Cov tes nyob rau hauv ib lub plaster mob thiab flows: dab tsi ua los yog ua?

Tawg los yog dislocation ntawm tes yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Tsis tsuas yog yuav mob hnyav xwb tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm raug mob, tab sis kuj yog thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ua ntej qhov casting siv thiab qee lub sij hawm tom qab, yog li kuj qhov mobility ntawm lub limb yuav ploj mus ntev heev.

Dab tsi yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm gypsum?

Los ntawm nws tus kheej, gypsum yog lub ntuj tsim ntuj tsim natural. Txij li thaum nws tsis yooj yim sua kom siv nws nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, ib nplua hmoov yog tsim los ntawm nws, uas yog ces calcined mus kom qhuav, txij li qhov seem ntawm noo noo yuav txhawb rov qab solidification.

Yuav ua li cas kom muaj plaster bandage?

Rau ntawm qhov raug mob hnyav, ua ntej cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv gypsum ua los ntawm txoj kev muaj ntau hom siv. Tab sis qee zaus koj yuav tsum tau ua lawv ncaj qha ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem ntawm muab tshuaj txhuam gypsum nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob kho qhov muag bandages. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev sib zog, yog li ntawd, thaum twg ua tau, sim kom tsis txhob muaj nws.

Rau plaster bandages, siv cov ntaub qhwv gypsum. Ua ntej, xws li ib tug bandage yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej sov thiaj li hais tias nws yog ua kom them nrog dej. Thaum cua npuas ploj ntawm qhov chaw, nws txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub qhwv tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cia nws horizontally thiab rau ob qho kawg, yog tias tus gypsum yuav khiav mus rau hauv dej.

Lub hnab looj ntsej muag yog siv rau qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muaj thiab tsau. Tsis ntev tom qab qhov kev daws teeb meem mus rau hauv lub xeev lub pob zeb thiab nti tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab raug mob. Overlay yuav ua tau ob qho tib si uncoated thiab underlayment.

Nyob rau thawj rooj plaub, cov paj nruag tiv thaiv tsuas thaiv cov chaw uas pob txha tawm tuaj; nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob, lub paj rwb ntawm lub ywj (qhov hauv qab) thiab cov ntaub qhwv pob txha (saum toj) npog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm gypsum. Qhov no zoo dua qhov kev xaiv, raws li nws yog qhov yooj yim mus soj ntsuam cov dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau siv longures - bandages los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm soaked gypsum bandage. Ntev yuav tuaj yeem tsau nrog ib lub hnab tawv nqaij, nws dauv hauv cov lus tsa suab. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas li cas lub gypsum yog thov, thiaj li hais tias lub dressings tag rov qab lub contours ntawm lub limb, thiab tseem, thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj folds raug tsim. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav hloov cov ntaub qhwv mus rau ib qho tshiab vim tias muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab mob hnyav.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?

Cov lus nug tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yog plaster nrog ib tug tawg txhais caj npab? Lub sijhawm hnav cov tshuaj gypsum nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov kev raug mob, tiam sis qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov ua tawm yog 3 txog 10 lub lim tiam. Cov ntiv tes feem ntau yuav muaj feem nrog lub plaster, ntev tshaj plaws nws yuav tsum tau hnav nws ntawm lub forearm. Yog hais tias muaj qhov loj heev ntawm qhov tawg tsam, tus kws kho mob yuav tawm tau qhov pov thawj mus txog 3-4 lub hlis.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm gypsum tuaj yeem raug ncua yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem nrog kho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pob txha. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj kom tuav tes ua kom tag (piv txwv, yog tias plaster raug ntiv tes rau hauv cov ntiv tes), qhov no yog qhov kev txhuam kom tag nrho. Tej zaum, lub cev tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev kho sai, ces ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, cov vitamins thiab minerals uas pab txhawb qhov no.

Txawm hais tias tis cov ntaub qhwv gypsum, nws tsis tuaj yeem txav ib txoj hlab ntaws, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim, vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm tswj cov kev taw qhia kom rov qab ntev ntev. Tom qab tshem cov gypsum, tus neeg mob tos ntev ntev ntawm kev rov kho, qhov nruab nrab yuav siv li ntawm rau lub hlis. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov gypsum, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog qhov teeb meem no, yog hauv qab no.

