Yuav ua li cas yog kev kho? Ntaub ntawv, technologies, cov qauv,

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm ob peb xyoos, cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau kawm ib lo lus tshiab uas yog siv feem ntau txaus - "renovation." Qhov no lub npe tau muab rau ib tug tshiab hom ntawm kho, raug ntawm ntau European lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, hais tias xws li kev kho, tsis paub txhua leej txhua tus, vim hais tias tsis ntev dhau los rau ib tug pa kho yog ib qho yooj yim kuj dlhos, whitewash lub qab nthab thiab-stick qub wallpaper. Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub renovation yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas ua hauj lwm thiab cov nqi. Tam sim no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua mus nrhiav ob qhov, uas muaj tib lub sab hauv trim.

Lub tswvyim ntawm "kev kho"

Renovation - thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, feem ntau kho ntawm thaj chaw, tab sis nws muaj tej yam qauv, xws li:

• qhov chaw ntawm lub outlets;
• muaj tseeb qhov siab keyboards;
• qhov rais;
• kom xaiv style thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Kho cov tsev apartment muaj ib tug yus feature - tus tsim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub ntawm lub Soviet cov pej xeem lawv tus kheej yuav tsis muaj nyiaj them. Tsis tas li ntawd, Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog npaj ua li no hom ntawm kho, ces tam sim ntawd tsim nyog los ua kev hloov ntawm thaiv, kais dej thiab teplokommunikatsy. Cov phab ntsa hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab yog leveled thiab tiav lawm xwb niaj hnub thiab es kim ntaub ntawv. Thaum ib tug ua kom pom tseeb rau sustainability thiab lub zog efficiency.

Tom qab lub renovation ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev, los yog lwm yam chav tsev yuav zoo heev nplua nuj, kev zoo siab thiab zoo nkauj.

tsim ua hauj lwm

Tej kho ntawm lub hom phiaj yuav pib nrog cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug kws designer rau sab hauv tej qhov chaw. Ib tug zoo designer paub meej li cas lub renovation, ua rau txoj kev tsim project thaj chaw. Nws tsuas tsis ua hauj lwm nrog cov tsos ntawm cov tsev apartment, tab sis kuj ua rau cov xaiv uas tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog haum rau kev kho. Ntxiv mus, tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav tsum tau ua tus neeg muas zaub ib tug tshiab tswvyim ntawm cov dej haus, chaw dim pa, hluav taws xob, hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb chaw.

Niaj hnub nimno technologies pab kom cov neeg mus saib lawv cov tshiab tsev nyob nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb computer kev pab cuam los yuav lub tsev ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib tug heev loj ntxiv, raws li tus neeg muaj cai los mus hloov lub fact tias nws tsis nyiam, ua ntej pib kho kev ua hauj lwm.

Tsaug rau computer graphics, tus neeg muas zaub yuav tau kho cov xim ntawm lub chav tsev, xaiv cov rooj tog uas yog zoo meej rau interiors, thiab sim tawm txawv kev xaiv rau nws qhov kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Los ntawm cov tsis nyob ntawm seb rau yav tom ntej thiab lub cua system, cov kev pab thiab outlets nrog keyboards.

Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia hais tias lub ib txwm designer yog tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub redevelopment ntawm thaj chaw, yog koom nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb cov tuam txhab uas muaj ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm mas txawj neeg ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, hloov cov layout ntawm lub thaj chaw puas yuav tau tsuas yog tom qab tau kev tso cai cov ntaub ntawv lees tias cov legality ntawm xws li ib tug txoj kev kho kev ua hauj lwm.

Ntxiv mus, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug kws kes duab vajtse txoj hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum muab ib lub tswv yim rau cov kev mob ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau replan tsis compromising lub sam xeeb ntawm lub tsev.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov kev kho

Yuav kom meej xam tus nqi ntawm cov nqi euro-kho yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub xav li cas ntawm tus neeg, tus nqi ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv, tus thawj mob ntawm cov chaw zov thiab lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, cov tub txawg uas muaj lub xyoos ntawm cov kev muaj peev xwm muab approximate nqi.

Yog hais tias lub chav tsev muaj ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm txog 40 square meters, lub kho nqi yuav tsum kwv yees li 230-260 txhiab rubles.

Tus nqi ntawm cov euro-kho vaj tse, uas occupies 55 square meters, yuav kim kim los ntawm hais txog 50 txhiab rubles.

Tus tswv ntawm qhov nrog ib tug loj cheeb tsam (txog 80 m ^2), yuav tsum tau them rau cov kev kho ntawm 300-380 txhiab rubles.

