas nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov tub rog uas tau ua lag luam lawv cov ua hauj lwm hauv tsev siv, lunettes tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe - Minsk thiab Vilna tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub ntsiab fort twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Totleben.

Muaj ntau ntawm niaj hnub no tourists yuav muab tej lus nug, npaj mus xyuas lub fortress nyob rau hauv Kerch: "Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseeb tsim kho ntawm cov?". Ua tau, qhov tseeb hais tias nws tseem ceeb ntxwv caij muaj npe tom qab tus naas ej fortifier, thiab txiav txim seb lub npe ntawm tus kwv, uas suab zoo li "fort Totleben". Xam tias yog qauv yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li: lub underground fortress nyob rau hauv Kerch. Lub fact tias ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws cov chaw, raws li peb sau tseg saum toj no, yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av.

Cov lwm notable keeb kwm tseeb, reflecting huab tais mus ntsib tus fortress, yog raws li nram no: Colonel leej twb nce mus rau loj general. Koj yuav tau nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv 1863 Alexander II, uas nyob rau hauv kom nrog Totleben, txiav txim siab los tso tseg rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntxiv forts, thiab es tsis txhob ntxiv dag zog rau uas twb muaj lawm lug. Tom qab ntawd loj General leej los ua commander thaum lub commander ntawm lub pab tub rog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kerch. Totleben fort twb ua tau npaj txhij rau 1877.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub fortress yog hais txog 250 hectares. Nyob rau hauv 1877, thaum tsim kho ntawm lub tsev twb yuav luag tiav lawm, nws pib Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog. Kerch fortress yog muaj feem npaj txhij rau Harnessing thaum lub sij hawm battles, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum no tsis tshwm sim. Nrog lub phaum ntawm hostilities nyob rau hauv lub Kerch Strait lub tsev minefield. Cov tub rog ntawm lub garrison awaited cov tsos ntawm tua rog ntawm Ottoman Empire. Tab sis mus koom cov sib ntaus sib tua lawv tsis muaj.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, tus xov tooj ntawm garrison fortress tau nce ho - mus txog rau 9 txhiab neeg .. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1905 nws hloov nws lub txheej xwm thiab los ua ib tug fortress-warehouse. Tom qab lub zoo-paub kev nom kev tswv txheej xwm ntawm 1905 Totleben fort los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm nom tswv neeg raug kaw nyob rau hauv txim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, raws li zoo raws li ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm nom tswv tsis khov nram qab no lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 lub fortress yog tsis muab kev koom tes raws li ib tug tub rog lub chaw. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub 20s warehouses muab tso rau hauv nws, raug kev txom nyem tus tub sab. lub ib thooj ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev twb puas lawm. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 30 lub fortress ib zaug dua ua siv Army - Red Army thiab Navy yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj nws warehouses.

Fortress nyob rau hauv WWII

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress ntawm Kerch yog zoo yam rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog txheej xwm. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1941, nws twb ntes los ntawm German pab tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm battles lub fortress twb raug mus rau ib tug active bombing thiab shelling los ntawm artillery. Wehrmacht troops twb tau mus ua txhaum lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub 51 th thiab cov Maritime cov tub rog, tom qab uas lawv tau mus rau lub operating qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm lub Crimean ceg av qab teb. Soviet troops pib thim rov qab.

Qhov uas tsis muaj zoo hais kom ua ntawm predetermined capture los ntawm cov Germans fortress Kerch. Tab sis ib lub hlis tom qab pib Kerch-Feodosiya lag luam, thaum lub sij hawm uas tus Germans raug ntiab tawm los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Kerch ceg av qab teb. Hiav txwv zoo li loj caliber, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cia thiab Fortress twb mus ib ntus nyob rau lub pov tseg ntawm lub invader, yog rov qab nyob rau hauv lub muaj lub Soviet pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum ib lub sij hawm thaum Nazi troops seized lub tsev, cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army muaj kev tswj kom khiav tawm ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm materiel, nyob rau hauv lub fortress, nyob rau hauv Taman.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1942 qhov German cua quab yuam nqa tawm loj heev bombing ntawm Kerch. Qhov no yuam cov Soviet hais kom ua los hloov units mus rau lub fortress. Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub Crimean pem hauv ntej tsim rau cov tub rog liab yog tsis zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev - nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub Germans heev ze rau lub nroog. Pem hauv ntej kom ua tau yuam kom pib qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg ua thiab cov tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog warehouses. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1944, Soviet troops dim Kerch fortress. Tom qab tsov rog, nws rov pib yuav tsum tau siv raws li tub rog reserves cia chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj tsev nyob kev qhuab qhia battalion nyob rau hauv nws.

