"Faust" los ntawm Goethe. Analysis ntawm cov khoom

Tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj German thinker, kawm thiab kws sau paj lug Johann Volfganga Gete ntog rau lub sij hawm ntawm tiav ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm European Enlightenment. Contemporaries hluas kws sau paj lug tham txog nws ci ntsa iab manifestation li ib tug neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog twb hu ua "Olympian". Nws yog hais txog lub npe nrov tshaj ua hauj lwm ntawm Goethe - "Faust", tus tsom xam uas peb yuav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ib yam li cov novels ntawm Voltaire, cov uas lub tog ntawm no yog cov philosophical tswv yim thiab reflections. Tsuas yog, tsis zoo li Voltaire, ib tug kws sau paj lug cov tswv yim no yog embodied nyob rau hauv nyob, ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub thawj ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. "Faust" los ntawm Goethe belongs rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm philosophical xwm txheej no. General philosophical teeb meem thiab cov lus nug, uas yog hais txog cov neeg sau, ua yam ntxwv ntawm creativity lub sij hawm uas kawm ntawv coloring.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm nws tus kheej yog hais txog Faust pheej yeej nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntaub ntawv ntawm Goethe. Raws li ib tug tsib xyoo me nyuam tub, nws thawj tau ntsib nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tau zoo ntawm pej xeem cov puppet yeeb yam, uas tsom lub staging ntawm lub qub German lus dab neeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov no dab neeg muaj ib tug keeb kwm subbase.

Tus kws kho mob Faust yog ib tug itinerant txiv neeb, soothsayer, alchemist, astrologer thiab Warlock. Nws contemporaries, kws tshawb fawb xws li Paracelsus, hais lus ntawm nws raws li ib tug charlatan thiab impostor. Thiab nws cov tub kawm (Faust ntawm ib lub sij hawm qhia nyob rau post ntawm xibfwb hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv), rau lwm cov tes, piav nws tus kws qhia ntawv raws li ib tug tsis ntshai abtsi nrhiav kev txawj ntse thiab unexplored paths. Ntawm UFW ntawm Martina Lyutera xam tau tias yog profane Faust, uas nrog rau kev pab los ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog tsim lub xav txog tej yam thiab muaj kev phomsij. Tom qab nws cia li tuag nyob rau hauv 1540, lub neej ntawm no mysterious neeg lawm mas yuav kis ntau legends, zaj dab neeg uas raug coj los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv.

"Faust" los ntawm Goethe nyob rau hauv volume yuav muab piv nrog tus nquab tsev epic "Odyssey". Ua hauj lwm, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm rau caum xyoo, tau yaim tag nrho lub neej kev ntawm tus sau, ib tug ci ntsa iab tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov eras ntawm noob neej. Cov xwm txheej no "Faust" los ntawm Goethe raws li artistic hom kev kawm thiab txoj kev xav uas nyob deb ntawm ntau nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav xav tias lub tswv yim tso cia nyob rau hauv cov khoom, - ib tug leisurely annotated nyeem ntawv.

"Faust" los ntawm Goethe - ib tug philosophical xwm txheej no, qhov chaw uas lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm tib neeg lub neej, txhais tau daim zajlus, thiab artistic imagery. Raws li tus sau, cov protagonist mus rau txawv teb chaws thiab eras. Faust yog ib tug collective duab ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov tib neeg, li ntawd, lub scene ntawm nws ua nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej thiab pej xeem lub neej yog piav es arbitrary.

Cov xwm txheej no "Faust" los ntawm Goethe, los ntawm uas quotations tau ntev lawm phraseology, tau muaj tej yam loj loj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub txawj sau ntawv contemporaries, tab sis kuj mus rau lub followers. Nws yuav muab tso tawm kom nyob rau hauv ntau yam variations continuation ntawm thawj lub qhov, ywj siab tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv xws li John. Byron, AS Pushkin, HJ Grabbe, etc.