Pab Cuam rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Andrei Fursenko: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Minister of Education - ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj thiab ungrateful nyob rau hauv tej tsoom fwv. Txhua tus neeg yog ntsib nrog kindergartens, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities. Tej me nyuam no yuav kho kom zoo, txawj tej yam ntxiv uas twb muaj lawm hom kev kawm yuav ntsib nrog enormous tsis kam los ntawm cov xib fwb, cov niam txiv, cov tub kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm - nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem. Tag nrho cov no khob pej xeem tsis nyiam thiab yuam cai yuav tsum tau haus dej haus mus rau hauv qab ntawm Andrei Fursenko, Minister of Education thiab Science nyob rau hauv lub 2004-2012 xyoo. Thiab feem ntau cov nplaim taws nchuav nws tus kheej lub official, shocking cov pej xeem muaj siab mus rho cov high school qhia ntawm kev kawm txog zauv thiab Lavxias teb sab lus, txhais lus lub Academy ntawm Sciences nyob rau hauv qhov ncaj kev tswj ntawm lub tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm thiab cov uas qhia tiag tiag diabolical zeal nyob rau hauv ntau kho.

tus tub ntawm academician

Biography Andreya Aleksandrovicha Fursenko nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo yog tsis sib txawv ntawm lub niaj zaus cov ntawv sau txog ntawm Leningrad intellectuals. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv postwar Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1949. Nws txiv yog ib tug zoo-paub cov kws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm America XVIII-XIX centuries. Aleksandr Fursenko yog ib tug academician ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug secretary ntawm lub keeb kwm department thiab muaj ib tug zoo lub koob npe nrov.

Vim lub specifics ntawm cov kev kawm tsev neeg feem ntau yuav tsum tau txav los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, thiab Andrew feem ntau hloov lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws ua tau zoo, nws instantly hlob txhua yam rau tus yoov, uas qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog sciences - lej thiab physics.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub biography Andreya Fursenko sau tseg fascination nrog taij. Ua ke nrog cov phooj ywg, lawv tawg nyob rau hauv thiab probrel pib xyaum ua lub koob yees duab, los ntawm kev uas coj ib tug documentary chronicle, thiab txawm cia feature films. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov productions ntawm Andrew nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug xib fwb, dab tsi yuav ua tau ib tug ob peb decades.

Los ntawm tub ntxhais kawm ntawv rau tus kws kho mob ntawm science

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Andrey Aleksandrovich Fursenko nyob rau hauv 1966 nws nkag mus rau hauv ib tug ua tsev kawm ntawv ntawm sab qaum teb capital - Leningrad State University - nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj ntawm lej thiab Mechanics Department. Tsis ntev ua ntej ntawd, lub teb chaws tej lwm kev kawm ntawv kho dua tshiab, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub fact, cov kev xaiv pawg neeg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm precipitated los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm kaum thiab kaum ib. Cov kev sib tw yog tawv heev, ib qhov chaw mus thov kaum ntawm cov neeg thov kev, txawm li cas los, lub academician tus tub muaj peev xwm los mus kov yeej nws cov thawj tej yam nyuab lub neej.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv Andrey Aleksandrovich Fursenko majored nyob rau hauv mechanics. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nws kev tshawb fawb nws xav nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej, nws yog ib tug heev active mej zeej ntawm lub Komsomol, thiab tuaj koom lub Communist tog, tseem kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Fursenko ncaav yeem squads, qhov kev siv neeg coob.

Noj hmo tog, mus ntsib - tag nrho cov no dhau los ntawm ib tug slim Petersburg intelligentsia, nws passions twb phau ntawv, nws muaj kev tswj kom tsim tsawg tsab ntawm ib tug me ntsis-paub sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

Nyob rau hauv 1971 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Leningrad State University thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv. Xya xyoo tom qab, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm PhD. Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws defended nws doctoral dissertation.

kev kawm ua hauj lwm

Career paub txog pib nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog kawm ntawv ntxiv. Andrei Fursenko nkag mus hauv lub Physico-Technical Institute nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1971 thiab tau tuaj ib tug ntev txoj kev los ntawm trainee soj ntsuam rau deputy tus thawj coj rau scientific ua hauj lwm.

