Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Munich

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej complex, uas yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Munich, twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1903. Nws siab occupies ib tug me me kob Isar, yog ntau tshaj 28 txhiab. Exhibits nplooj siab rau science, technology thiab achievements ntawm noob neej. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws puas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog ua kom qhia tau lub exhibition nyob rau hauv ib tug siv tau nrig txog kev pom daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li kev ib tug ua qauv qhia txog ntau yam tshwm sim thiab cov txheej txheem.

German History Tsev khaws puav pheej

10 departments yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, txhua tus uas muaj los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 tib, txoj kev tshawb no uas koj yuav siv 2-3 teev. Txhua txhua hnub nws yog xyuas los mus txog rau 3 txhiab. Txiv neej. Cov qhua yuav tsum xav hais tias nyob rau hauv ua ntej hais txog dab tsi nws yog feem ntau txaus siab rau thiab zoo li cas koj xav mus saib muaj pes tsawg leeg, los yog mus rau ib tug fascinating xeem yuav tau siv ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam thiab yuav tsis pom txhua yam uas yog hais.

Lub cev lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj xws li ib tug seem mob siab rau lub ntuj sciences, lub zog, kev sib txuas lus, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab, seev suab paj nruas thiab thauj. Nyias, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias muaj yog ib tug department uas yog tsim rau cov me nyuam, qhov chaw uas txhua tus me nyuam yuav siv sij hawm nrog kev pab, ua rau cov thawj cov kauj ruam ntawm acquaintance nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm science. Thaum lub department yuav tau cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 lub xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev loj, muaj ib tug thauj thiab chaw ua dav hlua ceg, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog.

Department of aeronautics thiab aviation

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws miv nplooj siab mus rau lub creation ntawm thauj nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no thiab raug technology nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Yuav los kawm paub yuav pib nrog airships thiab balloons, thawj uas nyob rau hauv 1783 nyob rau hauv Paris, tsim los ntawm lub Montgolfier cov kwv tij. Koj yuav saib tau thiab ua kom cov qauv ntawm cov aircraft, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noob mus los ntawm cov pa.

German tsev cia puav pheej qhia tau hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cais zaub ntawm lub German engineer Otto Lilienthal, uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm xav txog cov qauv ntawm cov aircraft raws li noog ya davhlau thiab yuj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tsis flapping tis.

Tom ntej no yog pab kiag li lawm uas tau raug tsim thiab ua kom tiav, thiab lub cev muaj zog yuav twb ya rau luv luv mus. Qhov no exhibition yog lub tom ntej no loj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aviation.

Kev mloog yog them mus rau lub German aircraft designer Hugo Junkers, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo - thaum ntxov 20. Nthuav thawj neeg nrog caij dav hlau, tsim los rau 4 cov neeg - Junkers F13, uas thawj ya mus nyob rau hauv 1919.

Nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua halls ntawm lub sawv ntawm cov thawj lub dav hlau aircraft thiab tus neeg hais ntawm tus neeg nrog caij liner: lub fuselage, engine, chassis.

Nyob rau hauv lub department ntawm aeronautics thiab aviation sawv cev tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub teev, cov thawj yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ceg ntawm cov thauj ntawm lub historic airfield Schleißheim lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab tag nrho cov lovers ntawm mechanical engineering yog xav kom mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv Munster, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm MDM - 9000 m².

Department of navigation thiab shipbuilding

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm qhov link ntawm lub continents yog cov ships uas thauj neeg thiab cov khoom kom txog thaum lub 20th caug xyoo. Lub ntsiab sau ntawm lub department yog cov nkoj "Maria", launched nyob rau hauv 1880, embodies lub era ntawm sailing ships. Tus sawv cev ntawm steel hulls thiab tshuab - Renzo cab thiab cawm lub nkoj, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub diesel cav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

German tsev cia puav pheej rau cov mas set 2 submarines thiab ntau tshaj 200 tej nkoj nquam thiab ships txo mus tshawb lub ntiaj teb no ntawm navigation.

Lub hiob qauv belongs rau lub xyoo pua puv 19 - lub nkoj "Gutenberg", koj yuav tau saib ib tug qauv Viking nkoj, lub caravel, peb-masted hlab ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, ib tug qhia ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob tau suav hais tias yog muaj cov luxurious cov neeg nrog caij liner, uas mus rau ib tug ntev kev mus ncig. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej pib ib tug qauv ntawm lub nkoj 'Kayzer Vilgelm II », launched nyob rau hauv 1903. Ib tug ntoo khaub lig-section qhia tau hais tias qhov chaw ntawm lub nkoj cabins ntawm ntau yam kev kawm ntawv, ib lub cav chav tsev, cov nom lub tsev thiab ib qho chaw ntawm kev tswj.

Ib tug cais exhibition - shipbuilding. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub installation txheej txheem ntawm lub keel thiab lub pav tua ya, uas kuj zoo exciting.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd los ua qauv ntawm ships thiab lawv siv, yog hais yam ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, navigation pab kiag li lawm, uas tau raug siv yav tas los thiab yog muaj ntaub ntawv tam sim no, thiab cov kis ntawm tus underwater ntiaj teb no ntawm technology uas tso cai rau sawv daws saib hauv ib tug submarine.

Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Munich, yam ntawm ceramics

Thauj, nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim, tab sis kuj nyias tau tsim raug yog tsis tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub neej, xws li sau los ntawm ceramics. Muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias ua ntej, raws li tam sim no, ua ib tug ntau ntawm tej hub tais, nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nws txawm siv rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nyob. Tab sis tam sim no heev ob peb cov neeg yeej paub txog qhov tseeb hais tias ceramics siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob teb rau cov creation ntawm cov khoom cua cov pob qij txha los yog thermal rwb thaiv tsev hais nyob rau hauv fais fab nroj tsuag. Neeg twg uas tau mus xyuas lub Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tsum tau mus yuav ib tug souvenir tej hub nrog nominal stamp, raws li muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb acting cib mini-cog nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws.

Cov yam ntawm lub qab zib ntau lawm thiab brewing

German History Tsev khaws puav pheej tsom rau brewing department, raws li ntau tourists tuaj no zoo kawg nkaus lub teb chaws mus sim ib tug qab tshiab npias. Lub exhibition qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas txoj dab ntau lawm raws li tsim brewing thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ntau factories thiab lwm tsev ua npiav.

Qab Zib ntau lawm kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub German economy thiab raug kev tshawb fawb hais Technologist Franz Karla Aharda, uas kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qab zib beet. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub layouts ntawm factories nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, hais cov qauv ntawm cov factories nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Indies thiab Silesia, uas yog ua los ntawm xim av qab zib, thiab ib tug cog rau zus tau tej cov 1960 muaj ib tug dawb zoo zoo qab zib, uas yog siv rau qhov no hnub.

Raug rau tus zus tau tej cov ntawv, lub khob thiab textiles

Ntawv, iav, textiles tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm peb thiab yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub neej. Ob peb cov neeg tau ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej yog npaj los qhia cov exhibition uas yuav thov tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas.

Teev muaj feem xyuam rau ntawm daim ntawv, cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv peb halls ntawm cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob - hauv cov thawj chav qhia tau hais tias thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua lub papyrus thiab parchment, thiab nyob rau tsa lub sij hawm, ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm zus tau tej cov ntawv nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Qhov thib ob nrog qhia tau hais tias cov theem tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thaum uas siv raws li ib tug raw khoom ntoo, thaum lub yees daim ntawv cov cav tov thiab cov cuab yeej. Qhov thib peb nrog - ib tug niaj hnub zus tau tej cov ntawv.

Raug textiles qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug tsim nyog tiv thaiv rau lub cev, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug keeb kwm kev cai qhia. Koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas varied ntaub ntau lawm los ntawm lub ceev zog mus txog rau kev siv cov computer mus pib lub tshuab ntau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov glassmaking yuav saib ib daim ntawv luam ntawm ib khob melting rauv taws ib cuab ntawm tsom iav thiab iav lw keeb kwm ntawm lub creation qhov rais. Txhua txhua hnub thaum lub sij hawm, koj yuav tau saib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub glassblower uas tsim zoo nkauj khoom.

Lub ntsiab ntauwd ntawm lub Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej

German Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nws lub cim - lub moos ntauwd, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab meteorological seev: barometer, anemometer, hygrometer thiab tus pas ntsuas kub, los ntawm kev uas koj yuav tau txais ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm cov huab cua nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qhov chaw. Lub moos yog tseem nyuaj: lawv qhia lub hli theem, lub hnub lub lis piam thiab lub hlis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab cim thiab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub zodiac. Hauv lub pej thuam yog ib tug pendulum Fugo, uas qhia cov hnub kev sib hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Tsev khaws puav pheej hom kev lag luam

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 9 am rau 5 pm rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas. Thaum tus nkag mus rau qhov chaw ua hauj koj yuav tsum yuav tickets, uas sib txawv nyob rau hauv nqe rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Nws yog yooj yim mus yuav ib tug tsev neeg pass (2 cov neeg laus thiab 2 tug me nyuam mus txog 15 xyoo), uas tus nqi txog 12 euros, los yog yuav generic daim pib mus rau lub tsev loj thiab ntxiv ceg nyob rau hauv 16 euros rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog 6 free.

Feem ntau ntawm cov teev, uas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog tso cai rau kov, twist, twirl, vim hais tias los ntawm heev thaum pib, raws li Miller lub tswv yim, nws yog lub ntsiab lub tswvyim ntawm tus tsev cia puav pheej.

Txawm koj yuav tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej - lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, lub Pergamon Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Berlin, lub Miniatur Wunderland nyob rau hauv Hamburg, Green Vault nyob rau hauv Dresden thiab German Tank Tsev khaws puav pheej, tawm tswv yim koj tawm tsuas zoo. Rau cov Germans, nws yog heev tseem ceeb dab tsi lub tswv yim hais txog lawv yuav tsim, vim hais tias txhua yam yog lub koom haum nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws.

Mus ncig teb chaws Lub teb chaws Yelemees

Lub teb chaws Yelemees - ib lub teb chaws nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Travelling nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, koj yuav pom ntau yam zoo nkauj qhov chaw, tsis muaj txawm mus xyuas tej lub tuam tsev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm, nws yog tsim nyog los saib lub ntsiab loj lub zos xws li Munich, Dresden, Hamburg, Stuttgart thiab lwm tus neeg. Yuav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Berlin, Munich thiab lwm lub zos!