American thawj coj Lee Strasberg: Biography, movies

Lee Strasberg - tus thawj coj, founder ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam koom haum nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub npe rau txoj kev kawm ntawm lam. Ntawm nws cov me nyuam kawm ntawv ob peb kaum os cov movie hnub qub ntawm cov thawj qhov ntau. Nyob rau hauv txhua studio, nyob rau hauv Hollywood, yeej yuav tsum pom cov thwjtim ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov kev tshawb xav, thiab ib co ntawm nws cov thwjtim thiab lawv tus kheej qhia cov kev tau nyob rau Strasberg, cov hluas tiam.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Maestro yug Kaum ib hlis 17, 1901 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Buldanovo Ternopil cheeb tsam. Qhov no me me tas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Cov tsev neeg muaj ib tug me me, huv si nrog orthodox Jewish cov me nyuam yaus. Cov niam txiv - Boruz Meir thiab Ida Strasberg - tsocai nrog nws tus tub tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Muaj nws siv tag nrho nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas.

1931 yog lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm Lee raws li ib tug thawj coj. Lawv yog cov muaj tswv yim ua yeeb yam pab pawg neeg Group Theatre twb tsim. Nyob rau hauv parallel, Lee Strasberg qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm artistic kev txawj, uas tau hu ua "Lub Studio ntawm lam." Nyob rau hauv 1952 nws tau los ua nws cov thawj coj, rau peb xyaum? Qhia me nyuam kawm ntawv lub Stanislavsky system. "Actor tus Studio Lee Strasberg" tam sim ntawd los ua nrov nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim ib puag ncig. Institution kawm tiav ntau nto moo nyuab uas tom qab ua lub hnub qub ntawm Hollywood. Ntawm lawv yog cov xws zoo-paub cov neeg: Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Pol Nyuman, Marilyn Monroe thiab Dzheyn fonda. Nyob rau hauv 1966, "Western lam studio" yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Los Angeles. Thiab peb xyoos tom qab nws nrhiav tau lub yeeb yam art thawj coj Lee Strasberg lub koom haum.

Strasberg raws li ib tug performer cwj pwm

Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm uas nws ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug zaj duab xis raws li ib tug actor. Nws yog nws yuav tsum tau mus xav tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub sab hauv, kom koj to taub dab tsi pom tau tias performer, ua nyob rau hauv no los yog hais tias txoj kev. Kev txhawb actress nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis los ntawm Francis Coppola lub "Lub godfather" Lee Strasberg nominated rau "Oscar" thiab "Golden globes".

Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov xim twb kos rau lub Strasberg Theatre lub koom haum nws. Los ntawm thaum pib, cov kev ua ub ntawm lub tsev twb tas rau me me txheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov muaj hmoo ob peb uas tau dhau qhov kev sib tw thiab tau txais cov kev cai lij choj txoj cai mus kawm lectures, tsis txhob mus rau kev sib piv nrog rau cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg txaus siab yuav coj ib lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuaj saib. Xaiv yog nruj heev. Piv txwv li, Dzhek Nikolson auditioned tsib lub sij hawm, Dustin Hoffman - rau, raws li ntau lam thiab nyob tag nrho tshuav chim. Ob tug txhob mus Martin Landau thiab Steve McQueen, txawm lub fact tias ob rooj tau xa ntau tshaj plaub txhiab daim ntaub ntawv.

Czechs

Lee Strasberg ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab muab lub theaters rau Broadway. Nws mus ntev los ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov directors. Nyob rau hauv 1964, Lee tsom nws lub xeem kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov theem - raws li nyob rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg ntawm Chekhov tus "Peb viv ncaus". Lub leitmotif ntawm cov kev ua si, raws li koj paub - cov universal chim siab me cua, ua txhua txhua xyoo, raws li zoo raws li kev nyuaj siab thiab tag kev cia siab.

Lavxias teb sab mentality yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau tiv nrog teeb meem zoo li. Peb cov neeg siv los ua kev lom zem tshwm sim, tab sis tsis yog feem ntau. Feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm yuav tsum tau dhuav. Ua ntej Strasberg tau txais tsis muaj hauj lwm yooj yim: yuav ua rau tu siab Lavxias teb sab yam ntxhi American lam. Cuaj kaum, cov kev ua si muab tawm.

