Flooring ntawm plywood rau lub joists nrog lawv ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev ntoo, nyob rau lub 2nd pem teb

Kho nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev los yog ib lub teb chaws tsev tas nrog lub neej ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau heev teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb yog txias txaus los yog tus plag tsev. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev tawm ntawm no qhov teeb meem, ib tug ntawm lawv - mus ua lub plag tsev ntawm plywood rau lub joists. Nws ob txhais tes nws yuav tsum pom tau hais los yog cov kev pab los ntawm cov kws txawj, txhua tej khoom vaj tse tswv txiav txim siab nyob rau ntawm nws ib yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog lag?

Laghi - ib tug tshwj xeeb ntoo los yog yas rods los yog feem ntawm cov hlau profiles yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub pob zeb luj, sab saum toj ntawm uas yog pw lub hauv paus rau hauv pem teb. Nrog hlau ua hauj lwm yooj yim npaum li, Ntxiv, nws yog check ntau tshaj ntoo. Tab sis muaj ib tug loj drawback - lub hlau li opposed rau ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov ib puag ncig kub hloov, uas yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov pem teb warped. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntoo tuav yuav raug nqi pheej yig dua.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau manufacturing lub feem ntau haum lag yog conifers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog larch. Cov khoom yuav tsum yog muaj tseeb geometrical zoo, du thiab tsis muaj khoov rau ob sab raws tag nrho ntev.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub hauv paus

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa tawm lub kawm tuab si lug ntawm hauv pem teb joists nrog plywood hauv lawv txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai cov ntaub ntawv uas, raws li tsis yog txhua yam ntawm nws haum rau qhov no. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm hauv ob sab phlu los xij rau hauv pem teb:

1. Plywood - laminate, tus xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg pib nrog peb.
2. Maas chipboard (DSP) yog ib qho zoo heev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau ntoo pem teb kawm tuab si lug rau tom ntej tiling. Nws yog ua los ntawm daim tawv nyias thiab Portland MAAs nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj.
3. Oriented strand board (OSB), - ib tug multilayer khoom nyob rau hauv uas lub chips yog glued resins nrog tas li ntawd ntawm ib tug hluavtaws ciab. Eco-phooj ywg, tab sis bends yooj yim dua plywood, thiab ib tug me ntsis kim kim.
4. Chipboard (particle board) muaj tus nqi qis ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab tej friendliness.
5. Fiberboard (MDF) - ib cov khoom uas ua los ntawm kub-nias lub ntoo fiber, yog saj zawg zog heev, lub cev tsis kho.

Raws li cov kev cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom yuav tsum xaus lus tias hauv pem teb ntawm plywood rau lub joists nrog lawv ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev yog zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm cov OSB, DSP los yog plywood.

Hais txog qhov kev cov ntaub ntawv uas

Plywood yog lub feem ntau tau xaiv. Nws yog tshwj xeeb uas glued veneer los xij: txhua txheej tshiab ntawm fibers pov tseg perpendicularly mus rau lub fibers ua ntej, ho tsub kom tus nruj. Plywood txawv nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej kuj, durability thiab tej friendliness, uas nyob ntawm seb ntawm seb cov phau ntawv siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua:

• Marcus FC ua siv urea kua nplaum, cov neeg pluag kuj mus ya raws, sai sai swells. Tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tib neeg, nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj-vaum tej kev kawm.
• Mark PSF muaj ib tug phenol-formaldehyde nplaum, dej resistant, tab sis tsis environmentally phooj ywg vim hais tias ntawm phenolic kua.
• Mark SE - bakelized plywood, resistant rau dej thiab corrosive tej kev kawm.
• FOF - laminated (fawm kib extruded) cov ntaub ntawv uas hu ua laminate. Siv raws li ib tug hniav pem teb finish.

Yuav kom ua lub hauv pem teb ntawm plywood rau lub joists nrog lawv ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev uas zoo tshaj plaws haum plywood qhab nia FK thiab FSF birch thickness ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib millimeters.

Qhov zoo ntawm plywood pem teb nyob rau joists

Tus ntaus ntawv rau hauv pem teb muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm indisputable zoo:

• soundproof nce cov yam ntxwv;
• kom thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog;
• ceev ceev zoo pem teb rwb thaiv tsev ntawm joists los ntawm stacking rwb thaiv tsev ntaub;
• kom ntseeg tau ib tug teeb tis siab rau puag;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov chaw tas ntawm joists enables qhov chaw nyob rau ntawd ntau yam kev sib txuas lus;
• sai leveling flooring nto;
• zoo zog yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej;
• yooj yim hloov ntawm puas qhov chaw;
• rau tiv nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug novice uas tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev txawj;
• plywood pem teb ntaus ntawv rau cav tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb hnyav machinery los yog cov cuab yeej.

