Daim tawv nqaij cancer - hais tias peb paub txog nws?

Daim tawv nqaij cancer - yog nce kev loj hlob ntawm phem hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Daim tawv nqaij cancer feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ces dag txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob qhov twg nws yuav kom meej meej pom, ces nws yuav yooj yim yuav ntes tau nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem.

Daim tawv nqaij cancer, tsis zoo li lwm cov qog nqaij hlav feem ntau tsis tuag, tab sis nonetheless, ib tug txaus ntshai rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Lub hom ua ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer yog hnub raug.

Fair-skinned neeg muaj feem ntau yuav los tsim daim tawv nqaij cancer. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg no muaj ib lub ci qhov muag xim (xiav los yog ntsuab), daj hau thiab lawv daim tawv nqaij tan phem heev nteg cia, uas yog, lawv yuav ceev nrooj "hlawv".

Qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev los tiv thaiv kom txhob tawv nqaij cancer yog los tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj:

Tsis txhob ncaj qha tshav ntuj ntawm 11:00 mus 16:00, thaum UV rays yog feem ntau mob siab heev. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm thaum koj tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yog luv dua koj;

Hnav lub teeb dawb lias khaub ncaws thiab ib lub kaus mom;

Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas ib qhov zoo tshaj ntawm hnub tiv thaiv (SPF - Sun Protection Factor), yam tsawg kawg 15; SPF tooj qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam lub sij hawm ntev ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm sunbathe.

Cov neeg uas muaj teeb daim tawv nqaij xim feem ntau tau tshav kub daim tawv nyob rau hauv 20 feeb siv ib tug tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog ib tug SPF ntawm 15, lub hnub yuav ua tau ntev tshaj li 15 lub sij hawm (20 feeb * 15 = 300 feeb).

Nws muaj ob hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer:

Basal cell carcinoma (basal cell carcinoma) - lub feem ntau ntau daim ntawv ntawm mob cancer nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntau zaus tshaj basal cell carcinoma npaj rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj dab (85%), nyob rau hauv lub qhib qhov chaw ntawm lub cev mus rau lub hnub, tab sis basal cell cancer yuav tau tsim nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Basal cell carcinoma yuav zoo sib txawv. Nws feem ntau tshwm raws li ib tug me me, hlaws-pob dawb, uas koj yuav saib tau me me liab cov hlab ntsha. Basal cell carcinoma kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me me qhov ncauj tawm nrog ib tug ua kiav txhab, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cyclical txoj kev loj hlob, piv txwv li, lub rwj los ntshav thaum nws npog ib tug ua kiav txhab, nws tej zaum yuav txawm zoo li uas lub mob tau kho, tab sis tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj tshwm dua - nws tag nrho cov pib nrog thaum pib. Muaj tsawg tsawg zaus basal cell carcinoma, uas zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug dawb los yog daj caws pliav.

Qhov no yog ib tug kuj benign hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer, nws hlob kuj maj mam thiab tsis tshua metastasizes.

Txawm li cas los, yog tias tsis kho, nws yuav ua tau kom ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub zos puas tsuaj.

Kev kho bazliomy (tus kws kho mob xaiv tsim nyog):

• Phais tshem tawm;
• Cryodestruction (ua kua oxygen)
• Laser kev puas tsuaj;
• Lub irradiation nrog X-rays;

Squamous cell carcinoma - lub thib ob feem ntau ntau hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws tshwm nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, lub ntsej muag los yog saum tawv taub hau, txawm li cas los, squamous cell carcinoma muaj peev xwm tsim nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev - nyob rau ob daim di ncauj, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab nyob rau hauv genitals.

Squamous daim tawv nqaij cancer feem ntau yog tshwm raws li ib tug liab chim siab thaj ua rau thaj ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, qhov no hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer tsim ib lub zos puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias tsis kho, nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub surrounding ntaub so ntswg mus xws li ib qhov kawg hais tias tus neeg mob yuav poob lub pob ntseg los yog qhov ntswg. Cancer hlwb yuav kis tau mus rau lub qog thiab lwm yam kabmob (metastasize) nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws yuav lub neej txoj sia. Cov yooj yim txoj kev ntawm kev kho squamous cell cancer yog phais tshem tawm.

Qhov xwm zoo yog hais tias thaum ntxov ntawm kev mob yuav kho tau ntse. Ceev thiab txhim khu kev qha mob ntawm pigmented hlav ua siv dermatoscope. Dermoscopy yog ib tug heev yooj yim txoj kev uas feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ob peb feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev, ib tug kws muab kev ntsuas kev seb puas muaj cov thaj av rau kev txhawj xeeb. Yog hais tias lub cancer yog kuaj thaum ntxov, feem ntau nws yog txaus lag luam, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob thiab lwm tus cov ntaub so ntswg excised thiab xa rau kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov kev kuaj. Qhov xaus ntawm lub laboratory yog qhov tseeb diagnostic theem, uas tuaj yuav qhia hauv lub xub ntiag los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer.

Lub newest txoj kev diagnostics thiab kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer yuav tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv lub Oncology tsev kho mob uas paub txhij txhua nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cancer. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau ntev lawm nto moo rau nws zoo, uas siv rau cov tshuaj thiab.