Alla Gerber: biography, tej hauj lwm

Alla Gerber - Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, activist, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv activist, zaj duab xis critic, ib tug ntawm cov organizers thiab koom ntawm lub Civil lub rooj sab laj. Yug nyob rau hauv 1932, lub ib hlis ntuj thib 3 ntawd.

cov niam txiv

Peb pib yuav muab ib tug nyuag biographical daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov txawj sau ntawv. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws niam - ib tug xib fwb. Leej Txiv - ib tug engineer. Nws repressed nyob rau hauv 1949, rehabilitated nyob rau hauv 1956. Nws kawm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University. MV Lomonosov. Nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1955. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev cai lij choj adviser thiab tus kws lij choj. Nws tsim kev cai lij choj piav qhia.

ntawv xov xwm

Gerber Alla Efremovna txij li thaum 1963 tsis tu ncua luam tawm nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws authorship belongs rau ntau tshaj 1,000 cov khoom. Tus thawj cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv uas nws tau luam tawm - "Moskovsky Komsomolets". Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm "Hluas" magazine ncig teb chaws correspondent. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Izvestia", "Literary Gazette".

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Sau ntawm yim cov phau ntawv, cov thawj ntawm cov uas yog hu ua "Kuv yog hais tias." Tug ntawm cov Writers 'Union, raws li zoo raws li "SJ" thiab "SK". Los ntawm 1970 mus 1973. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug editor ntawm Gorky Zaj duab xis Studio. Los ntawm 1973 mus 1978. yog ib tug columnist rau hauv "Soviet Screen" magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1989 nws yog ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm lub koom haum "Plaub Hlis Ntuj", uas ua ib qho kev ywj zog ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws twb koom nyob rau hauv thawj anti-fascist txheej txheem. Nws twb raug txim KV Smirnova-Ostashvili - lub taub hau ntawm "nco" ntawm lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 74 ntawm lub txim txhaum Code ntawm lub RSFSR. Nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm inciting haiv neeg ntxub.

kev ua si

Alla Gerber los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Tswj council nyob rau hauv 1991, lub zog "kev ywj pheej Russia". Nws ua raws li cov organizer ntawm cov Moscow Anti-fascist Center. Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws tau raug xaiv los mus rau lub Xeev Duma deputies los ntawm lub koom haum, "Xaiv Russia" rau sab qaum teb tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub Duma, tau raug tsim ib tug series ntawm cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txwv ntawm kev tsim nyog tau deputies thiab tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm, kev kawm ntawv, kev txwv tsis pub ntawm extremist cov koom haum, Nazi cim thiab kev dag ntawm lub teb chaws kev sib ntxub. Koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov xinesmas txoj cai, tom qab-tsev kawm ntawv zov me nyuam hauv tsev, preservation ntawm lub tsev khaws, cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nws yog ib tug supporter ntawm lub ceev cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm cov hluas ncaj ncees.

Tau npaj parliamentary cov rooj sib hais, uas nws lub ntsiab - "Cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev siab phem." Ntaub ntawv kuv coj, thiab kuj tau koom nyob rau hauv ncaj qha hais ntau tshaj li 1,000 xaiv tsa. Txij li thaum 1995 nws tau ib tug tshawb nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Economy nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov. Yuav kom nws tus muaj ib tug ncaj qha kabmob ntawm pej xeem Jewish lub koom haum, txij li thaum nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Foundation "Holocaust". Kuv ua ob peb lub kaum os seminars rau cov xib fwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv nyob rau hauv txawv cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial board of "tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub Holocaust." Tso ua ke los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li "Cov Keeb kwm ntawm lub Holocaust" thiab "Phau Ntawv tus ncaj ncees." Nyob rau hauv 2003 nws twb muab tsub lub nqi zog ntawm lub Federation ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov zej zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm "txiv neej ntawm lub xyoo 5762". Nws tau txais nws rau "kev kawm". Txij li thaum 2007 yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Public Chamber ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub taub hau ntawm cov ua hauj lwm pab pawg neeg muaj nplooj siab rau kev daws cov teeb meem ntawm migrants. Nyob rau hauv 2014, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, nws kos npe rau ib tsab ntawv KinoSoyuza "Peb yog nrog koj!" Nyob rau hauv kev them nyiaj yug Ukraine. Leej Tub - Zeldovich Alexander Yefimovich - Lavxias teb sab kws sau thiab coj.

