Eastern Siberia: teeb meem thiab zeem muag

Siberia - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov chaw hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv cov kev pab, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv.

Eastern Siberia. keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog koom rau Russia tom qab lub conquest ntawm lub Yenisei dej, tab sis nws loj hlob yog tsis tshua muaj inconsistent. Lub ndlwg ntawm cov neeg chiv rushed mus rau lub northeast, li ntawd, lub XVII xyoo pua yog ntau dua los yog tsawg tsawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub basins ntawm tus dej ntws Lena thiab cov Kolyma. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam mus rau hauv ob cov lus qhia: kom cov Far East thiab lub Baikal cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVII xyoo pua, ob peb forts tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub phiab ntawm lub pas dej, thawj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv. Yuav kom Transbaikalia tuaj txog tom qab - tsuas yog los ze zog mus rau lub XVIII caug xyoo. Teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sab hnub tuaj Siberia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb raws li nram no: Russia tuaj koom rau nws lub teb chaws loj loj cheeb tsam tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb ua tub rog quab yuam, yog li ntawd lub paab cov soj ntsuam ntawm twb kwv yees li ntawm feem ntau pua leej. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm txog cov pawg neeg thaj av twb dhau lawm disparate.

Ironically, nyob rau thawj zaug rau theem ntawm colonization coj qhov chaw heev peacefully. Muaj koob muaj npe cai txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv tej txoj kev uas yuav offend tus neeg nyob hauv zos, nrog nws kuj tsis sau se. Ua hauj lwm jail txawm defended los ntawm Aboriginal aggressors. Tom qab ntawd lub zos ntawm Siberia yog vim poob cev qhev thiab convicts, thiab nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua pib yeem hloov teb vim tsis muaj av nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Lwm yoj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tuaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub Trans-Siberian Railway, uas txuas nrog lub Far East thiab teb chaws Europe.

Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov sim hawm caij nyoog cov neeg mus rau qhov no inhospitable teb chaws? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev pab. Tag nrho cov ntau li ntawd, raws li nws muab tawm, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Siberia muaj enormous wealth.

Cov yam ntxwv thiab lub luag hauj lwm

Txawm tias nws thaj chaw, thiab tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm nws, lub Eastern Siberia - ib tug nplua nuj ntau yam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev pab Territory. Nws lub teb chaws yog nyob tseem ceeb tso ntawm lignite thiab thee, hlau ore, tin, diamonds, kub, thiab tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb hais. Lub cheeb tsam muaj cov loj loj dej, hydropower, lom, hav zoov thiab ua si cov kev pab, thiaj li hais tias nws lub peev xwm yog zoo kawg thiab.

75% ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev yog them nrog taiga forests, sib sib zog nqus dej ntws nyob ntawm no thiab cov deepest pas dej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yog ib tug lossis loj tej yam ntuj tso reservoir ntawm cov dej tshiab - Lake Baikal. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov wealth ntawm no cheeb tsam yog enormous. Tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab hnub tuaj Siberia. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas ntawm lawv tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas tiv nrog lawv?

Tam sim no cov teeb meem

Txhua qhov txhia chaw nws muaj nws drawbacks thiab tsis kaj siab moments. Lawv tsis tau kev khiav thiab Eastern Siberia. Teeb meem ntawm nws cov miv thiab enormous, raws li cov cheeb tsam nws tus kheej.

Firstly, tag nrho ntawm Siberia nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam - yog periphery. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob cwj pwm mus rau nws raws li ib tug raw khoom appendage.

Secondly, tsis zoo tsim thauj infrastructure hinders extraction ntawm mineral cov kev pab thiab yuav ua rau nws ntau npaum li cas kim heev.

Peb, nws yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj neeg ceev teeb meem ntawm tawm-tsiv teb tsaws los ntawm thaj av ntawd. Lub hnyav kev nyab xeeb, remoteness los ntawm lub teb chaws lub thawj tswj centre, thiab lwm yam pab rau cov neeg tsiv nyob rau hauv dhau lub sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, vim lub sheer tooj ntawm kev uas tsuas chaw thiab ua qhauj yog tam sim no mob ib puag ncig teeb meem nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia. Qhov no tseem muaj txhawb rau kev luv nqi ntawm tsau cuab tam, tsis tsim nyog kev tswj, raws li zoo raws li lub sau kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los thaum lub sij hawm yav dhau los xyoo caum. Cov no yog cov zoo thiab tsis zoo, uas lossi ntsib rau sab hnub tuaj Siberia.

Cov teeb meem feem ntau muaj peev xwm yuav daws tau, tab sis cov nqe lus nug yog li cas yuav ua rau nws feem ntau zoo.

Txoj kev uas cov tshuaj

Yog li ntawd, raws li nws muab tawm, muaj txog plaub pab pawg txog cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov txheeb ze tsis muaj txoj kev loj hlob, tsis muaj kev infrastructure, lub outflow ntawm cov pej xeem thiab ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov zoo yam rau txhua tus lwm yam, yog li txiav txim siab lawv yuav tsum tau kev.

Eastern Siberia, cov teeb meem uas, raws li nws lub teb chaws, lossis loj, yuav tsum tau peev, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv tsuas tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv raug. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov cheeb tsam yog zoo kawg nkaus pom piv txwv ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm division of labor yog kim heev thiab inefficient coj ntau khoom uas hais tias yuav tau ua nyob ntawm no, los ntawm lub hauv paus cheeb tsam. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm infrastructure, lub koom haum yooj yim noj qab haus huv thiab kev kawm ntawv, cov creation ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm tshiab yuav pab kom txhob muaj cov outflow ntawm tib neeg cov kev pab, xws li tsim nyog cov neeg ua, uas yog ib yam nkaus thiab qhov nyuaj heev kom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lub nyiaj thiab cov kev pab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm no qhov teeb meem yuav cia siab twb paub lawm cov kev ua si tej zaum raws li tau ob peb tourists xav tuaj ntawm no. Dhau deb, hnyav thiab inhospitable sab hnub tuaj Siberia.

tej teeb meem yuav tsum tau solved lub koom haum modernized cov chaw ntau lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm ib tug ntau muaj kuab tswj ntawm cov kev pab. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tej qhov chaw tiag tiag yuav tsum xws li raws li tsis mus yuav lawv xwb rau ntawm daim ntawv. Squandering ntawm wealth, nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tau lawv rov qab.

prospects

Raws li twb tau hais, lub cheeb tsam muaj ntau yam zoo. Tab sis txawm hais tias cov teeb meem thiab zeem muag nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia yog ntshiab txaus, txawm yog vim li cas, raws li ntev raws li muaj yog tsis muaj uniform policy rau nws kev loj hlob thiab kev txhawb nqa.

Nrog rau tam sim no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam hawv ua phem rau sai sai ua tsis tshua muaj neeg environmentally disadvantaged chaw, thiab havzoov ntawm roj cov kev pab, raws li nws yog tu siab, muaj peev xwm thiab tsis muab xaus rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.