Teeb meem thaum hnav gypsum

Rau thaum ntxov kho ntawm raug nqua, plaster bandages yog siv. Tom qab siv lub gypsum, muaj ntau lub sij hawm tsis kaj siab uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tsis tau khiav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj dua.

1. O. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, edema hauv pob txha muaj feem ntau, thiab nws yuav tsis ploj mus tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias ib tug pom tias gypsum tseem squeezes lub nqus, kho nws. Yog tias hnav khaub ncaws hnyav yog siv, ob peb hnub, qhov siab tshaj ntawm ob lub lis piam, qhov o tuaj yuav zuj zus, thiab mob mob yuav txo.

Tam sim ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias:

• Puas tes hauv plaster ua txias;
• Ntiv tes ua cyanotic, daj ntseg lossis liab;
• mob caj npab nyob rau hauv ib tug cam khwb cia, tus mob yuav mob loj heev los yog ntsuas;
• Muaj kev siv zog ntawm txoj hnyuv, nws qhov txo tsawg;

Cov tsos mob xws li cov cwj pwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kabmob sib kis, uas tshwm sim vim qhov mob loj heev ntawm cov nqaij. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ntshav yuav ua rau muaj kev rau txim kom txog thaum necrosis thiab kev sib ntswg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm gypsum sai. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob los yog mus ntsib ib lub chaw raug mob. Lub tswb ntsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias sab caj npab nyob hauv plaster.

Txhais tau hais tias tiv thaiv kev khav theeb

Yuav kom o sai sai sai, thov siv tshuaj thiab noj tshuaj:

• Heparin ointment thiab "Troxevasin" gel;
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj, feem ntau raws li ibuprofen. Yog hais tias tus tes hauv qhov cam yog qhov o, zoo li cov tshuaj xws li "Nimesil", "Naiz", "Mig", "Ibuklin" thiab ibuprofen nws tus kheej. Siv cov nyiaj pab no kuj yuav muaj cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas tsis tau muaj mob nkeeg, tab sis tom qab tsim nyog ceev faj;
• Compresses raws wormwood, marigold, juniper, golden mustache, cornflower;
• Da dej nrog Pine extract, iodized dog dig lossis hiav txwv ntsev;
• Infusions ntawm aloe, calendula, chamomile thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab uas pab txo cov kev mob. Tau txais sab hauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj nrog;
• Xiav av nplaum tau pom nws tus kheej ua ib txoj kev kho kom zoo uas tshem tawm o;
• Infusions ntawm aloe, calendula, chamomile thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab uas pab txo cov kev mob. Tau txais sab hauv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob noj nrog tshuaj thaum tib lub sijhawm.

Zaws, physiotherapy thiab physiotherapy kuj pab kom txo hwj chim kom sai li sai tau. Nws yuav ua tau electrophoresis nrog cov tshuaj loog loog, stimulation los ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob tam sim no, ultraviolet, ntau yam kev siv, nrog rau cov av nkos.

Raws li lub edema txo, cov gypsum dressings feem ntau yuav hloov los tiv thaiv ntau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nqua.

2. Bedsores. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho chaw uas muaj kev tsis taus kab mob, feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg cov gypsum tau nruj heev dhau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj meem, ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha. Lub txaj me me tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha, cov qoob los yog cov phev ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov paj rwb, uas yog siv phom. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, qhov mob pib fester, le gypsum nrog xim av me ntsis, ntawm uas ib tug tsis hnov tsw tsw emanates. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw suppuration yog ntxuav nrog ib qho tshuaj antiseptic, piv txwv li chlorhexidine, kho nrog mob kho ointments, xws li levomecol, Vishnevsky ointment, thiab bandaged nrog ib tug sterile hnav khaub ncaws. Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua kom mus txog thaum kho tiav.

3. scuffed, blisters, dermatitis thiab eczema kuj tau, thaum lub caj npab yog nyob rau hauv ib tug cam khwb cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, los yog vim qhov tawm thiab kev txhuam ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lub tawv nqaij. Kev kho yog zoo li uas siv los rhuav tshem cov thaub tawm, tsuas yog siv ntxiv tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, ob qho tib si thiab sab hauv. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ntawv rau lawv raws li daim duab ntawm qhov teeb meem. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj xws li loj heev, yog li tsis self-medicate. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj zoo tshaj, nws cia li tsis pab.

4. Heev feem ntau muaj yog ib tug plaster nrum mob loj heev khaus. Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv txhais tes raug khawb hauv qab pov tseg? Ntau tus neeg nyob rau hauv xws li cov plaub ntug sim ua ib rab koob iav, xaum, xaim thiab cov zoo li. Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias nws tsim nyog ua nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, thaum nws tsis muaj peev xwm nyiaj mus ntxiv.

Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua kom puas rau tawv, uas yog twb tau txais nws. Qhov thib ob, txoj hlua uas muab tso rau hauv lub gypsum, ntawm cov kev ua li no tau tawg, qog thiab txhawm rau tshwm rau nws, uas ua rau teeb meem tau piav saum toj no.

Khaus tshwm los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv plaster huam, lub hlwb tuag, muaj peeling. Tawm los ntawm qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom tswj kom ntau li ntau tau so, tsis txhob raug lub hnub thiab hauv chav kub.

Koj tuaj yeem sim muab cov tshuaj pleev hmoov los yog cov hmoov txhuam mos liab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv. Tom qab cov dej noo tas, qhov khaus yuav yooj yim dua. Txawm li cas los, ces tshem tawm cov hmoov yuav problematic, yuav tsum tau tos rau tom ntej hloov ntawm gypsum. Lub txiaj ntsim zoo yog lub dav hlau txias ntawm tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, thaum txias thiab ziab kom khaus thaj chaw.

Zoo antihistamines siv, uas yog siv los ntawm kab tom. Lawv txaus nyiam haus thaum tsaus ntuj, vim muaj ntau yam muaj cov kab mob hypnotic pronto, thiab thaum hmo ntuj, raws li paub, tag nrho cov tsis kaj siab ua kom muaj zog, uas yog, lawv haj tseem nyuaj rau dais.

Disadvantages ntawm cov pa gypsum

Gypsum nrog ib tug tawg ntawm tes txhawb rau thaum ntxov fusion ntawm limb.

Qhov feem ntau cov natural gypsum zoo kho thiab yooj yim overlaps, tab sis nws muaj nws cov teeb meem:

• Nws yog cumbersome thiab tsis xis nyob;
• Txaus siab txwv thiab muaj kev sib txig;
• Ceev nrooj yuav qias neeg, yog li ntawd txhais tes hauv txoj kev cam khib hnav zoo heev;
• Nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej noo ingress, vim hais tias ntawm no nws yog heev tsis yooj yim rau ntxuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog plaster tes;
• Cov khaub ncaws kom tuaj tos yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias qhov chaw povhwm poob qis tuaj ntau dua vim yog qhov qhwv ntsej muag;
• Yuav ua rau kom xoo hluav taws xob los tswj kev kho, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov ntaub qhwv, thiab tom qab ntawd thov kom tau ib daim tshiab, txij li thaum lub rays tsis dhau ntawm nws.

Hom mob ntawm gypsum

Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm, tshiab hom ntaub ntawv tuaj rau nws:

1. Scotchkast yog ib qho hnyav ntawm lub pob txha ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Nws yog lub teeb heev, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws zoo txhim kho ib qho pob txha, cia huab cua nyob hauv, uas txhais tau tias nws tso cai rau daim tawv nqaij ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yog waterproof thiab dries sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau tsim kom nws ntub dej, txij li cov paj rwb-gauze ncoo, uas hnyav heev, feem ntau muab tso rau hauv nws, nws tuaj yeem ua tau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsoo thiab tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw.
2. Zellacast (softtext) yog ib lub fiberglass bandage impregnated nrog ib qho hluav taws xob hardening polyurethane cob. Muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ib yam li Scotch, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj ua qhov X-ray, tsis txhob tshem cov ntaub qhwv thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb dua qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob. Nws yog hais txog cov txheej txheem uas tsis sib haum xeeb, uas ua rau ib nrab ntawm cov leeg mob atrophy. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev tawg xws gypsum yog tsis tau tswj precisely vim hais tias ntawm nws ib nrab mobility.
3. NM-caste zoo ib yam li ib qho loj-mesh stocking, thaum qhuav, nws adheres zoo kawg nkaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab repeats tus duab ntawm lub limb. Yooj yim rau siv thiab hnav, feem ntau siv los txhim tsa tes. Nws kuj siv ib sab tshwj xeeb, tab sis txij li lub hlwb ntawm xws li ib lub xauv yog loj, thiab lub phev yog ua los ntawm cov hluavtaws kom ceev-qhuav cov ntaub ntawv, nws ua yooj yim mus da dej.
4. Turbocast - thermoplastic orthosis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom ntaus ntawv rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov raug mob.