Nws teem hluas tus paub txog nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lej modeling ntawm dynamic dab, ntshav physics. Hard-ua hauj lwm Andrey Aleksandrovich sau txog ib puas scientific ntaub ntawv, nws tsis tawm pej xeem lub neej, yog ib tug active tog neeg ua hauj lwm.

Kev ua ub no Fursenko thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era yog kev cob cog rua ib txhij nrog tus sawv thiab ib tug ntse poob ntawm domestic science. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov creators ntawm cov legendary "Burana", lub npe thiab lub xeem Soviet chaw shuttle. Andrei Fursenko, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pab neeg, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub xam ntawm lub nkoj txoj kev sib txuas ceev.

Tus tshiab tseeb ntawm

Hais txog Soviet zaum muaj yog ib tug stereotype uas yog ib tug tsiaj tsis tau yus, naive, mob tau hloov mus rau niaj hnub tseeb. Ib Boris Abramovich Berezovsky kom meej meej pom hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg tias tus punches. Active tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Komsomol thiab tog official Andrei Fursenko kuj tsis xav mus rau hauv qab ua ke nrog rau tag nrho cov Soviet science.

Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws, nrog rau Yuri Kovalchuk thiab yav tom ntej tseem ceeb railway neeg ua hauj lwm Yakunin tau mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub FTI Zhores Alferov npaj siab mus tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sab nraud innovation tuam txab uas nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv ntawm scientific tau nyob rau hauv lub tiag tiag kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los, tus yawg koob ntawm lub teb chaws science thiab yav tom ntej Nobel nqi zog khiav tsis kam businessmen los ntawm science, tsis tuaj ua ke nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm combining scientific neeg ua hauj lwm txaus qhia nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub koom haum nws tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv lub koom haum.

Nyob rau hauv 1991, Andrei Fursenko muaj scientific ua hauj lwm thiab mus headlong rau hauv lub lag luam. Nws los ua ib tug ntawm cov creators ntawm lub bank "Russia", uas tshaj hais tias nws tus kheej tsis muaj nyiaj tom qab avgustskogo coup. Tej lub sij hawm PhD tau txais kev pab raws li vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm "Center rau Advanced Technology thiab kev loj hlob", thiab ces coj lub "Scientific thiab Technological Development Regional Fund", uas tau coj thaum lub sij hawm lub nineties. Cov lug, raws li cov creators, koom nyob rau hauv attracting kev nqis peev uas nyob rau hauv ntau lawm uas muaj yees, raws li zoo raws li lub es rov ntawm tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam.

Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov tsoom fwv

Nyob rau hauv 1994 lub landmark kev taw qhia Andreya Fursenko lub neej yav tom ntej lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Putin, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm txawv teb chaws nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab qaum teb capital. lub nroog thawj coj ua hauj lwm yog tus paub txog-businessman, them nyiaj yug rau hloov cov nyiaj Fursenko tiv thaiv ceg ntawm vaj tse.

Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Ces nco educated ua lag luam thiab hu nws mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2001, Andrey Fursenko, yuav Deputy Minister ntawm kev lag luam, Science thiab Technology. Twb tau nyob rau 2003 nws los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged tswv ntawm lub ministerial chaw ua hauj lwm. Ib xyoo tom qab, tsim ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm, uas theem ua ke nyob rau hauv nws txoj cai, cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab science. Ua no Titanic ua hauj lwm, Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov tau hais kom tag nrho cov tib Andrei Fursenko, leej twg yuav tuav on mus rau nws tus tshiab txoj hauj lwm kom txog thaum 2012.