Muab Al Pacino

Nyob rau hauv 1974, yog ib lub lam ntawm "Lub godfather" - Al Pacino, uas portrayed lub cim ntawm Michael Corleone ntawm qhov screen - lub Maestro caw mus ua si nyob rau hauv lub sequel zaj duab xis me, tab sis heev luag hauj lwm mas. Rau cov tsim duab Lee Strasberg tau txais ib tug xaiv tsa rau "Oscar" thiab "Golden globes". Nyob rau hauv 1979 nws starred nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj Sam Kirkland raws li ib tug cim nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Justice rau tag nrho cov". Tus zaj duab xis qhia los ntawm Norman Dzhuison, starring Al Pacino.

Txoj kev Lee Strasberg

Nto moo dua cov pov thawj hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia acting txawj tswv los rau ob yooj yim txoj kev: qhov improvisation thiab lub siab lub ntsws nco, kev kawm thiab txhim khu kev qha. Siv cov kev kawm, cov artist tej zaum yuav ntau li ntau raws li tsim nyog los nthuav nws txoj kev khwv, thiab yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm raws li ib tug performer yog zoo unlimited.

Lee Strasberg, cov qauv ntawm cov acting uas yog raws li kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov postulates ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam, kos duab, tau ntse tsim cov kev tshawb xav ntawm Stanislavsky, nws sib sib zog nqus yeeb yam. Yeej muaj tseeb ntawm Txaus ntshai Art nyob rau hauv America yog tsis muaj (tearful melodrama tsis suav). Yog li ntawd, Lee Strasberg thiab nws thawj lub hom phiaj zoo heev coj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib alcove. Thiab tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas nws tej lus qhia thiab cov kev coj yog nyob rau hauv xws li high thov hnub no.

Filmography

Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv Lee Strasberg tau npaj dozens ntawm cov yeeb yam hnub qub, ntau yam uas yog tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv lub saum toj nees nkaum ntawm Hollywood superstars. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus thawj coj nws tus kheej starred nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, yog tias nws ua cim corresponded mus rau lub zaj dabneeg kab ntawm peb tes num. Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov tsos nrog Lee Strasberg li ib tug actor.

• "Tempest nyob rau hauv ib tug lauj kaub rau ces" (1937), lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Willie;
• "Lub godfather 2" (1974), tus ua cim Hyman Roth;
• "Peb txiv neej" (1949), lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog tub ceev xwm;
• "Macbeth" (1961), yog ib lub cim seiton;
• "Long hnub" (1962), lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Sergeant Foster;
• "Lub Cassandra hla" (1976), lub cim ntawm heme Kaplan;
• "Kev ncaj ncees rau tag nrho cov" (1979), lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Sam Kirkland;
• "Promenade" (1979), lub cim ntawm David Rosen;
• "Graceful tawm" (1979), lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Willy.

Tsab ntawv tsa suab duab debut Lee Strasberg "Tempest nyob rau hauv ib tug lauj kaub rau ces," nyob qhov twg nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug me me, tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm txhua cov nyhuv. Cuaj kaum no zaj duab xis yog ib feem ntawm nws Filmography.

Tej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1926, tus thawj coj ntawm ua ke raws li txoj cai sib yuav nrog Nora Krekyan. Lawv nyob ua ke rau ib luv luv lub sij hawm: tus poj niam tuag lawm peb xyoos tom qab. Qhov thib ob yog tus xaiv ib tug ntawm tus tswv ua txoj actress thiab cov xib fwb Paula Miller. Qhov no sib yuav kuj ua fleeting. Nyob rau hauv 1966, Paula tuag los ntawm oncological kab mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav tau yug ob tug me nyuam, Suzanne thiab John. Qhov thib peb tus poj niam ntawm Lee Strasberg - Anna Mizrahi - tus poj niam yau tshaj plaub caug xyoo. Los ntawm nws tuaj tus tswv nyob rau hauv ob tug tub. Yog li, thaum lub Lee Strasberg muaj plaub successors.

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej qhia los ntawm Hollywood lub hnub qub - actress Marilyn Monroe. Lawv khi ntev-lub sij hawm kev phooj ywg. Tom qab nws tragic kev tuag, Monroe tshuav Strasberg ob-feem-peb ntawm lub xeev. Nws tuag rau Lub ob hlis ntuj 17, 1982 nyob rau hauv New York ntawm koj lub plawv nres. Ironically, ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev tuag ntawm Lee Strasberg nkag tau rau hauv lub American ua yeeb yam nrog rau koob meej.