Kev npaj rau installation

Yuav Tsum ntsuas ua ntej tso lub flooring yuav tsum:

• soj ntsuam puag;
• txhij txhua tu loj irregularities;
• puttying tej kab nrib pleb thiab to;
• pem teb waterproofing.

Whichever dej kuj coefficient suab muaj plywood los yog zoo tib yam cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws muaj ib co hygroscopicity, uas ua rau yus lub haum ntawm ib tug tej tus nqi ntawm noo noo. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab theem ntawm kev npaj - waterproofing. Khiav lag luam nws feem ntau tuab polyethylene zaj duab xis (nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv), los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej. Qhob pem teb cov ntaub ntawv uas kiag kaw, nrog ib tug me me sib tshooj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Thiab yog li ntawd, cov zaj duab xis yog ua rau nws tom qab tso plywood. Part ntawm lub waterproofing tsev ntawm cov pob qij txha yog tsau nrog nplaum kab xev.

Kom installation ntawm flooring joists plywood siv rau mounting kho vajtse galvanized ntev tshaj lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv thiab nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm.

Uas yog zoo dua: ob nyias khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los yog tuab ib tug?

Plywood yog ib tug puas khoom. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv lub fibers cov txheej txheem crosswise therein mus cuag txaus nruj thiab lub dag lub zog. Raws li nyob rau hauv no, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho xws yam ntxwv tsis txawv li cas muaj ntau yam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau pw - desyatimillimetrovyh ob es tsis txhob ntawm ib los yog ntau tshaj dvadtsatimillimetrovogo. Thiab tus nqi yog tshwj xeeb yog yeej loj yuav tsis tau.

Tab sis lub xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kawm tuab si lug yog heev curves ntawm lub sexes. Thaum pw ib txheej ntawm irregularities, ntawm chav kawm, smoothed, tab sis txawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha los xij ntawm plywood. Ntawm no thiab pab kom daim ntau quav tso ob txheej - cov pob qij txha ntawm daim hlau txhua yam uas lawv yuav coincide nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub phiaj rau lwm txheej.

Xaus: koj yuav mount lub flooring ntawm plywood rau lub joists nrog lawv ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv ib txheej los xij ntawm nees nkaum millimeters tuab rwb thaiv tsev rau ib tug tus puag. Thaum aligning puag nkhaus yog zoo dua haum ob desyatimillimetrovyh txheej teem nrog staggered slabs ntawm plywood.

Flooring ntawm plywood rau cav nrog koj ob txhais tes: lub joists thiab sheathing

Cov kab ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm no theem yog raws li nram no:

1. Yuav kom ua tau lub installation ua hauj lwm qhuav los ntawm tiaj seem tuav ntawm 10 x 5 cm thiab ib tug ntev ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob meters. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ua tiav so nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev rau ob lub lis piam.
2. Nyob rau hauv npaj substrate yog muab tso rau rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lub laug cam yog ua antiseptic.
3. Thaum mounting lag yog offset los ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov phab ntsa 25 hli.
4. Dab irregularities siv substrate ntawm MDF los yog chipboard nrog ib tug sab ntawm ib tug square ntawm 20 cm, thiab lub suab nrov hluav - linoleum daim. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug substrate, cav txuas mus rau ib tug qhob los luj nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Thaum pw ntawm joists tawm deb ntawm 40 cm.
5. Thaum tag nrho cov joists yog ntsia, mus rau lub crates ntaus ntawv. Nws ib daim hlab kuj ntsia lub substrate nrog kho rau hauv pem teb thiab joists nrog screws rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib 'meter'. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom phim qhov luaj li cas ntawm crates tsis los xij ntawm plywood.
6. Cov tsim muaj kab noj hniav uas muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab sheathing shumoizolyatorom.

qhov ntau thiab tsawg haum, fastening

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom npaj cov plag tsev uas ua los ntawm plywood rau lub joists nrog lawv ob txhais tes (Photo kev ua nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub plywood mus rau lub yam loj los xij, optimally 1250 x 2500 hli. Rau kom yooj yim, lawv yuav tsum tau suav.

Yuav kom ntxiv lag luam los mus tshem tawm cov tseem squeaking, nyob rau hauv joists ntej yuav txhim kho plywood stapled txuas glassine kab txaij.