SIV Explorer

Nquag thiab active, PhD, txiav txim siab los radically coj mus rau ntawm kho kom zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab science thiab kev kawm ntawv. Thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov Fursenko yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais, txawm hais tias lub tswv yim tau koom rau nws cov thawj ntawm raws li Minister of Education. Chiv, nws muaj ib tug tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug lub xeev kev xeem, ua nyob rau hauv kev xeem daim ntawv no, tab sis, ces radically hloov nws lub siab.

Raws li Fursenko, cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais yuav ntawm lub sij hawm los txo kev noj nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv kev cai txais kawm rau universities thiab tshem tawm cov tib neeg zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv kev cai txais kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, cov phaws muaslwj sawv rectors ntawm ntau loj tsev thiab universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, sharply criticized lub taub hau ntawm lub Moscow State University Sadovnichy xeem.

Qhov Ministry mus rau qhov no qhov teeb meem ua ib co concessions thiab pub ib co tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xaiv rau lub hauv paus ntawm tshwj xeeb kev sib tw.

DIC thiab lub neej kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv

Lwm nrov Minister kauj ruam yog cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntaub ntawv kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm. Ntawm no Fursenko tswj kom raug qhov kev chim ntawm ob tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov secular intelligentsia. Nws advocated qhov kev kawm txog keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm loj lub ntiaj teb no kev ntseeg thiab xav pom zoo rau "Fundamentals ntawm Orthodox Culture" kawm cov txheej txheem yuav sab laug mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsis muaj kev sib koom tes nrog qhov chaw.

Tag nrho cov ntxub thiab spat cai mus rau hauv ib tug npau taws heev heev thiab thaum kawg xav tsis thoob cov haiv neeg ntawm lawv cov tshiab kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam rau cov tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li cov minister, yuav tsum tau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm xwb lub neej nyab xeeb thiab kev kawm siv lub cev twb mus nyob twj ywm, tib lej thiab Lavxias teb sab lus ua yeem kawm. Cov neeg hnov hais tias Fursenko npaj mus maj hloov mus rau them kev kawm ntawv ntsia thiab ze li ntawm hanged imprudent minister rau tib rab diav rawg. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov xyoo Dmitry Medvedev tau struggled sim nrug nws tus kheej los ntawm ib tug ntxub Fursenko, thiab cov kev pab cuam tshiab sai sai muab.

Kawm ntawv qib siab thiab science

Kawm ntawv qib siab yog tseem tsis tso Fursenko. Nws los ua ib tug active pab txhawb ntawm cov Bologna system thiab pib txoj kev hloov mus rau ib tug ob-theem system kawm ntawv qib siab - undergraduate thiab kawm tiav.

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj kauj ruam Fursenko pib nws nres rau ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences. Qhov no ceg ntawm pej xeem lub neej thiab qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau cov xim ntawm lub xeev, vim hais tias ntawm lub outflow ntawm cov tub ntxhais zaum rau sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv lub nineties, feem ntau kev kawm ntawv tau ntev tshaj tshaj xya caum xyoo, thiab nws yog tsis zoo li lawv yuav ua qhov chaw ntawm bold innovation tej yaam num.

Txawm li cas los, tus Minister of Education thiab Science tau txiav txim siab hais tias ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb rau cov thawj tswj thiab economic kev ua ub no ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsev thiab tsim ib tug hloov txoj kev npaj, raws li uas tus Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, ua ke nrog cov siab dhau nyob rau hauv ncaj qha lub xeev tswj.

Qhov no tsis rau ntawm cov tsoos ywj siab yuav tsis zoo li kev kawm ntawv, thiab lawv tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug tiag tiag kev tsov kev rog Reformers. Cov ntaub ntawv twb nrog lub fact tias tom qab ib tug ntev nriaj, tom qab ncaim ntawm yav tas los zaum ntawm tus ncej ntawm Minister ntawm ob tog pom zoo rau ib tug nruab nrab.

Nyob rau hauv 2012, ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau unpopular ministers ntawm niaj hnub Russia tau resigned. Niaj hnub no Andrey Aleksandrovich Fursenko - Assistant rau cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab science.