"Fenspirid": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications, contraindications, xyuas

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, muaj coob tus neeg ntxeem mob khaub thuas nyob rau hauv lawv ko taw. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog kiag li kav liam los ntawm kev kho mob kev kho mob. Needless hais, qhov yuav tshwm ntawm tej kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm kev noj qab nyob? Early kev kho mob yuav tsis tau tsuas "goodbye" rau tus kab mob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tsis kaj siab mob. Rau yav tom ntej cov tshuaj uas yuav pab kom koj tau txais tshem ntawm tus kab mob, yog ib tug kho "fenspirid". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ua rau nws tau mus kawm ntawv cov tshuaj no.

hauj lwm cov tshuaj

Tshuaj "fenspirid" phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog yuav ua li cas bronchodilation tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob hawb pob. Nws thov nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av.

Cov tshuaj blocks lub H1-histamine receptors. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug antagonist ntawm tej yam inflammatory kev sib kho. Cov tshuaj cheeb lub cev runningaway serotonin, histamine, bradykinin. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog thov nyob rau hauv siab noj tshuaj npaum cas, lub cai txo nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov dawb radicals, arachidonic acid metabolites, cytokines. Qhov no tshuaj muaj tib spasmolytic kev ua si raws li medicament "Papaverine".

Raws li evidenced los ntawm yeeb tshuaj "fenspirid" cov lus qhia rau kev siv, lub cuab tam muaj cov nram qab los:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antihistamine;
• cov hlab ntsws qhib;
• antiasthmatic.

Ua ib tug kho nyob rau hauv ob hom:

• ntsiav tshuaj;
• phoov.

indications rau

Tshuaj "fenspirid" cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog pom zoo rau:

• rhinopharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis, sinusitis, rinotraheobronhitah;
• mob bronchitis, ua raws li los ntawm ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm;
• bronchospastic syndromes;
• ntsws ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv;
• Bronchial hawb pob (nyuab los yog raug rho ntaub ntawv);
• cov tsos mob los ntawm cov pa system ntawm tus khaub thuas, hnoos, qhua pias.

noj tshuaj npaum cas ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los siv rau hauv. Cov tshuaj regimen ntawm lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog.

Yog li ntawd, "fenspirid" (ntsiav tshuaj) phau ntawv qhia kom noj cov nram qab no txoj kev:

1. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam laus tshaj li 14 xyoo. Yau cov me nyuam ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis haum.
2. Cov tshuaj txhais tau tias yuav tuaj tos ib tug kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws yog pom zoo kom siv 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, 80 mg ntawm cov tshuaj.
3. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej noj mov. Ntsiav tshuaj ntxuav cia nrog kom ntau ntawm cov kua.
4. Lub caij ntawm txoj kev kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus neeg mob tus mob.

Raws li twb tau hais, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pharmacies yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob cov ntaub ntawv. "Fenspirid" -sirop phau ntawv qhia tswv yim rau siv raws li nram no:

1. Rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob ib tug txhua txhua hnub ntau npaum ntawm 80 mg ntawm active tshuaj. Qhov no 45-90 mg ntawm phoov. Tshuaj yog pom zoo kom haus dej haus 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
2. Cov me nyuam ntau npaum nyob ntawm lub cev muaj ceeb thawj. Yuav kom txiav txim rau qhov nyiaj ntawm phoov siv lub ratio ntawm 1 kg - 4 mg. Cov me nyuam mos uas nws luj yog tsawg tshaj li 10 kg, 10-20 mg feem ntau muab txhua txhua hnub phoov. Cov kev npaj no yog pub rau yug nyob rau hauv lub kua txiv los sis cov mis nyuj. Cov me nyuam uas ntau tshaj 10 kg, txhua hnub koob tshuaj nce mus txog 30-60 ml.
3. Lub caij ntawm qhov kev kho no yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus ntxiv cov kev kho rau 20-30 hnub.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias qhov cuab tam yog tsis yog ib tug kev hloov rau tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob.

phiv

Tam sim no uas koj paub nyob rau hauv dab tsi ailments kom siv cov tshuaj "fenspirid" phau ntawv qhia. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov uas tsis muaj. Yog vim li cas qhov cuab tam yog feem ntau siv los ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tab sis, ua ntej koj thov cov tshuaj, yuav tsum paub txog cov kev phiv, uas muaj peev xwm ntxias cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho:

• xeev siab, me me kem plab, mob plab;
• nkees nkees los yog, conversely, lub excitation;
• tachycardia.

Qee zaus, cov neeg mob tau txais ib cov tshuaj tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tej ces tsis tshua muaj.

Kev ua xua yuav manifest nws tus kheej:

• ua xua;
• cia li khaus, tawm pob;
• erythema;
• angioedema.

Kom tsis txhob no cov tsos mob, nws yog advisable rau scrutinize lub annotation tshuaj. Piv txwv li, phoov, raws li kev tshuaj raws li "fenspiride" feem ntau muaj cov daj zas xim "sunset". Qhov no feem yuav ua bronchoconstriction.

Contraindications

Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev txwv. Nco ntsoov soj ntsuam lawv.

Txhob noj tshuaj:

• nrog ib tug neeg rhiab heev;
• cov me nyuam (rau cov ntsiav tshuaj) mus rau 14 xyoo;
• niam thiab cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov tshuaj? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias zoo txaus txaus tshuaj "fenspirid cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws cov nqi yog tsis exorbitant.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li nram no:

• phoov (150 ml) - 240-300 muab.;
• ntsiav tshuaj (30 pcs.) hu ua "Erespal" ( "fenspiride hydrochloride") - 350-400 muab.

lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg mob

Cov neeg uas raug noj tshuaj, yog xav tsis zoo xwb "fenspirid" npaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas coj cov tshuaj, attracted tshwj xeeb mloog.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob xav txog qhov no medicament? Xyuas pom ob zoo thiab tsis zoo. Ib txhia neeg hais tias nws yog ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no twb tau kom tshem tau ntawm mob hnoos, ntsws mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj "fenspirid" pab nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lwm yam tshuaj tau powerless.

Txawm li cas los, koj yuav nrhiav tau xyuas cov tshuaj no, piav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv cov tsos mob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj yog tsis muaj zog, mob nyob rau hauv lub kaus siab, nkees nkees.