Cov tswv loj chav nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm txog 155 m ² yuav tsum tau them tus builders ntawm kwv yees li 400-500 txhiab rubles.

eurorepair qauv

Neeg twg uas npaj rau kev mus ua nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev renovation, yuav tsum to taub hais tias nws muaj tej yam qauv. Tag nrho cov chaw: phab ntsa, qab nthab, pem teb - yuav tsum yuav zoo kawg nkaus du thiab txawm. Tej zoo meej tau yuav tsuas yuav tiav los ntawm kev siv niaj hnub khoom, ntaub ntawv, technologies. Thiab kom kho vaj tse yuav tsum cov tub txawg.

Muaj yog ib tug ncaj yooj yim txoj kev mus xyuas neeg ua hauj lwm, seb lawv tau ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov kev kho. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj ib txoj cai, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog tsawg kawg yog ob meters, thiab ces muab nws mus rau qhov chaw tau mus soj ntsuam. Yog hais tias, ces, cov neeg ua hauj tau ua txhua yam raws li nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm no nto thiab tus kis txoj cai yog ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ob millimeters. Txwv tsis pub, cov ua hauj lwm twb tsis zoo ua thiab muaj peev xwm yuav cog noob los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj zoo zoo ntawm lawv cov kev pab.

Nws tseem muaj lwm cov txheej txheem uas txhais tau li cas ib tug renovation:

• no hom ntawm kho rhuav tshem txhua yam tau khoob ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub Skirting, trims, mouldings thiab lwm yam hais;
• thaum pw lub vuas yuav tsum ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov technology, thiab lub nqaws nruab nrab ntawm nws yuav tsum yuav zoo kawg nkaus kab rov tav thiab ntsug, pob yuav tsis pub;
• qhov rooj uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub chav muaj teem txig ncaj, lawv yog tshais chaw, thiab ntawm lub qhov rooj transoms yog tsis muaj khoob.

Kho nyob rau hauv hruschevke

Tag nrho Khrushchev yog distinguished los ntawm lawv cov me me luaj li cas. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau pom thiab nws zoo sab - lub tswv ntawm qhov chaw zov yuav tau mus yuav tsawg dua cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov designer yuav muaj ntau ua hauj lwm ua zoo tiag tiag ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev.

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tsev yuav ua rau me me alterations, nce pab tau qhov chaw siv zoning. Heev feem ntau ua ke chav ua noj nrog ib tug ntawm cov chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau heev tiv thaiv cov pw tsaug zog hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm tus so ntawm lub chav tsev nrog ib tug me me plasterboard partitions.

Lub chav dej yog pom zoo rau nruab tus da dej, uas yog ho tej yam chaw. Ntxiv mus, ib tug tag nrho cov chav dej nyob rau hauv lub Khrushchev yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim, nws yog sedentary, thiab feem ntau ntxuav ib tug neeg yog ib qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug da dej yog lub feem ntau pom.

Ua high-end European-zoo kho

Cov neeg tseem ceeb renovation yog ho sib txawv los ntawm lub classical tseeb hais tias muaj tsuas yog cov kim tshaj plaws thiab high-zoo lub tsev ntaub ntawv. Lawv yog cov kiag li txawm mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov neeg tseem ceeb kuj muaj xws li cim tsim kev daws teeb meem uas ua rau ntawm chav tsev nyob yog tsis yog ib tug zoo nkauj thiab xis - nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tiag tiag kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Tag nrho cov tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau no hom ntawm kho kom hais tau, ntawm no siv lub cim tsuas iav qhov rais, mouldings, qhov rooj, Venetian plaster, thiab hais txog. Tag nrho cov xov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txig, tsis pub tej irregularities, tej kab nrib pleb, roughness thiab thiaj li nyob. Cov neeg tseem ceeb renovation muaj xws li:

• kawm tuab si lug ntawm cov phab ntsa mus rau theem;
• multi-level ceilings;
• tag nrho cov xov thiab cov kav dej kiag li hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab thiab zoo heev zoo;
• tuav waterproofing chav dej;
• tsim kom muaj tshwj xeeb underfloor cua kub;
• suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• cim touches;
• forged khoom;
• tsuas-iav qhov rais.

Ntaub ntawv kho

Thaum ua renovation ntawm qhov, cov neeg yuav tsum to taub tias koj yuav tsum yuav xwb zoo siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj ib tug zoo lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv yuav tsum tau raws li tag nrho cov ekostandartam tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua mob rau tus noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub saum toj no nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug kev kho li cas thiab lub uas yuav tsum tau muab rau nws. Hloov koj chav mus rau European qauv thiab txhua leej txhua tus ua tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv ib tug txiav txim nqi ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag.