"Daghestan" - nkoj ntawm Project 11661 ntawm lub Caspian Flotilla. Cov duab thiab cov riam phom mos txwv loj nkoj "Dagestan"

Tsis ntev los no xyoo tau pom qeeb, tab sis tseem muaj tseeb rau tawm los ntawm qhov fleet ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus qhov nyob rau hauv uas lub Navy muaj nyob tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv kev, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo, tus dej pib los yeej txo tus tiag tiag tshiab ships, ua nws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws yog Corvette "Dagestan". Lub nkoj uas twb tau txiav txim siab notoriety, ntse tua cruise cuaj luaj thaum neeg ua phem bases nyob rau hauv Syria. Yuav ua li cas yuav nws tsim thiab "Dagestan", thiab lwm yam ships ntawm peb tes num 11661?

Pib ntawm kev loj hlob

Rov qab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, nws nyob ntawd lub teb chaws desperately xav tau ib tug txaus loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb npaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam. Tshiab ships yuav tau ib cov zajlus kom hloov rau peb tes num nyob rau hauv 1124. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tshiab qauv sawv vim lub fact tias cov saib xyuas ships ntawm peb tes num 11540 pib "txhawb" los daws kom tau loj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv npaj xa cov kev hloov twb muaj sij hawm los ua obsolete project nyob rau hauv 1135.

Lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tej designer tsa Yu. A. Nikolskogo, ces VN Kashkina uas twb muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau zoo, ua hauj lwm ntawm Zelenodolsk shipyard. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lawv cov ua hauj lwm, thiab muaj ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij nkoj "Dagestan".

neeg uas yuav tsum tau

Cov neeg muas zaub ntawm cov rog tam sim ntawd demanded tias lub sonar twb incorporated rau hauv lub tsim. Vim hais tias ntawm no xaav yuav tsum tau muab ntau zog tam sim ntawd mus txog 2,000 tons, uas coj cov pob lub tsev hais plaub mus rau "sib tw" peb tes num 12441. Txawm li cas los, cov ships twb haib dua cuaj luaj thiab ib tug platform rau anti-submarine helicopters, yog li ntawd lawv siv li khwb tawm ntawm cov nqe lus nug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis saib xyuas nkoj "Dagestan", txawm hais tias nws tsis yog raws li haib riam phom, yog ntau maneuverable thiab ceev ceev.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev siv

Npaj tsim kho ntawm lub tshiab technology yog thaum pib ntawm lub 90s. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm uas, peb twb paub lawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 90 xyoo no nws twb muab flagship, dubbed "Petrel", tab sis tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm nws siv nyiaj txiag tau sharply curtailed. Twb tau nyob rau 1995 cov tsis muaj hmoo "Petrel" mothballed, thiab tsuas yog ib ob peb lub hlis - thaum kawg rhuav rau seem.

Rau tib lub project npaj nkoj ua tau nyob rau hauv 1993, yog npaj rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov Indian VFM, tab sis nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1995 cov nyiaj npaj rau nws siv, "mam li nco dheev" zoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, tag nrho ua ke peb sim mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab ua li cas rau cov nyiaj los ntawm lub purchase ntawm cov neeg Qhab tsis kam. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov nyiaj tseem muaj kev tswj los mus nrhiav tau lub nkoj muaj, thiab nws tau los ua "Tatarstan".

Nyob rau hauv 2003, nws tau los ua cov hauj lwm flagship ntawm lub Caspian Flotilla. Thaum nws los tshwm ua ntej peb "Dagestan"? Lub nkoj yog Ameslikas pw nyob rau hauv tib lub mob-fated 1991 tab sis, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tag nrho nws cov Fellows, tsis tau tau ua kom tiav thiab cob rau hauv cov Navy nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj lub npe.

Kuj ceeb tias tsis, qhov kev siv lub sij hawm yog zoo kawg li. Chiv, "Dagestan" xav qhia rau cov rog nyob rau hauv 2012, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj uas lub nkoj yog nyob rau hauv lub Mooring tej kev txom nyem, txawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau siv zog. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo nws muaj peev xwm mus rau lub hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub State txais tsim firing nws cov ntsiab caliber cuaj luaj "Calibre-NK". Qhov no lub sij hawm txhua yam mus zoo, tab sis vim hais tias nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub kaum ib hlis 2012 lub nkoj officially los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Navy.

Nta "Dagestan"

Patrol nkoj "Dagestan" nrog rightfully yuav hu ua cim. Yuav pib nrog cov kev ntsuam xyuas, uas coj qhov chaw tsis zoo xwb nyob rau hauv lub Caspian hiav txwv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub dub hiav txwv. Peb ua lawv nyob rau hauv nyuaj heev tej yam kev mob. Tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm tsoom fwv xees xyaum txoj kev tau zoo heev, txawm firing los ntawm qhov tseeb missile tau nqa tawm mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws tau.

