Cov tub rog cov vaj ntxwv nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt. Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub pharaohs khaws cia ib tug loj cov tub rog?

Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yog ib lub teb chaws nrog ib tug meej monarchy. Tag nrho cov hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twb feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg - tus vaj ntxwv, tus muaj sia nyob Vajtswv nyob hauv ntiaj teb, hais tias ntawm lub Egyptians ntseeg nws. Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws tsis yog ib tug txhoj puab heev lub xeev, tab sis tsov rog tshwm sim feem ntau internecine thawj, ces, tom qab lub merger, lub defensive. Thiab thaum twg lub xeev tau lub dag lub zog, ces pib mus nqa tawm txhoj puab heev campaigns rau ze territories.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub pharaohs khaws cia ib tug loj cov tub rog?

• Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw - yog, ntawm chav kawm, tiv thaiv. Qhov raids los ntawm neighboring pab pawg twb brutal thiab devastated av.
• Ob - qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws kev nce rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm qhev rau teb chaws sau qoob. Raiding Nubia thiab Syria, cov Iyi masses tsav tsheb mus rau kev ua cev qhev nyob rau ntawm cov teb chaws.
• Qhov thib peb lub hom phiaj - noj muaj qhov chaw ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv (hlau, ntoo), li ntawd, tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus qhev khwv nyiaj txiag. Yog xav tau tus tsim nyog raw cov ntaub ntawv, ua ob peb naval expeditions rau Phenicia thiab lub koog povtxwv Khete. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tub sab twb tau sau hiking Palestine thiab Nubian. Hais tias yog dab tsi hom phiaj lub pharaohs khaws cia ib tug loj cov tub rog. Raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj nws, muaj tsuas yog tsis txaus.

Vaj ntxwv tus tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ancient kingdom

Thawj sawv pab tub rog pib tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no. Rau nws cov kev pab zoo tub rog tau txais av. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem yog tub rog polynomials ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws (chaw). Lawv lees paub rau ib tug me me seem ntawm lub mercenaries (feem ntau Nubians). Tus thawj cov khoom ntawm cov tub rog yog unsophisticated. Lub ntsiab riam phom - ib tug hneev nti thiab xib xub. Ntxiv cov ntsiab xws li cov mace, ntaj thiab hmuv rau cov tibneeg. Lub kaus mom hlau raug ua los ntawm tawv, ntoo ntaub thaiv npog thiab snug nrog no cov ntaub ntawv uas. Chav twb tsis - tag nrho cov tub rog sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub infantry. rau thawj lub sij hawm pib ua chaw tiv thaiv.

Middle Kingdom Army

Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug paub ib pab tub rog. Tshiab bows pab ua rau kom cov kab kev los ntawm xib xub ya mus rau 180 meters. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov khoom tshwm lub tsheb ua rog. Paub lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog, muaj pawg nrog nqaim specialization, piv txwv li, archers, spearmen, infantry nrog swords. Txhua chav tsev muaj ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov tub rog - los ntawm 4 mus rau 600 neeg. Txhua prefecture sib sau ua ke tuaj pab dawb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tom qab cov kev pab cuam rov qab mus rau lub neej. Ib tug tseem ceeb feem tseem yog mercenaries los ntawm Nubia. Pharaohs nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt koom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog campaigns, lawv chariot yeej ib txwm coj cov tub rog. Vaj ntxwv hnav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb robes, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm ib lub kaus mom ntawm xiav xim.

Cov tub rog Iyiv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Kingdom

Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov tub rog thiab ua ib tug private qub txeeg qub tes ntawm hierarchy nyob peb qhov chaw nrog princes, rau Falau thiab nws cov viziers. Qhov raids los ntawm militant cov neeg nyob ze demanded paub riam phom, uas ua nyob rau hauv swords twb ncaj thiab crescent zoo li tus cev ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tawv plhaub nrog sewn nyob rau hauv nws platinum hlau. Muaj yog ib tug qauv, thiab xaiv hom rog txawv mos txwv.

Tag nrho cov riam phom tau koom rau lub xeev thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv peacetime nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb warehouses, thiab tsuas yog lub chariot warriors yuav nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua tus them. Cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov tub rog tseem ib tug heev heev infantry. Lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam tau lub tsheb ua rog - lawv muaj cai txav ntau sai sai, muab ntau dua muaj thiab muaj. Ib tug chariot feem ntau ob tug neeg sawv - ib tug tswj los ntawm nws, thiab lub thib ob - txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ib rab hneev nti. Cib fim mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua tsis txaus siab los ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug chariot, thiab cov tib neeg los ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, feem ntau muab los ntawm nws tus hluas princes, cov tub cov vaj ntxwv.

Vaj ntxwv tus tub rog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj tsiv, muab faib mus rau hauv cov chav nyob. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev thiab exhausting noj los tsuam chaw so. Raws li lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg Iyiv pab tub rog, lub sib ntaus sib tua pib lub tsheb ua rog, lawv them lub tsheb, ua raws li los ntawm infantry units.

Thiab vaj ntxwv tus tub rog

Lwm lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug, rau li cas lub hom phiaj lub pharaohs khaws cia ib tug loj cov tub rog, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus vaj ntxwv nws tus kheej. Rulers tau yeej ib txwm feem ntau cia siab rau cov tub rog. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov enslavement thiab oppression tsis tau tsuas yog cov yeeb ncuab, feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb them nyiaj yug rau lub uprisings thiab riots. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov Nubians, lawv cov tub txawg, thiab tau them nyiaj rau nws. Tab sis muaj lwm sab mus rau npib. Cov tub rog - nws tseem yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev nom kev tswv quab yuam. Thiab heev feem ntau nws tsis yog tsuas muaj kev tiv thaiv cov pharaohs, tab sis kuj muaj kev koom pab rau cov zajlus thiab cov overthrow ntawm ib tug kav.

Loj tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm irrigation chaw, lub cult ntawm lub afterlife thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug loj thiab kim tsim kho ntawm lub pyramids, tiv thaiv tawm tsam lwm cov tsiaj - tag nrho cov no piav rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj lub pharaohs khaws cia ib tug loj cov tub rog. Qhev yuav tsum tau muaj ib qhov twg yuav tau noj, nws yog zoo dua suited rau qhov no Iyiv cov neeg nyob ze, thiab rau lub capture ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau ib tug tas mus li thiab kev pab tub rog coob.