Feudal Mongolia

Thaum Kublai twb kho se system ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Cov tswm pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws yuam nyob rau hauv av, homestead thiab lub poll tax nyob rau hauv hom (grain thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav), thiab nyiaj txiag, thiab cov nomadic pejxeem - ib tug se rau tsiaj txhu. Nws twb kom sau los ntawm cov tsoos Suav monopoly se rau coob muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Xyaum hauv txoj kev hlub ntawm tej yam ntawm cov se tau lawm sis txiav.

Kublai txuas ntxiv qhov txhoj puab heev kev cai ntawm lawv cov predecessors. Tab sis nws yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Mongolian-noyons zavoevateley.Feodalnoe Mongolia ...

Lub "Mongol Empire arats chav kawm ntawv ntawm ncaj qha producers, raug ruthless exploitation los ntawm cov feudal lords. Sib nrug los ntawm nws siphoned xeev se rau nyuj ib tug zoo deal ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov Khan lub tsev hais plaub thiab noyons. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj Plano Carpini, uas pom yuav ua li cas noyons ua collections nyob nrog lawv nyob cov neeg, lawv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm tib yam Mongolians xaus lus: "Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub huab tais thiab cov thawj coj yog npaum li cas los ntawm lawv cov vaj tse txawm lawv xav tau thiab yuav ua li cas lawv xav tau. Yog li ntawd nws yog lawv cov cwm pwm lawv muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm raws li lawv yuav ua haum. " Txoj hauj lwm ntawm herdsmen yog hnyav ob leeg nyob rau hauv Mongolia thiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Raws li hais nyob rau hauv Suav qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm natural disasters, cov neeg tawg rog, vagabonds ntawm zastennoy nyab qhov chaw ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj thiab cov tub ceev xwm sau thiab xa yam lus ceeb toom mus rau lawv pab pawg neeg, t. E., "Nyob rau hauv lub phav phav". Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, zoo tib yam Mongolians, ntog mus rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem feem ntau muag lawv cov khoom thiab txawm lawv cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam mus ua qhev nplua nuj suav thiab lwm yam neeg sawv cev ntawm lub propertied cov neeg tseem ceeb.

XIV-XVII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Mongolia - lub sij hawm ntawm feudal fragmentation. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub sab qaum teb (Khalkha) thiab yav qab teb Mongols tswm nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Mongolia Autonomous Thaj av thiab puab Mongolia ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab western Mongolia, los yog Oirats, - mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Altai Toj siab mus rau lub Tianshan Toj siab.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub fiefs-ulus, tau hu ua Tumen, thiab "txhiab" ^ - Otok. Tumen tsis muaj units ntawm cov tub rog lub koom haum, thiab cov feudal Estates twb txaus npog qhov chaw desyatk'ov ntau txhiab ntawm cov tsev neeg. Otok yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm nomadic cov tsev neeg uas koom nyob rau hauv tej yam ib ncig nyob rau hauv nws raskochevki. Nws yog tib yam "txhiab" thiab tsis yog ib tug ntawm tsev neeg. Nws yog ib tug loj kev sib raug zoo thiab economic unit. Tag nrho cov tau koom ib co Otok thiab li tau koom rau ntau socio-economic kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub zej zog.

feudal Mongolia