tsev fuabtais hnub no

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR tub rog stationed nyob rau hauv lub fortress Kerch, nws twb disbanded. Qhov no twb nrog los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tug kev ua tiv thaiv cov tub rog reserves, stationed rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s, txawm li cas los, lub tsev fuabtais raug muab tshaj mus rau lub Kerch Keeb kwm thiab kev cai Reserve. Qhov no tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam los mus pib ua hauj lwm nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm cov qauv, ua clearing nws ib ncig ntawm cov mos txwv ntes tau no thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, yuav ua rau sightseeing tours. Kerch cov pej xeem thiab tourists twb tau mus xyuas no legendary qhov chaw thiab tau ntsib nrog nws cov cim keeb kwm.

Lawv yuav saib tau lub neeg ncig chaw uas xaiv los mus xyuas qhov chaw? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv muaj tseeb yuav xav tsis thoob nws tus kheej engineering tswvyim, raws li qhov uas yuav ua tau lub fortress ntawm Kerch. Duab Chaw - hauv qab no.

Impressive thiab lwm tus fort lwm yam khoom, xws li ib tug trench, qhov ntev - ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 3 km, dav - txog 15 m, tob -. Hais txog 5 m yuav nthuav mus xyuas caponiers. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm qhov kev siv muaj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm underground nqe vaj lug kub, warehouses. Qhov ntev ntawm ib qho ntawm lub ntau nyob underground, yog hais txog 600 m.

Yuav ua li cas lwm zoo kawg li qhov chaw nrog rau cov fortress Kerch? Duab ntawm lub qhov, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub complex qauv, yog hais hauv qab no - nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog teev tus kwv yuav saib tau thiab qhuas lawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov underground lug ntawm lub fortress Kerch yog tseem tsis siab txug.

Niaj hnub no lub fortress Kerch, Totleben fort thiab lwm yam khoom uas yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov vaj tse, muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai tus nqi. Muaj ntau tourists mus tsham lub Crimea, nrhiav kev pab kom tuaj ntawm no, siv sij hawm ib ncig ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia. Yuav ua li cas neeg ncig chaw uas tau mus xyuas lub fortress Kerch, Fort Totleben?

traveler Xyuas

Tourists, uas tswj mus xyuas cov chaw, zoo siab. Lawv impressive tag nrho: lub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub fortress Kerch, scale vaj tse, kos duab engineers siv rau txhua kem ntawm qhov kev siv cov qauv. Muaj ntau cov neeg mus lees mus xyuas lub fortress yog ib qho ntawm feem spectacular txheej xwm thaum lub sij hawm ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Crimea. Nws kuj yuav raug muab sau tseg tias sightseeing tours ntawm lub fortress no mas muaj nuj nqis tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg mus, tab sis kuj cov kws txawj los ntawm lub tourism kev lag luam. Cov kev tsim nyog kev soj ntsuam emerges li lub paj ntawm cov neeg rau qhov chaw no, thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm ntau neeg mus ncig tebchaws ua si, uas ib tug mus ntsib mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov chaw?

Ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tau xav nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw rau ntau neeg ncig chaw uas npaj mus xyuas lub fortress ntawm Kerch - lub coordinates ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ua tau kom tau los ntawm shuttle tsheb npav №6, uas mus los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb npav. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug me ntsis taug kev mus ko taw - txog ib nrab ib teev. Koj yuav tau zaum rau ntawm ib yam ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los uas khiav los ntawm lub zos Geroevskoe nyob rau hauv Kerch. Koj yuav tau siv tej. Tseem ceeb lub sij hawm kom tau tawm ntawm lub "loj ntawm Heroes ntawm Stalingrad" thiab "Tshav ntuj". Ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li nyob rau hauv ko taw mus rau Pavlovsk Bay.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog caij tsheb, koj yuav tsav rau txoj kev loj mus rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Heroes Eltigen Liab toj. Tom qab - yob rau nws thiab mus rau Tiritakskoy cheeb tsam. Ces koj yuav tau ntxiv rau Ordzhonikidze Street mus rau DC "Shipwright". Tom qab - tig mus rau Ulyanov. Nws yuav tsim nyog los tsav tus Vaj Dormition lub tsev teev ntuj, ces tig mus rau Zyabreva. Tom qab - nyob rau collective txoj kev, uas yuav ua mus txog rau lub fortress ntawm Kerch.