Piv nrog rau nws "ntxaib", uas yog, nrog "Tatarstan", lub nkoj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tseem ceeb heev thiab hnov sib txawv. Firstly, foob pob ua ntxaij launchers nyob rau hauv no txog ntsha cov txheej txheem mas, uas muaj peev xwm tua nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cov kev taw qhia, tsis hais txog ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua raws li los ntawm ib lub nkoj "Dagestan". Arming tso cai rau koj mus confidently puas ntau haiv neeg lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 300 kilometers, qhov yuav tshwm ntawm qhov no yog 0,85-1. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj tau ntse soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ntaus los ntawm ib tug nyob ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub tsev hauv paus, nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 180 kilometers ntawm lub nkoj.

versatility

Ceev ceev-hluav taws phom thiab zoo system ntawm anti-aircraft hluav taws ho tsub kom lub kev sib ntaus los survivability ntawm lub nkoj, uas koj mus tsim multi-layered huab cua tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov yam ua rau nws tau hu mus rau lub missile nkoj "Dagestan" universal lub nkoj. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov developers hais tias nws yuav ua tau yooj yim mus rank nyob rau hauv qeb frigates.

Contrary to no tsuas hais tias cov tsis muaj kev yeej haib anti-riam phom, tab sis muaj yog tsuas tsis muaj submarines nyob rau hauv lub Caspian hiav txwv. Yog li ntawd lub nkoj "Dagestan" (Caspian Flotilla, 693) yog tag nrho raws li qhov point ntawm kev siv, yuav ua tau txhua yam dej num rau nws.

Ib yam ntawm cov loj highlights ntawm cov hlab ntaub ntawv yog nws superstructures (tshwj xeeb magnesium-txhuas hlau). Qhov no alloy yuav zoo scatter lub radar Pib ntsais koj teeb, ua lub missile nkoj "Dagestan" Project 11661 tsawg cuab mus ntes tej zaum yeeb ncuab systems. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem muaj active jamming system. Tag nrho cov no txoj zoo hides qhov tseeb nkhaus ntawm lub nkoj, los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj "ntse" munitions, xws li cruise cuaj luaj.

Thaum kawg, "Dagestan" tsim los nrog lub siab tshaj plaws rau ships ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv autonomy: nws muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv hiav txwv tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam, muaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm li tsib txhiab leej nautical mais. Yuav kom muab ib qho kev xam theem ntawm kev nplij siab rau cov neeg coob (raws li rau xws li ib tug me me xaav tseem ceeb), active stabilizers tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Qhov no pub rau cov neeg zoo mas txawm ntsis excitement. Active cua txias system ua rau nws ua tau rau koj khiav lag luam txawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov thiab subtropical climates.

Lub ntsiab kev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlab

• Tag nrho cov xaav - 2200 tons.
• Tag nrho lub cev ntev - 102,4 m.
• Feem ntau cov lawj dav - 14,4 meters.
• Tob, midship - 7,25 meters.
• Tej cua ntsawj ntshab - 5.6 meters.
• Maximum Cruising ceev ntau - 29 pob caus ntawd.
• Maximum Cruising ntau (nyob rau hauv eco hom, lub diesel cav) - 5000 nautical mais.
• Autonomy rau stocks ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej haus - 20 hnub.
• Cov pom zoo naj npawb ntawm cov neeg coob neeg - 84 neeg.

Tus tsim ntawm lub nkoj thiab superstructure

nkoj architecture hais txog cov classic version, nrog ib tug tus lawj thiab kaum watertight compartments. Tag nrho cov superstructure ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb magnesium alloys nrog txhuas. Vim li no cov fact, tsawg heev radar kos npe txog ntsha. Lub nkoj qab thus lub nkoj yog ua los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj-hlau steel, resistant mus txhoj puab heev tej kev kawm thiab tej dej hiav txwv dej. Qhov no ua rau nws tau muaj kev pov plob ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov frigates.

weaponry

Muaj yog ib tug zoo foob pob ua ntxaij, artillery thiab anti-aircraft riam phom, lub tom kawg kuj ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub missile. Lub ntsiab "trump card" yog antiship complex "Uranus" ( "Uran-E") nruab nrog qauv foob pob ua ntxaij X-35 (e). Kev ntsuas pib ntaus lub hom phiaj - los ntawm 130 mus 260 km, nyob ntawm seb lub kev hloov kho thiab hom mos txwv. Yuav ua li cas yog tshwj xeeb yog cim "Dagestan"? Lub nkoj - tsuas yog ib yam ntawm cov series, uas yog thawj saws complex "Calibre-NK", uas yog nyob rau nws, thiab tus "khiav-nyob rau hauv", xws li nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog teeb meem.

Qhov no arming zoo kawg li nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tso cai rau kom ntaus (standard cuaj luaj) lub marine thiab nqaum lub hom phaj muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 300 km. Yog hais tias siv cruise missiles, lub zoo ntau yam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab swb yog ho (ob peb lub sij hawm) tsub kom. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj ntseeg tias nws yuav tsuas yog tom qab tua ntawm neeg ua phem bases.

artillery kev tivthaiv

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg muaj ib tug 76.2-hli tsis siv neeg phom system qauv AK-176M. Tag nrho cov 152 mos txwv yog tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov uas tsis muaj flying lub hom phaj nws muab kuv ob lub units (30 hli) AC-630M. Lawv cov mos txwv - 3,000 rounds tam sim ntawd. Cov chaw cia siab efficiency mus tua lub hiav txwv, cua thiab ib co onshore hom phiaj. Yuav ua li cas lwm artillery kev txhawb rau ib tug missile corvette "Dagestan"? Lub nkoj yog armed nrog ib tug 14.5 hli hnyav tshuab phom, tsis siv neeg.

Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam los ntawm cov huab cua

Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug robust fawm kib tiv thaiv ntawm lub project 11661 ships siv anti-aircraft complex "Osa-MA-2." Lub launchers no system yuav tsum tau nyob mus txog 20 cuaj luaj. Tab sis "Dagestan" rau cov hom phiaj yog siv ntau npaum SPAR "Broadsword" uas (export version) yog ntsia tau rau cov neeg ships ntawm no peb tes num, uas yog Ameslikas ua rau cov muag khoom mus txawv teb chaws cov neeg muas zaub.

Anti-submarine nres

Tsis tawm lub nkoj "Dagestan" Project 11661 nti nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug ua tau nres ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines, ob torpedo hlab caliber 533 hli raws kev muab. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub export versions ntawm lub tib lub project ships mounted foob pob ua ntxaij bombometnaya installation RBU-6000 qauv. Tau tsaws thiab stationing antisubmarine nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27. Rau refuelling, nyob rau hauv particular, muaj cais roj tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm thauj cov nyoob hoom qav taub yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb hangar (nrog daim ntau quav tso tuaj).

Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov no yog tsis heev tsim nyog, yog hais tias peb xav txog lub nkoj "Dagestan". Caspian Flotilla (693 Ships anchored nyob rau hauv nws), raws li zoo raws li maritime sib txuas rau lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsuas tsis muaj no tej underwater nkoj. Tiam sis ntawm no peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov hlab yuav thaum twg lub sij hawm yuav xa mus rau Dub hiav txwv, thiab muaj yog qhov tshwm sim rau ib tug hypothetical nres los ntawm nyob rau hauv cov dej muaj.

hluav taws xob riam phom

Radar khoom "tsis ruaj tsis khov" vim hais tias nrog lub advent ntawm cov tshiab thiab ntau npaum qauv nws hloov. Qhov teeb meem no yog zoo li nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas nws yog tsim nyog los phim tus tshiab nrws ntawm riam phom. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau ib co nkoj uas nyob hauv tib lub project, nrog rau cov los ua rau cov kev xav tau ntawm txawv teb chaws fleets, chaw hloov ob los yog peb lub sij hawm.

Rau radar mus rau "Dagestan" raws li lub complex "Mineral-M", raws li ib tug general-lub hom phiaj radar ua "Positive-M1." Sonar system, lub luag hauj lwm rau cov raws sij hawm kom paub tias ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines - tus qauv CIM-335. Lub nkoj "Dagestan" (uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav muab tso rau active cuam, nws yuav siv cov TC-25 hluav taws xob rog thiab CICS "Sigma". Lawv teb raug pom tau tias cov systems no tau counter zoo npaj siab mus tua ib tug neeg tus yeeb ncuab "ntse" anti-nkoj cuaj luaj.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Lub ntsiab cav - diesel, ib tug ntxaib-ncej, CODOG qauv. Diesel hom - 61D, sredneoborotisty. Tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog yog 8000 liters. ib tug. Lub hwj chim no nroj tsuag yog lub luag hauj lwm rau hauv tus txheej txheem ceev. Tseem muaj ob roj turbines nrog tag nrho muaj peev xwm ntawm 29 000 liters. ib tug. Lawv yuav disperse lub nkoj 28 pob caus ntawd, thiab yog tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog hom thaum nws ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev degree ntawm maneuverability. Yuav ua kom tag nrho cov marine cov khoom hluav taws xob muaj xwb peb diesel generator, nyob rau txhua lub hwj chim yog 600 kW.

Qhov kawg ntawm

Tam sim no, "Dagestan" Caspian Flotilla nkoj yog kom deb li deb kawg nkoj ntawm nws tes num, sawv los ntawm lub Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Kwv yees li nyob rau hauv 2011-2012. tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug ua tiav halt thiab freezing ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, tab sis nws twb tsis paub tseeb hais tias. Nws yog qhia hais tias cov system yuav tsum muab tso rau ob ntau ships series, tab sis lub sij hawm poob ntawm lawv cov khoom xa tuaj nce markedly. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim - Ukraine, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tej txheej xwm, tsis kam ua raws li cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau cov mov ntawm cov roj turbines.

Domestic shipbuilders cog lus hais tias qhov no tsis muaj hmoo teeb meem yuav tsis tiv thaiv lawv ua raws li lub hom phiaj rau upgrading rau hauv lub domestic fleet. Ib tug yuav tsuas vam tias cov missile nkoj "Dagestan", riam phom uas yuav ua rau yawm thiab ib tug loj warship, yuav tsis "qhov kawg ntawm lub Mohicans."