Cov hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1968, tus kws ntawv luam tawm ib tsab ntawv hu ua "Kuv yog hais tias." Nyob rau hauv 1969 nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv, "Ib tug rau ib qho". Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub chaw ua hauj lwm zoo nkaus li "Tsis tau tsis muaj dab tsi tau tshwm sim." Nyob rau hauv 1981, cov phau ntawv "Tham nyob rau hauv lub studio." muaj yog ib tug ua hauj lwm "hais txog Ilya Freza" nyob rau hauv 1984. tawm ob phau ntawv, "Vasily Livanov" thiab "hmoo thiab lub ntsiab" Nyob rau hauv 1985. Nyob rau hauv 1994, cov khoom zoo nkaus li "Niam thiab Txiv."

plots

Alla Gerber nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, "Niam thiab txiv," tham txog yuav ua li cas tej zaum ib tug neeg xav kom nyob twj ywm ib leeg xwb. Yuav ua li cas yuav nws feem ntau waits rau kev kho mob ze rau qhua ua raug caw. Txiv neej xav hais tias yog hais tias lawv yuav tsis tau, koj yuav ua dab tsi. Txawm li cas los, lub xyoo dhau, nws yog kiag li tawm hauv tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub puas ntawm qhov ntev-awaited txoj kev ywj pheej. Dim tsuas yog tus hlub leej niam phaj tawg tsam, qhov nyob rau hauv lub txee nrog cov phau ntawv thiab tsuas nyob daim ntaub paub rooj. Hais tias yog tag nrho nws yuav khaws cia rau lub cim xeeb ntawm yav tsaus ntuj, leej txiv thiab leej niam yog tsis nyob rau hauv tsev.

Cov tom ntej no phau ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham no yog hu ua "Inna Churikov." Nws muaj ob qhov chaw, nruab nrab ntawm cov qhov tso zis uas kis tau ze li ntawm 30 xyoo. Lub teb chaws tau hloov lawm. Tus actress tswj mus ua si ib tug tshiab lub luag hauj lwm rau cov theem thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsos. Alla Gerber siv nrog Innoy Churikovoy rau kev sib tham. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, qhov kev sib tham mus deb tshaj acting. Nws yog hais txog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv koj lub neej, tsev neeg, thaum yau, kev hloov uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv zej zog. Tus sau phau ntawv lees paub hais tias muaj lam uas sau hais txog tej uas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj xav mus cuag lub hom phiaj thiab impartiality los qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas. Lawv tsis xav kom ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv cov pa nkag siab ntawm lub sij hawm. Yuav tsum tsis txhob lawv soj ntsuam thiab nrog. Hais txog lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas hais tej lus, poetic thiab zoo siab heev. Raws li cov kws ntawv, tam sim no tsis muaj tsis txaus kiag li scientific zaj duab xis kev tshawb fawb thiab ua yeeb yam thuam, uas yog sau ntawv methodologically tseeb, nruab nrog kab lus zoo, ncauj lus kom ntxaws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov writings yuav pom keeb kwm tshwm sim, kev sib txuas lus, cov duab tsom xam. Tab sis tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov artist thiab ntawm cov kos duab nws tus kheej thaum yau disappears. Txawm li cas los, tus sau pom tau tias qhov kev pab cuam ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv.

Alla Gerber tsim ib phau ntawv hais txog lub amazing tshwm sim nyob rau daim duab - Inne Churikovoy. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog heev txawv txawv rau ib zaj duab xis cov kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv. Tus sau muaj kev tswj kom nrhiav tau ib tug tsawg ib hom ntawv nyeem uas tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws suits lub artistic thiab tib neeg daim ntawv ntawm cov actress. Inna Churikov kuj yog ib tug artist uas nws impartiality, objectivity tsab ntawv cia li tsis mus. Hais txog nws txawv txawv kab zauv yuav tsum hais tias, tsis txhob cais, namely empathize nrog nws. Yog li ntawd, ib hom ntawv nyeem uas xaiv los ntawm tus sau, no mas, zoo heev. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov paj huam nyob rau hauv prose, sketches, lyrical monologue.