Ib txhia complexity rau nam txoj kev xam rau tourists npaj mus xyuas lub fortress ntawm Kerch: chaw nyob lug tsis officially kaw. Lub ntsiab yam khoom, uas yuav tsum tau ua - dhaus Cape lub Ak-breaker. Txawm li cas los, cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov coordinates ntawm qhov kev siv peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab archaeological tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog nyob rau hauv Kerch ntawm ul. Sverdlov, 7. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev no koj yuav tau sau npe rau ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Lwm cov kev xaiv - mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub tsheb tavxij, uas yog ho kim kim, tab sis raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau tsav tsheb mus txog rau lub tsev fuabtais los ze zog. Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws yog tsis nyob rau hauv Kerch thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos xav mus xyuas lub fortress ntawm Kerch. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, mus rau lub nroog ntawm Kerch. Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav ua li no - lub tsheb npav uas mus los ntawm Simferopol.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus fortress Yenikale

Nrog rau lub fortress ntawm Kerch Crimea nyob rau hauv lub, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb keeb kwm qhov chaw. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov - Yenikale fortress nyob rau hauv Kerch. Nws yog raws li ntau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Ottoman Empire, uas muaj lub Crimea ua ntej nws txav mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Roughly Yenikale fortress nyob rau hauv Kerch ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig 17th - thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo. Chaw lub npe translates rau Turkish ua tus "tshiab tsev fuabtais". Fortress yog nyob hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Kerch.

Yenikale twb muaj los ntawm Russia, raws li zoo raws li lub nroog ntawm Kerch, los ntawm 1774. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau uas los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 lub tsev suab poob nqi nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm cov tub rog siv. Nyob rau hauv 1835, lub fortress twb nyob ib tug tub rog lub tsev kho mob, uas ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1880. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev siv ntawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nquag siv. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Turkish fortress twb sib ntaus sib tua Soviet Marines. Nyob rau hauv 1944 lawv muaj kev tswj kom tso ib tug coj ib feem ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub German invaders.

Yuav ua li cas nthuav tseeb yuav tau muab sau tseg txog lub fortress Yenikale? Piv txwv li, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws siv twb tau mus kawm los ntawm engineers los ntawm ltalis thiab Fabkis. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj tau raug xaiv los, raws li ib co kev soj ntsuam ntseeg tau tias, qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nti tawm npua. Lub fact tias kev ships tsis kam ib lub sij hawm rau maneuver, thiab yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub artillery yuav yooj yim bombard lawv. Raws li lub tsheb ntawm Turkish troops twb tau mus siv Taman fortress.

Yenikale Fortress muaj ib tug duab nyob ze rau qhov quadrangle. Chiv, cov qauv ntawm cov nws cov phab ntsa nrog rau tam sim no cov qauv ntawm cov hniav. Cov fortress twb siv tam los ntawm ib tug moat. Kev sib txuas lus nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb yog muab los ntawm peb txoj kev. Tus thawj - los ntawm Kerch, lub thib ob - los ntawm lub sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj coj, peb - nyob rau ib feem ntawm Dzhankoy.

Tam sim no los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub chaw yog lub railway - los ntawm Kerch mus rau lub ferry. Nws lub lag luam, raws li cov lus teb ntawm engineers, yuav ua tau teeb meem loj kev puas tsuaj rau lub fortress, uas yog twb raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv wartime. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum hais tias tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm tus choj txuas tus Krasnodar cheeb tsam thiab lub Crimea, cov coj railway kab yog kaw, thiab lub zog ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau - deferred mus rau ib tug loj heev lub cev.

Yog hais tias peb xav mus xyuas Yenikale fortress nyob rau hauv Kerch, yuav ua li cas kom tau rau nws? Qhov no qauv yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 11 km ntawm lub hauv paus chaw nres tsheb npav ntawm Kerch. Koj muaj peev xwm ncav cuag nws, raws li ib qho kev xaiv, ib tug shuttle tsheb npav uas extends ntawm lub tsheb npav mus rau lub hiav txwv ferry. Lub tuam tsev no thiab lub fortress ntawm Kerch yog ntawm ib tug deb deb - txog 15 km los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog 10 km - los ntawm hiav txwv. Yenikale yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm Kerch, peb kawm saum toj no ib tug fortress - mus rau sab qab teb. Ob leeg vaj tse muaj nyob rau ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv.

Rau ntau tourists lub cim sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom - tsis yog ib qho taw qhia, thiab lawv zoo siab muab ib tug mus ntsib mus rau ob qho tag nrho cov chaw mus rau hauv ib qhov kev pab cuam. Fortress Yenikale thiab Kerch, dag rau hauv lub puam, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yog hais tias ob tug ntawm lawv - lub cim qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia. Muaj ntau cov neeg mus tawm cov lus nyob rau thematic online portals, ntseeg hais tias ib tug neeg uas xaiv los mus tshawb nrhiav cov attractions ntawm lub Kerch ceg av qab teb, nws yog tsim nyog los saib ob fortresses.