Cov ntawv uas muab tso rau transversely lag, kho screws 15 cm. Thaum lub interface screws yog staggered ib tug deb ntawm 10 hli los ntawm lub ntug ntawm daim ntawv.

Thaum mounting kis tseem tshuav ntawm cov ntawv txheeb txog ib feem peb ntawm ib tug millimeter, uas yog ces sau nrog elastic sealant los yog mastic thiab nplaum dej resistant Glued.

Tso pib los ntawm lub qhov rais, lub kaus mom kho vajtse kiag recessed nyob rau hauv lub plywood nyob rau hauv lub bores. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim npaj sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub notch.

Flooring ntawm plywood rau cav nrog koj ob txhais tes: lub installation ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Qhov no kauj ruam yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no ua ntu zus:

1. Pw thawj txheej pib hauv lub qhov rais nrog ib tug qhov chaw ntawm lub phab ntsa txog ib nrab ib centimeter. Siv plywood yuav ua tau ib tug thib peb los yog thib plaub qib, raws li cov xub ntiag ntawm cov pob caus ntawd thiab tsos tsis ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub ntxiv finishing, thiab tus nqi ntawm tej khoom yog ntau pheej yig dua.
2. Supplement rau plywood yuav ua intermediate joists. Nws yog tsim nyog los txo qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb nrog lub aim ntawm ib tug zoo khi daim hlau thiab ncej. Ua li no, xa mus rau lub crossmembers lags los ntawm scraps, screwing lawv steel cov ces kaum. Cell loj yuav tsum muaj ntau yam los xij ntawm plywood hais tias lawv sawv ib txwm pw saum ib lub cav.
3. Qhov thib ob txheej ntawv yog mounted yuav tsum tau pab txhawb los ntawm tus thawj. Nruab nrab ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog nyob ua ke los ntawm screws thiab PVA glued los yog tshwj xeeb cov nplaum rau cov plywood.
4. Nqaws ntawm los xij kaw.
5. Tom qab ib tse nrog koj lub xeem phaj nto polished nrog ntwav txhuam ntoo los yog los ntawm manually sander.

Txoj ntsiab cai tib yog cov txheej txheem ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm plywood rau lub joists nrog lawv txhais tes rau ntawm lub 2nd pem teb ntawm ib tug private lub tsev.

yuav pab tau yim pab

Rau kev vam meej kev kawm ua hauj lwm yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov nram qab no:

1. Plywood yog tsis pom zoo kom nteg lub pobzeb: nws muaj peev xwm poob tawm vim yog lub expansion ntawm tus ntoo txheej.
2. Pob nyob rau hauv lub Screed yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb, thiab tej kab nrib pleb thiab qhov nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum - zapenit.
3. Mus xyuas cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, koj yuav tsum ib hnub twg mus them rau cov los luj nrog yas qhwv. Yog hais tias hauv qab hws waterproofing tas yuav tsum tau.
4. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus saib tag nrho cov kev cai tso thaum ntsuas hauv pem teb ntawm plywood rau cav nrog koj ob txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev nyob rau cov thawj pem teb saum toj no cov av nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb - rau cov neeg tsis raws kev cai yees rau kev ua yuam kev kho yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tag nrho cover.
5. Yuav ua kom zoo acoustic cav tsis tsau rigidly, thiab ntsia lub felt los sis roj hmab los nqus cov suab nrov.
6. Ua ntej yuav pib lub installation ntawm lag yog pes tsawg thiab nws ces equate lub seem kab teeb.
7. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau txiav loj nyob rau hauv loj lub cell yog li ntawd nws yog tsis curled sawv thaum lub sij hawm installation.
8. Tom qab pw rwb thaiv tsev rau lag roj hmab yuav nrog vapor barrier membrane.
9. Rau lub installation ntawm zoo siv dua pa tawv dub screws, thiab daj nyob rau hauv cov ntoo nrog ib tug haib mounting qhov.
10. Cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau pw thiaj li mus ua tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub lig zoo li tus thiab T-zoo li tus pob qij txha.

xaus

Thaum zoo ntsia plywood pem teb nws muaj peev xwm mus kav ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo. Tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim rau tso nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab sov chav.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias lub plywood yog tsim tsis tsuas yog rau cov decorating phab ntsa thiab ntxhib plag tsev. Craftsmen ua nws ib tug tshwj xeeb cov hniav compositions nyob rau sab hauv. Siv qub kev txawj ntse - artistic tej tawm ib feem ntawm qhov kis qauv plywood thiab parquet daim ntawv.