Daim ntawv teev cov neeg Yudais cov txiv neej lub npe thiab surnames

Tsab xov xwm Cov ntsiab lus - Jewish npe (txiv neej). Daim ntawv yuav muaj xws li tsuas muaj lub teb chaws cov hauv paus hniav, rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm mus txog lawv tso dag: "Koj nrhiav tsis tau ib tug tshaj plaws uas cov neeg Yudais yuav tsis tau khaws nyob rau hauv nws lub npe."

lub tsev teev ntuj kev cai

Yog hais tias lub Orthodox siv los xaiv lub npe ntawm tus me nyuam mos ntsia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub, cov neeg Yudais tau yeej ib txwm xaiv nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev:

1. Tsom on laus txheeb ze.
2. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nyiam phau Vajlugkub cim.
3. Tig mus rau lub Hebrew neeg ncaj ncees.

Kabbalah qhia hais tias tus tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe - nws yog ib lub kev twb kev txuas nrog rau sab ntsuj plig rog, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum muaj mob qhov twg tiag neeg mob hu ua ob lub npe, muab Haim (lub neej). Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm Sholom Aleichem thiab Isaaka Babelya xws variants yog haum ntau. Tej zaum siv los ntawm European npe, thiab tom ntej no - neeg txhais lus. Piv txwv li, Ze'ev - hma.

Daim ntawv teev cov neeg Yudais cov txiv neej npe yuav xws li xwb cov neeg Hinplus (lossis Yiddish), txawm hais tias txij li thaum 1917 tag nrho cov cai nyob rau hauv Russia. Thoob plaws hauv Npalu thiab zos hu ua Burley tig mus rau Borisov thiab lub neej - nyob rau hauv Lviv. Nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws (Palestine) yog cov rov qab muaj dab, rau dab tsi yog nruj me ntsis saib xyuas lub xeev. Naming tub tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ua kevcai txiav - nyob rau hauv lub yim hnub los ntawm hnub yug. Xav txog cov feem ntau cov neeg Yudais cov txiv neej cov npe.

daim ntawv teev alphabetically (A rau M) mus rau cov hloov

• Aaron - "roob", tus tij laug ntawm Mauxes, tus pov thawj hlob.
• Abraham - xam tias yog qhov forefather ( "leej txiv ntawm haiv neeg"). Pub xaiv - Anplahas.
• Adas - "ntiaj teb", nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus thawj tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.
• Npalu - "foom koob hmoov rau", lub pab ntawm tus Yaj Saub.
• Kas - "koob hmoov", tus tub ntawm Yakhauj.
• Gershom - 'ib tug neeg txawv, tus tub ntawm Mauxes.
• David - "nyiam", nws mus rau hom ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov vaj ntxwv.
• Dov - "dais", lub personification ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab agility.
• Zerah - "Teeb", tus tub ntawm Judah.
• Israzl - "wrestling nrog Vajtswv" pub kev xaiv: Yisroel, cov Yixayee.
• Isaac - "tau npaj txhij rau luag," tus tub ntawm Abraham, uas nws yog npaj los txi. Options - Itzik, Isaac.

Daim ntawv teev cov neeg Yudais cov txiv neej npe muaj xws li cov feem ntau, tsis borrowed.

• Yausua - "Vajtswv yog txoj kev cawm seej", Moshe me nyuam kawm ntawv, tau kov yeej lub teb chaws uas cov neeg Ixayees.
• Yosef (Joseph) - "Vajtswv", tus tub ntawm Yakhauj, muab muag mus rau kev ua cev qhev hauv Iyi tebchaws.
• Jonathan - "Vajtswv tau muab rau", David tus phooj ywg.
• Kalev - lub "siab", scout xa mus rau lub teb chaws uas cov neeg Ixayees.
• Lub neej - "tsov" yog ib lub cim ntawm Judah.
• Menachem - "tus Nplij Siab", cov neeg Yudais tus vajntxwv.
• Michael - "zoo li Vajtswv," cov tub txib ntawm Vajtswv, tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg Ixayees.
• Moshe - "rua los ntawm cov dej," tus loj tshaj tus yaj saub. Options - Moshe, Mauxes.

Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv

• Nahum - "nplij", khub yaj saub. Option - Nahim.
• Nachshon - "zog", tus tub ntawm Aaron, thawj mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv liab.
• Nau-a - "calm", tus xwb, leej twg tau dim los ntawm dej nyab.
• Aunpadaiyas - "Vajtswv tus tub qhe", ib tug me me yaj saub. Options - Aunpadaiyas Aunpadaiyas.
• Pesach - "Tsis", lub npe Easter.
• Pinchas - "nab lub qhov ncauj", tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Aaron, Vajtswv txoj kev chim yog muab deb ntawm cov Yixayee.
• Rafael - "kho los ntawm Vajtswv", tus tim tswv ntawm kev kho neeg mob.
• Tanchum - "xis nyob", lub sage ntawm lub Talmud.
• Uriel - "kuv lub teeb - uas yog Vajtswv," lub npe ntawm ib tug tim tswv.
• Fievel - "mis noj" nyob rau hauv Yiddish. Options - Faivish, Feyvel, Feyshiv, Feyvish.

Daim ntawv teev cov neeg Yudais cov txiv neej cov npe rau ntawm lub xeem ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv - lub feem ntau tseem ceeb, li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

• Hagai - "kev zoo siab" lub me me yaj saub xeeb ntxwv Yakhauj. Option - Hagi.
• Hanan - "raug," nws pib nrog lub hauv caug Benjamin.
• Hanoch - "dawb huv", tus tub ntawm Ka-ees.
• Tzadok - "ncaj ncees" yog, yuav tsum tswj ib tug ntxeev siab tawm tsam David.
• Xi-oos - "superiority" yog siv raws li ib tug synonym rau nram lub nroog Yeluxalees.
• Xefaniya - "thaum Vajtswv", ib tug me me yaj saub.
• Shalom - "kev thaj yeeb," cov Yixayee tus vajntxwv. Simon - "Vajtswv tau hnov," tus tub ntawm Yakhauj. Option - Ximoos.
• Shmuel - "lub npe ntawm Vajtswv," tus yaj saub.
• Efa-i - "muaj menyuam coob coob", tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Yakhauj.
• Yaakov - "Ntej" forefather. Options - Yakhauj, Yakhauj, Yankees, Yankel.

borrowed npe

Puas muaj tej cov neeg Yudais cov txiv neej npe borrowed? Daim ntawv yuav replenish cov neeg uas twb nyob rau hauv kev siv kom txog thaum lub Talmud tsis ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Tis npe me nyuam tom qab cov kwv tij, cov neeg Yudais ua rau kom lawv kis. Npe los ntawm lub Hebrew: Meir, trod, Nechama. Babylonians coj Mordechai, cov neeg Tshadees - thiab Atlaya Bebai. Greek dominion cov neeg Yudais muab lub npe Alexander (xaiv - Nrog Ender). Lub Georgian Yudais tau: Heraclius, Guram; ntawm Tajik - Bovodzhon, Rubensivi, Estermo.

Lawv feature yog me me rau thaj tsam ntawm tis. Muaj cov npe uas muaj nyob vim hais tias tej kev ntseeg. Yog li, lub npe ntawm tus Alter ( "laus") hu ua tag nrho cov me nyuam mos, tab sis ib lub hlis tom qab nws tau hloov. Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias nws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntsujplig phem.

Jewish surnames

Daim ntawv teev cov neeg Yudais cov txiv neej npe yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm XIX xyoo pua lub npe lawv muaj (nyob rau hauv lub Austrian Empire nyob rau hauv lub lig XVIII caug xyoo.). Yuav ua li cas yog lawv tsis tsim?

• Rau sawv cev ntawm leej txiv los yog tus biblical cim: Benjamin Ixayees, David Anplahas.
• Los ntawm cov poj niam lub npe: Rivman (Riva tus txiv), Tsivyan (Zibiah lub npe), Mirkin (Mirka).
• Los ntawm cov sab nrauv, los yog tus tswv ntawm cov ua cim: Schwartz ( "dub"), Vaysbard ( "bearded").
• Lub profession: Rabinovich ( "Rabbi"), Diane ( "kws txiav txim plaub").
• Ntawm thaj npe: Lifshitz ( "Silesian nroog"), Gurevich (Czech lub zos).
• Los ntawm tag nrho tej yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej. Lawv hu ua cov hniav: Bernstein ( "Amber"), Yaglom ( "cov pob zeb diamond").

Raws li peb tau pom, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm surnames - ib tug Jewish txiv neej npe, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.