Cov uas tsim nyog teeb meem raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib feem ntawm cov kab lus

Ob tug science seem ntawm cov lus - syntax thiab cov cim - yeej ib txwm kawm ua ke. Tej yam yooj yim tus neeg mob ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm commas, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau tsis nco qab ua ntej tswj conjunctions A thiab B tiam sis feem ntau tsis ua rau cov teeb meem. Tab sis cais tawm ob qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsum tau paub txog kev syntax.

Secondary cov neeg uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau tso tawm rau ntawm ob sab ntawm commas, xws li thiab circumstance.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb kev teb cov lus nug adverbs, vim hais tias cov kev ua los yog kos npe rau denotes ho rarer yam ntxwv feature. Txawm li cas los, raws li qhov kev tshwm sim tej zaum yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug adverb, tab sis tej neeg sab nraud ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.

Sib cais ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim qhia hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus los yog ib gerund, txawm hais tias nws muaj nws tus kheej quirks, cov tub ntxhais kawm yooj yim digested. Kuaj pom ntawm adverbial tej txhais me me nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus - ib yam ntawm cov teeb liab mus rau qhov chaw taw tes.

Lwm yam - hais qhov kev tshwm sim. Piv txwv ntawm no zoo yog nyuaj mus nrhiav: lawv yog cov tsis yog li cuab kev.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais cov teeb meem?

Specifying cov nqe lus, raws li yog twb tseeb los ntawm lub sij hawm nws tus kheej, qhia kom meej cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog:

• Tag nrho cov me nyuam tseem yau cov phooj ywg (uas raws nraim?), Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Michael, heev Nyob zoo rau kuv.

• Brown, (zoo li cas xyov?) Yuav luag thee-dub ob lub qhov muag sawv tawm rau nws daj ntseg lub ntsej muag.

• Mus rau hauv lub chav tsev khiav ib tug me ntxhais (zoo li cas xyov?) Tsis laus tshaj peb cov tub.

Meej yeej ib txwm sawv sib nrug los ntawm commas los yog dashes.

Cais lub qualifying teeb meem nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhia txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim.

Yog hais tias peb yuav tsum hais qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm, lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws, yuav tsum muaj generalized cov lus qhia txog thaum qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw:

• Peb tshuav lig nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj (thaum raws nraim?) Nyob rau ntawm lub kaum ib teev.

• Qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj (thaum raws nraim?), Qhov no nees nkaum-tsib hnub, cov me nyuam yug ntawm kuv tsuas tij laug.

Qhia ntxiv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw kom paub meej, narrows cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw uas cov kev tshwm sim yog piav nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus:

• Andrey nyob heev ze rau peb (qhov twg raws nraim?), Ib tug tsib-feeb taug kev.

• Tom ntej, (qhov twg raws nraim?) Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev, peb pom ib tug lossis loj lub qhov.

Feem ntau teev npe qhov chaw thiab chaw nyob:

• Xeem lub caij ntuj sov peb xa rov qab los ntawm tawm ntawm lub zos, (qhov twg raws nraim?) Los ntawm Vladivostok.

• Kuv tus phooj ywg tau tsiv mus rau lub Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog ntawm Samara (qhov twg raws nraim?) Nyob rau hauv txoj kev Michurina.

Rarer circumstance specifying hom ntawm kev txiav txim:

• Cov tub rog sim mus hais lus li ntsiag to li sai tau, (raws nraim li cas?), Luag nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxhi.

• Perepyolkin mloog kuv zoo, (raws nraim li cas?) Muaj ib co tshwj xeeb hwm.

Cais tshe qhov kev tshwm sim thiab nrog sib txawv muaj nuj nqis.

Rau tseeb kawm tuab si lug ntawm cov cim yog tseem ceeb heev rau to taub lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm qhov kev:

• Nyob rau square nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw twb ntxias. (Cov cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub nroog)

• Nyob rau hauv lub square, nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, twb ntxias. (Artists ua tau rau lub square, nws yog situated nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog).

Txhob rho tawm nyob rau hauv tshe cov kab lus no lub suab. Tab sis ua kom pom tseeb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub semantic mas nyob rau hauv tus hais lus txaus yog tsis tsim nyog, nws yog zoo dua them sai sai mus rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm syntactic Siv thiab xaiv rau nws lo lus nug.