Pros thiab Cons ntawm TurboCast

Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev xaiv, cov kws kho mob qhia rau siv cov yas gypsum. Nws tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tiam sis nws yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim rau siv tau tias nws tau siv sai sai thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Raws li siv yas plaster rau ntawm txhais tes, tus nqi, raws li zoo raws li nws lub zog yog tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no.

1. Turbocast yog ib yam khoom siv, los ntawm cov khoom me me uas tsis tawg, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov ntaub qhwv. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov roj gas, yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab npoo yog tshem tawm.
2. Xws li ib tug gypsum yog lub teeb heev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm txoj kev ua neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam.
3. Vim cov yas tuaj yeem tiv taus dej yooj yim thiab tsis muaj pob khov, ntxuav tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, uas nws yeej yog thaum hnav zoo tib yam gypsum. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab puv-kem nws tus kheej zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev.
4. Cua permeability yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Qhov ntau cua, ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm adhesion, daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv bandage tsis tau ntub, tsis txhob tshwm sim intertrigo thiab irritation.
5. Mus kom xws li ib tug plaster, nws yog txaus kom sov xwb txog li 40 ⁰ C, thiab nws yuav yas, kho kom tus neeg mob lub tsis. Tom qab reheating, nws rov qab thawj cov duab, yog li ntawd lub turbo-pob yog ib tug reusable twj.
6. Kev kho mob tom qab tshem tawm sai dua, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua yog qhov tsawg dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov me me:

1. Npaum li cas tus nqi plaster yas rau ntawm koj txhais tes? Tus nqi rau nws pib ntawm kwv yees li 500 rubles, thiab qhov no tsuas yog cov khoom siv xwb, dua li ib yam khoom yuav tsis txaus. Rau cov txheej txheem ntawm imposing nws yuav tsum tau muab ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 7-9 txhiab Rua.
2. Vim hais tias txoj kev ua kom deb li deb heev, nws tseem tsis tau tau nyob hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob, txawm tias them nyiaj, ces nws yuav tsis tau nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
3. Tshem tawm los yog tswj cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim nws tsuas yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob siv los txiav cov yas gypsum.

Rehabilitation

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas tshem gypsum, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau ua li cas tom qab qhov no, nyeem hauv qab no. Tom qab hle tus gypsum, nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kom zoo. Muaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muaj tsis taus ntawm tes, uas yog gypsum. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus, uas yuav tshwm sim rau lub lim tiam, yog tias koj tau koom nrog kev kho lub cev, siv daim ntawv kho mob thiab tsim ib txoj cai.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog noj zaub mov zoo, ua tib zoo saib kom noj qab haus huv B ntawm cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb yog B12, lwm lub npe - cyanocobalamin, los yog cobalamin. Nws txhawb nqa sai sai ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, paj pob txha thiab kabmob, txhawb lawv nyob hauv ib lub xeev puv npo.

Vitamins nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj

Cov khoom nram qab no yog nplua nuj hauv cov vitamins no:

• Mob siab ntawm nqaij nyug, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij npuas;
• Raum nqaij nyug;
• Cov Nqaij Ntoo Dej;
• Rog rog ntawm cov hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv ntses;
• Yaj;
• Qe;
• Qaib ntxhw mis;
• Mis, khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov cheese. Lawv kuj muaj cov calcium, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev ntxiv dag zog hauv cov pob txha;
• Soybeans;
• Spinach;
• Ntsuab dos;
• Hiav txwv kale;
• Nplej qoob loo.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm B12 nyob rau hauv cov khoom cog yog heev tsawg, yog li koj muaj peev xwm coj xws li additives li, piv txwv li, brewer lub poov.

Yog tias lub loog tsis ploj, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg lossis hlab ntsha. Nyob rau lub sij hawm, txoj kev kho mob, raws li txoj cai, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis tsis xis nyob muaj peev xwm nyob tas mus li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia tseeb hauv kev ntxhov siab, kab mob thiab kev hloov huab cua hloov.